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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Panahon at Ekolohiya

Matutunan ang bokabularyong PET para sa panahon at ekolohiya, kabilang ang klima, mga panahon, likas na kalagayan, mga pagbabago sa kapaligiran, at mga pangunahing konsepto ng ekolohiya.

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
thunderstorm
thunderstorm
[Pangngalan]

‌a storm with thunder and lightning and often heavy rain

bagyo, unos na may kulog at kidlat

bagyo, unos na may kulog at kidlat

Ex: He captured a stunning photograph of a lightning bolt during the thunderstorm. 

Kumuha siya ng kamangha-manghang litrato ng kidlat habang nagkukulog.

environmental
environmental
[pang-uri]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

pangkapaligiran, ekolohikal

pangkapaligiran, ekolohikal

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 

Ang polusyon sa kapaligiran, tulad ng polusyon sa hangin at tubig, ay nagdudulot ng banta sa kalusugan ng tao at sa ekosistema.

jungle
jungle
[Pangngalan]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

gubat, tropical na kagubatan

gubat, tropical na kagubatan

Ex: Wild cats, like tigers, roam freely in the jungle. 
to plant
to plant
[Pandiwa]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

itanim

itanim

Ex: We plant fresh herbs in small pots to keep in the kitchen. 
bottle bank
bottle bank
[Pangngalan]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

bangko ng bote, lalagyan ng pag-recycle para sa mga bote ng baso

bangko ng bote, lalagyan ng pag-recycle para sa mga bote ng baso

Ex: After the picnic, they made a conscious effort to deposit their empty glass bottles in the nearby bottle bank for recycling. 

Pagkatapos ng piknik, sila ay gumawa ng isang malay-tao na pagsisikap na ideposito ang kanilang mga walang laman na bote ng salamin sa malapit na bottle bank para sa recycling.

to recycle
to recycle
[Pandiwa]

to make a waste product usable again

i-recycle, muling gamitin

i-recycle, muling gamitin

Ex: Composting is a method of recycling organic waste to create nutrient-rich soil for gardening. 

Ang pagkokompost ay isang paraan ng pag-recycle ng organikong basura upang lumikha ng mayaman sa sustansyang lupa para sa paghahalaman.

recycled
recycled
[pang-uri]

used again or transformed into a new product after being processed

nirecycle, muling ginamit

nirecycle, muling ginamit

Ex: The recycled paper was made from recovered materials. 

Ang nire-recycle na papel ay gawa sa mga nakuhang materyales.

recycling
recycling
[Pangngalan]

the process of making waste products usable again

pag-recycle, pag-reprocess ng basura

pag-recycle, pag-reprocess ng basura

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 

Ang pag-recycle ay tumutulong sa pagbabawas ng polusyon sa kapaligiran.

rubbish bin
rubbish bin
[Pangngalan]

a container used for storing waste or garbage

basurahan, lalagyan ng basura

basurahan, lalagyan ng basura

Ex: Please throw the empty bottle into the rubbish bin. 

Paki-tapon ang walang laman na bote sa basurahan.

path
path
[Pangngalan]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

daan, landas

daan, landas

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers. 
bay
bay
[Pangngalan]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

look, kaliwa

look, kaliwa

Ex: Fishermen set sail early in the morning to catch fish in the bay. 
seaside
seaside
[Pangngalan]

an area by the sea, especially one at which people spend their holiday

baybayin, tabing-dagat

baybayin, tabing-dagat

Ex: They decided to spend their summer break at the seaside, enjoying the sun and waves. 

Nagpasya silang gastusin ang kanilang summer break sa tabing-dagat, enjoying the sun and waves.

harbor
harbor
[Pangngalan]

a sheltered area of water where ships and boats can anchor or remain safely

daungan,  kanlungan

daungan, kanlungan

Ex: The fishing boats returned to the harbor before the storm arrived. 
region
region
[Pangngalan]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

rehiyon, lugar

rehiyon, lugar

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species. 
range
range
[Pangngalan]

a large tract of open land where livestock graze

pastulan, damuhan

pastulan, damuhan

Ex: The cowboy drove his cattle across the range. 
continent
continent
[Pangngalan]

one of the Earth's main large landmasses, such as Africa, Asia, or Europe

kontinente,  lupalop

kontinente, lupalop

Ex: Asia is the largest continent. 
farmland
farmland
[Pangngalan]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

lupang sakahan, taniman

lupang sakahan, taniman

flood
flood
[Pangngalan]

an overflow of water that covers land that is normally dry

baha,  pagbaha

baha, pagbaha

Ex: The flood damaged hundreds of homes along the river. 
sunrise
sunrise
[Pangngalan]

the event during which the sun comes up

pagsikat ng araw, bukang-liwayway

pagsikat ng araw, bukang-liwayway

Ex: We watched the sunrise from the top of the mountain. 

Pinanood namin ang pagsikat ng araw mula sa tuktok ng bundok.

sunset
sunset
[Pangngalan]

the event during which the sun goes down

paglubog ng araw

paglubog ng araw

Ex: The sunset marked the end of a perfect day. 

Ang paglubog ng araw ang marka ng katapusan ng isang perpektong araw.

to blow
to blow
[Pandiwa]

(of wind or an air current) to move or be in motion

umiihip, humihip ang hangin

umiihip, humihip ang hangin

Ex: The wind began to blow strongly, shaking the tree branches. 
centigrade
centigrade
[pang-uri]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

sentigrado, Celsius

sentigrado, Celsius

Ex: The oven was set to 180 degrees centigrade. 

