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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Paunang) - Panahon at Ekolohiya

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
thunderstorm
[Pangngalan]

‌a storm with thunder and lightning and often heavy rain

bagyo, unos na may kulog at kidlat

bagyo, unos na may kulog at kidlat

Ex: They cancelled the outdoor concert due to a predicted thunderstorm.Kanselahin nila ang outdoor concert dahil sa inaasahang **bagyo**.
environmental
[pang-uri]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

pangkapaligiran, ekolohikal

pangkapaligiran, ekolohikal

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .Ang mga kampanya ng kamalayan **pangkalikasan** ay nagtataas ng kamalayan ng publiko tungkol sa mga isyu tulad ng pagbabago ng klima at konserbasyon ng wildlife.
jungle
[Pangngalan]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

gubat, tropical na kagubatan

gubat, tropical na kagubatan

Ex: The jungle was so dense that they could barely see ahead .Ang **gubat** ay napakasiksik na halos hindi nila makita ang nasa harapan.
to plant
[Pandiwa]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

itanim

itanim

Ex: We plant fresh herbs in small pots to keep in the kitchen .**Nagtatanim** kami ng mga sariwang halaman sa maliliit na paso para itago sa kusina.
bottle bank
[Pangngalan]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

bangko ng bote, lalagyan ng pag-recycle para sa mga bote ng baso

bangko ng bote, lalagyan ng pag-recycle para sa mga bote ng baso

Ex: Residents enthusiastically participated in the " Bring One , Take One " initiative , exchanging glass bottles at the bottle bank for reusable containers .Masigasig na lumahok ang mga residente sa inisyatibong "Magdala ng Isa, Kumuha ng Isa", na nagpapalitan ng mga bote ng baso sa **bottle bank** para sa mga lalagyan na maaaring muling gamitin.
to recycle
[Pandiwa]

to make a waste product usable again

i-recycle, muling gamitin

i-recycle, muling gamitin

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .Ang electronic waste ay maaaring **i-recycle** upang mabawi ang mahahalagang materyales at bawasan ang polusyon mula sa electronic waste.
recycled
[pang-uri]

used again or transformed into a new product after being processed

nirecycle, muling ginamit

nirecycle, muling ginamit

Ex: The recycled aluminum cans were turned into new products like bicycles .Ang mga **nirecycle** na aluminum cans ay naging mga bagong produkto tulad ng mga bisikleta.
recycling
[Pangngalan]

the process of making waste products usable again

pag-recycle, pag-reprocess ng basura

pag-recycle, pag-reprocess ng basura

Ex: The city introduced a new recycling program .Ang lungsod ay nagpakilala ng isang bagong programa sa **recycling**.
rubbish bin
[Pangngalan]

a container used for storing waste or garbage

basurahan, lalagyan ng basura

basurahan, lalagyan ng basura

Ex: The street cleaner emptied the rubbish bins along the sidewalk .Nilinis ng street cleaner ang **mga basurahan** sa tabi ng sidewalk.
path
[Pangngalan]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

daan, landas

daan, landas

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .Ang **daan** ay may mga bulaklak na namumulaklak.
bay
[Pangngalan]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

look, baiya

look, baiya

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.Ang mga turista ay nasisiyahan sa pag-kayak at paglalayag sa tahimik na tubig ng **bay**.
seaside
[Pangngalan]

an area by the sea, especially one at which people spend their holiday

baybayin, tabing-dagat

baybayin, tabing-dagat

Ex: He took a long walk along the seaside to relax and unwind .Naglakad siya nang malayo sa tabi ng **baybayin** para mag-relax at magpahinga.
harbor
[Pangngalan]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

daungan, pantalan

daungan, pantalan

Ex: They built a new marina in the harbor to accommodate more yachts .Nagtayo sila ng bagong marina sa **daungan** upang makapag-accommodate ng mas maraming yate.
region
[Pangngalan]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

rehiyon, lugar

rehiyon, lugar

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species .Ang rainforest ng Amazon ay isang **rehiyon** na mayaman sa biodiversity na puno ng mga natatanging uri ng halaman at hayop.
range
[Pangngalan]

