剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级) - 天气与生态学

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thunderstorm [名词]

雷暴

Ex: The children were excited by the sudden thunderstorm during their camping trip .

孩子们在露营旅行中因为突然的雷暴而感到兴奋。

environmental [形容词]

环境的

Ex: Environmental degradation , caused by deforestation and habitat destruction , leads to loss of biodiversity .

由森林砍伐和栖息地破坏引起的环境退化导致生物多样性的丧失。

jungle [名词]

丛林

Ex: The jungle was filled with the sounds of exotic animals .

丛林里充满了异域动物的声音。

to plant [动词]

种植

Ex: It 's a family tradition to plant a new tree for each child 's first birthday .

为每个孩子的第一个生日种植一棵新树是一种家庭传统。

bottle bank [名词]

瓶子银行

Ex: The community organized a cleanup event , encouraging residents to bring their glass bottles to the local bottle bank .

社区组织了一次清洁活动，鼓励居民将他们的玻璃瓶带到当地的瓶子银行。

to recycle [动词]

回收

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper .

recycled [形容词]

回收的

Ex: She bought a recycled plastic water bottle to reduce waste .

她买了一个回收塑料水瓶以减少浪费。

recycling [名词]

回收

Ex: He teaches children about the benefits of recycling .

rubbish bin [名词]

垃圾桶

Ex: The rubbish bin outside the house is already full .

房子外面的垃圾桶已经满了。

path [名词]

小路

Ex: He shoveled the snow off the path .

他把雪从小路上铲走了。

bay [名词]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

Ex: The bay provided a sheltered harbor for the ships during the storm .

seaside [名词]

海滨

Ex:

在假期期间，这个海滨小镇挤满了游客。

harbor [名词]

港口

Ex: A lighthouse stands at the entrance of the harbor .

一座灯塔矗立在港口的入口处。

region [名词]

地区

Ex: The Mediterranean region is known for its mild climate , beautiful coastlines , and rich cultural heritage .

地中海地区以其温和的气候、美丽的海岸线和丰富的文化遗产而闻名。

range [名词]

a large tract of open land where livestock graze

Ex: The horses were grazing on the sunlit range .

continent [名词]

大陆

Ex: Antarctica is the coldest continent on Earth .

南极洲是地球上最冷的大陆。

farmland [名词]

农田

flood [名词]

洪水

Ex: Rescue teams were sent to help those affected by the flood .

救援队被派去帮助受洪水影响的人们。

sunrise [名词]

日出

Ex: The colors of the sky during sunrise were breathtaking .

日出时天空的颜色令人叹为观止。

sunset [名词]

日落

Ex: She loves painting landscapes , especially scenes of the sunset .

她喜欢画风景，尤其是日落的场景。

to blow [动词]

吹

Ex:

她让凉爽的微风吹过她的头发。

centigrade [形容词]

摄氏

mild [形容词]

温和的

Ex: It 's a mild day , so we decided to have our lunch outside .

今天天气温和，所以我们决定在外面吃午饭。

forecast [名词]

a prediction or estimate of future events, often related to weather or conditions

Ex:

frozen [形容词]

冻结的

Ex: The frozen ground made it impossible to plant anything in the garden .

冻结的地面使得在花园里种植任何东西都不可能。

gale [名词]

大风

Ex: The weather report warned of a severe gale that could bring down trees and power lines .

天气预报警告说，可能会有严重的大风，可能会吹倒树木和电线。

snowfall [名词]

降雪

Ex: The peaceful countryside was transformed into a winter wonderland after a heavy snowfall blanketed the landscape in a pristine layer of white .

一场大雪将宁静的乡村变成了冬季仙境，降雪给景色披上了一层纯净的白色。

breeze [名词]

微风

Ex: She loves to read a book in the park with the breeze rustling the pages .

她喜欢在公园里看书，微风吹拂着书页。

chilly [形容词]

寒冷的

Ex: The chilly weather was perfect for a cup of hot chocolate .

寒冷的天气非常适合喝一杯热巧克力。

climate [名词]

气候

Ex: She was surprised by the mild climate in the city despite its northern location .

尽管位于北方，她对这座城市温和的气候感到惊讶。

damp [形容词]

潮湿的

Ex: Her clothes became damp from the light drizzle during the walk .

散步时的小雨让她的衣服变得潮湿。

fine [形容词]

好的

Ex: The forecast predicts fine weather all week , ideal for a beach holiday .

预报预测整个星期天气晴朗，是海滩度假的理想选择。

humid [形容词]

潮湿的

Ex: She felt sweaty and uncomfortable in the humid climate .

在潮湿的气候中，她感到汗流浃背且不舒服。

lightning [名词]

闪电

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning .

响亮的雷声紧随一道明亮的闪电。

shower [名词]

阵雨

Ex: The weather forecast predicted snow showers throughout the day .

天气预报预测全天会有雪阵雨。

carbon footprint [名词]

碳足迹

Ex: Driving electric cars can help lower your carbon footprint .

fossil fuel [名词]

化石燃料

Ex: Coal is one of the most widely used fossil fuels .

煤炭是使用最广泛的化石燃料之一。

climate change [名词]

气候变化

Ex: Climate change is causing shifts in agricultural practices .

气候变化正在导致农业实践的转变。

environmentally friendly [形容词]

环保的

Ex: They installed environmentally friendly lighting to reduce energy consumption .

他们安装了环保照明以减少能源消耗。

conservation [名词]

保护

Ex: The government implemented strict conservation laws to protect the country ’s national parks .

政府实施了严格的保护法律以保护该国的国家公园。

waste [名词]

废物

Ex: Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by reusing materials such as paper , glass , and plastic .

dry [形容词]

干的

Ex: The desert sand was dry and coarse beneath their feet .

沙漠的沙在他们脚下干燥而粗糙。

boiling [形容词]

灼热的

Ex:

居民们通过待在室内或访问空调空间来寻求从沸腾的天气中解脱。

cold [名词]

冷

Ex: She put on a jacket to protect herself from the cold .

她穿上夹克以保护自己免受寒冷。

frost [名词]

霜

Ex:

随着气温下降，该地区发布了霜冻警告。

icy [形容词]

冰冷的

Ex: The icy temperatures forced residents to bundle up in layers and stay indoors to avoid the biting cold .

冰冷的气温迫使居民们穿上多层衣服并待在室内以避免刺骨的寒冷。

canal [名词]

运河

Ex: They built the canal to connect the river to the lake for easier transport .

剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级)
天气与生态学	表演艺术与活动	社交与人际关系	活动与消遣
假期与旅游	职业	艺术与媒体角色	商业与就业
Transportation	旅行物流与状态	类型与内容	媒体与广播
品质与条件	食品项目	烹饪与风味	习语
症状与损伤	治疗与康复	Social Media	服装与时尚
购物与交易	商店与企业	动物和动物部位	景观与地貌
一般行动与表达	积极情感	困难的情绪	教育与学术界
Household	家庭与财产	性格特征	竞争与设备
体育与人们	技术与消息传递	外貌	概念与流程
语言与沟通