Ang oven ay nakatakda sa 180 degrees centigrade.

mild
mild
[pang-uri]

(of weather) pleasantly warm or not as cold as usual

banayad,  mahinahon

banayad, mahinahon

Ex: We had a mild winter with very little snow. 
forecast
forecast
[Pangngalan]

a statement or estimate of what is expected to happen in the future

hula,  pagtataya

hula, pagtataya

Ex: The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow. 
frozen
frozen
[pang-uri]

turned into ice because of cold weather

nagyelo, namuong yelo

nagyelo, namuong yelo

Ex: The roads were treacherous due to frozen patches of ice. 

Ang mga daan ay mapanganib dahil sa mga patch ng yelo.

gale
gale
[Pangngalan]

a very powerful wind

unos, bagyo

unos, bagyo

Ex: The fishing boats stayed in port as a strong gale blew across the coast, making the sea too dangerous. 

Ang mga bangkang pangingisda ay nanatili sa pantalan habang isang napakalakas na bagyo ang umiihip sa baybayin, na ginawang masyadong mapanganib ang dagat.

snowfall
snowfall
[Pangngalan]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

pag-ulan ng niyebe, niyebe

pag-ulan ng niyebe, niyebe

Ex: The city came to a standstill as commuters navigated treacherous roads and sidewalks obscured by the relentless snowfall. 

Ang lungsod ay huminto habang ang mga commuter ay naglalakbay sa mapanganib na mga kalsada at bangketa na natakpan ng walang humpay na snowfall.

breeze
breeze
[Pangngalan]

a light, gentle, and often pleasant wind

simoy,  banayad na simoy

simoy, banayad na simoy

Ex: A cool breeze came through the open window. 
chilly
chilly
[pang-uri]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

malamig, nanginginig sa lamig

malamig, nanginginig sa lamig

Ex: She put on a jacket to protect against the chilly wind. 

Nag-suot siya ng jacket para protektahan ang sarili laban sa malamig na hangin.

climate
climate
[Pangngalan]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

klima, kondisyon ng panahon

klima, kondisyon ng panahon

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research. 
damp
damp
[pang-uri]

slightly wet, especially in a way that feels unpleasant

Ex: The towels were still damp when Emily took them off the line. 
fine
fine
[pang-uri]

(of the weather) sunny and clear

maganda, maaliwalas

maganda, maaliwalas

Ex: It was a fine day for a hike, with clear skies and a gentle breeze. 
humid
humid
[pang-uri]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

mahalumigmig, maalinsangan

mahalumigmig, maalinsangan

Ex: The humid weather made the air feel heavy and sticky. 

Ang maalinsangan na panahon ay nagpabigat at malagkit sa pakiramdam ng hangin.

lightning
lightning
[Pangngalan]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

kidlat, lintik

kidlat, lintik

Ex: She saw a bolt of lightning strike a tree in the distance. 

Nakita niya ang isang kidlat na tumama sa isang puno sa malayo.

shower
shower
[Pangngalan]

a short period of rain, snow, hail, or similar precipitation

pag-ulan

pag-ulan

Ex: A brief shower passed over the city around noon. 
carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Pangngalan]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 

Ang madalas na paglipad ay makabuluhang nagpapataas ng iyong carbon footprint.

fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Pangngalan]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 

Ang pagsunog ng fossil fuel ay naglalabas ng carbon dioxide sa atmospera.

climate change
climate change
[Pangngalan]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 

Ang pagbabago ng klima ay isang pangunahing alalahanin para sa mga susunod na henerasyon.

environmentally friendly

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

palakaibigan sa kapaligiran, berde

palakaibigan sa kapaligiran, berde

Ex: The company is committed to producing environmentally friendly goods made from sustainable resources. 

Ang kumpanya ay nakatuon sa paggawa ng mga environmentally friendly na produkto na gawa sa napapanatiling mga mapagkukunan.

conservation
conservation
[Pangngalan]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct. 
waste
waste
[Pangngalan]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

basura, mga dumi

basura, mga dumi

Ex: Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by reusing materials such as paper, glass, and plastic. 
dry
dry
[pang-uri]

lacking moisture or liquid

tuyo, tigang

tuyo, tigang

Ex: After the rain stopped, the pavement quickly became dry under the heat. 
boiling
boiling
[pang-uri]

having an intense, almost unbearable heat

nakapapasong, mainit na mainit

nakapapasong, mainit na mainit

Ex: She felt the boiling heat of the desert sun on her skin. 

Naramdaman niya ang kumukulong init ng araw ng disyerto sa kanyang balat.

cold
cold
[Pangngalan]

the temperature that is below what is considered normal or comfortable for a particular thing, person, or place

lamig, ginaw

lamig, ginaw

Ex: The sudden cold in the evening made them turn on the heater. 
frost
frost
[Pangngalan]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

lamig

lamig

Ex: The early frost caught many farmers off guard this season. 

Ang maagang frost ay nakahuli sa maraming magsasaka nang hindi handa sa panahong ito.

icy
icy
[pang-uri]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

nagyelo, napakalamig

nagyelo, napakalamig

Ex: The icy wind cut through my jacket, sending shivers down my spine as I hurried to find shelter. 

Tinusok ng malamig na hangin ang aking dyaket, nagpapadala ng panginginig sa aking gulugod habang nagmamadali akong humanap ng kanlungan.

canal
canal
[Pangngalan]

a long artificial waterway built for boats to travel along or for carrying water from one place to another

Ex: The boat traveled slowly along the canal. 
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