a large tract of grassy open land on which livestock can graze

pastulan, parang

pastulan, parang

continent
[Pangngalan]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

kontinente

kontinente

Ex: Greenland is the world 's largest island and is located in the continent of North America .Ang Greenland ay ang pinakamalaking isla sa mundo at matatagpuan sa **kontinente** ng North America.
farmland
[Pangngalan]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

lupang sakahan, taniman

lupang sakahan, taniman

flood
[Pangngalan]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

baha, pagbaha

baha, pagbaha

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.Kailangan nilang lumikas sa kanilang tahanan dahil sa **baha**.
sunrise
[Pangngalan]

the event during which the sun comes up

pagsikat ng araw, bukang-liwayway

pagsikat ng araw, bukang-liwayway

Ex: They went for a walk at sunrise to enjoy the cool air .Naglakad sila sa **pagsikat ng araw** para masaya sa malamig na hangin.
sunset
[Pangngalan]

the event during which the sun goes down

paglubog ng araw

paglubog ng araw

Ex: He took a beautiful photo of the sunset reflecting on the lake .Kumuha siya ng magandang larawan ng **paglubog ng araw** na sumasalamin sa lawa.
to blow
[Pandiwa]

(of wind or an air current) to move or be in motion

umiihip, humihip ang hangin

umiihip, humihip ang hangin

Ex: The wind began to blow strongly , shaking the tree branches .Nagsimulang **umiihip** nang malakas ang hangin, na yinayang ang mga sanga ng puno.
centigrade
[pang-uri]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

sentigrado, Celsius

sentigrado, Celsius

mild
[pang-uri]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

banayad, maaliwalas

banayad, maaliwalas

Ex: A mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .Ang isang **banayad** na araw ng taglagas ay perpekto para sa isang lakad sa parke.
forecast
[Pangngalan]

a prediction of what will happen such as a change in the weather

hula

hula

frozen
[pang-uri]

turned into ice because of cold weather

nagyelo, namuong yelo

nagyelo, namuong yelo

Ex: The frozen pipes burst due to the extreme cold .Ang mga tubong **nagyelo** ay pumutok dahil sa matinding lamig.
gale
[Pangngalan]

a very powerful wind

unos, bagyo

unos, bagyo

Ex: The howling gale outside made it difficult to hear anything , even from inside the house .Ang **unos** na humuhuni sa labas ay nagpahirap na marinig ang anuman, kahit na mula sa loob ng bahay.
snowfall
[Pangngalan]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

pag-ulan ng niyebe, niyebe

pag-ulan ng niyebe, niyebe

Ex: The cozy cabin offered a perfect retreat from the cold , with a crackling fire and windows framing a breathtaking view of the snowfall outside .Ang komportableng cabin ay nag-alok ng perpektong kanlungan mula sa lamig, na may apoy na kumakalat at mga bintana na nag-frame ng nakakagulat na tanawin ng **snowfall** sa labas.
breeze
[Pangngalan]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

simoy, mahinang hangin

simoy, mahinang hangin

Ex: They enjoyed the sea breeze during their boat ride.Nasiyahan sila sa **simoy** ng dagat habang nasa biyahe sila sa bangka.
chilly
[pang-uri]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

malamig, nanginginig sa lamig

malamig, nanginginig sa lamig

Ex: A chilly breeze swept through the empty streets .Isang **malamig** na simoy ang dumaan sa mga walang laman na kalye.
climate
[Pangngalan]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

klima, kondisyon ng panahon

klima, kondisyon ng panahon

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research .Binisita nila ang isang lugar na may disyerto na **klima** para sa kanilang arkeolohikal na pananaliksik.
damp
[pang-uri]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

basa-basa, medyo basa

basa-basa, medyo basa

Ex: The dog 's fur was damp after playing in the sprinkler on a hot day .Ang balahibo ng aso ay **basa-basa** pagkatapos maglaro sa sprinkler sa isang mainit na araw.
fine
[pang-uri]

(of the weather) sunny and clear

maganda, maaliwalas

maganda, maaliwalas

Ex: It was a fine day for a hike , with clear skies and a gentle breeze .Ito ay isang **magandang** araw para sa isang hike, na may malinaw na kalangitan at banayad na simoy ng hangin.
humid
[pang-uri]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

mahalumigmig, maalinsangan

mahalumigmig, maalinsangan

Ex: The humid air made it difficult to dry laundry outside .Ang **mahalumigmig** na hangin ay nagpahirap sa pagpapatuyo ng labada sa labas.
lightning
[Pangngalan]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

kidlat, lintik

kidlat, lintik

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning.Ang malakas na kulog ay sumunod sa isang maliwanag na **kidlat**.
shower
[Pangngalan]

a brief period of rain or snow

ambon, maulang sandali

ambon, maulang sandali

Ex: After the shower, the air felt fresh and cool .Pagkatapos ng **ambon**, ang hangin ay naging sariwa at malamig.
carbon footprint
[Pangngalan]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .Ang kumpanya ay nagtatrabaho upang bawasan ang **carbon footprint** nito sa pamamagitan ng paglipat sa renewable energy.
fossil fuel
[Pangngalan]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Maraming kotse ang umaasa pa rin sa **fossil fuels** tulad ng gasolina.
climate change
[Pangngalan]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Ang mga epekto ng **pagbabago ng klima** ay halata sa aming nagbabagong mga pattern ng panahon.

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

palakaibigan sa kapaligiran, berde

palakaibigan sa kapaligiran, berde

Ex: Switching to environmentally friendly transportation can significantly reduce your carbon footprint .Ang paglipat sa **environmentally friendly** na transportasyon ay maaaring makabuluhang bawasan ang iyong carbon footprint.
conservation
[Pangngalan]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Maraming organisasyon ang nakatuon sa **pangangalaga** ng wildlife upang maiwasan ang pagkalipol ng mga species.
waste
[Pangngalan]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

basura, mga dumi

basura, mga dumi

Ex: Plastic waste poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems , with millions of tons of plastic entering oceans each year and endangering marine life .Ang **basura** ng plastik ay nagdudulot ng malaking banta sa mga ekosistema ng dagat, na may milyun-milyong tonelada ng plastik na pumapasok sa karagatan bawat taon at naglalagay sa panganib ng buhay dagat.
dry
[pang-uri]

lacking moisture or liquid

tuyo, tigang

tuyo, tigang

Ex: After the rain stopped , the pavement quickly became dry under the heat .Pagkatapos tumigil ang ulan, ang pavement ay mabilis na naging **tuyo** sa ilalim ng init.
boiling
[pang-uri]

having an intense, almost unbearable heat

nakapapasong, mainit na mainit

nakapapasong, mainit na mainit

Ex: Tourists carried water bottles to stay hydrated in the boiling sun.Ang mga turista ay nagdala ng mga bote ng tubig para manatiling hydrated sa **nakapapasong** araw.
cold
[Pangngalan]

the temperature that is below what is considered normal or comfortable for a particular thing, person, or place

lamig, ginaw

lamig, ginaw

Ex: The sudden cold in the evening made them turn on the heater .Ang biglaang **lamig** sa gabi ang nagpabukas sa kanila ng heater.
frost
[Pangngalan]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

lamig

lamig

Ex: He knew that a hard frost was coming , so he brought the plants indoors .Alam niya na may malakas na **frost** na darating, kaya dinala niya ang mga halaman sa loob ng bahay.
icy
[pang-uri]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

nagyelo, napakalamig

nagyelo, napakalamig

Ex: We enjoyed a hot cocoa while watching the icy rain fall outside .Nagsaya kami ng mainit na cocoa habang pinapanood ang pagbagsak ng **nagyeyelong** ulan sa labas.
canal
[Pangngalan]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanal, daanan ng tubig

kanal, daanan ng tubig

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .Ang **kanal** ay pinalawak upang magkasya ang mas malalaking barko.
Cambridge English: PET (B1 Paunang)
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