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South and Central Asia Vocabulary - Кыргызстан

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South and Central Asia Vocabulary
mountainous
mountainous
[прилагательное]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

горный

горный

Ex: The mountainous region offers breathtaking views and challenging hikes. 
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slightly
slightly
[наречие]

in a small amount, extent, or level

немного, слегка

немного, слегка

Ex: He slightly adjusted the mirror before driving. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[прилагательное]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

поразительный

поразительный

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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hospitable
hospitable
[прилагательное]

treating guests or visitors with friendliness, warmth, and generosity

гостеприимный

гостеприимный

Ex: The hostess extended a hospitable welcome to all her guests, ensuring they felt comfortable and valued. 
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lively
lively
[прилагательное]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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bustling
bustling
[прилагательное]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
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atmosphere
atmosphere
[существительное]

the mood or feeling of a particular environment, especially one created by art, music, or decor

атмосфера

атмосфера

Ex: The café's cozy atmosphere, soft lighting and jazz music, made customers stay for hours. 
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mountain range
mountain range
[существительное]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

горный хребет

горный хребет

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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to run
to run
[глагол]

to extend or pass in a specific direction

простираться, проходить

простираться, проходить

Ex: The crack in the wall runs from the ceiling to the floor. 
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peak
peak
[существительное]

the pointed top of a mountain

вершина

вершина

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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to stand
to stand
[глагол]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

измерять, иметь

измерять, иметь

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
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major
major
[прилагательное]

serious and of great importance

важнейший

важнейший

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
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paradise
paradise
[существительное]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

рай

рай

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
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drive
drive
[существительное]

a trip or journey taken in a vehicle, typically an automobile

водить, ездить

водить, ездить

Ex: We took a long drive along the coast to enjoy the sunset. 
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climb
climb
[существительное]

the act or process of ascending or scaling a height, slope, or object, often requiring physical effort

подъем,  восхождение

подъем, восхождение

Ex: The climb to the top of the mountain took several hours, but the view was worth it. 
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effort
effort
[существительное]

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

усилие,  труд

усилие, труд

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glacier
glacier
[существительное]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ледник

ледник

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
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alpine
alpine
[прилагательное]

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

альпийский

альпийский

Ex: The alpine villages are known for their charming architecture and stunning mountain views. 
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scenery
scenery
[существительное]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
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to freeze
to freeze
[глагол]

to become hard or turn to ice because of reaching or going below 0° Celsius

замораживать

замораживать

Ex: As the temperature dropped overnight, the water in the pond began to freeze. 
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mild
mild
[прилагательное]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

мягкий

мягкий

Ex: After weeks of cold, the mild day felt like a gift. 
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to take in
to take in
[глагол]

to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

наблюдать, изучать

наблюдать, изучать

Ex: The scientist took in the details of the microscopic organisms under the microscope. 
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firsthand
firsthand
[наречие]

in a manner directly from the original source or from personal experience

непосредственно, из первых рук

непосредственно, из первых рук

Ex: She learned about the incident firsthand from a witness at the scene. 
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nomadic
nomadic
[прилагательное]

referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

кочевой

кочевой

Ex: The Bedouin tribes of the Sahara Desert are known for their nomadic way of life, moving with their herds in search of grazing land. 
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heritage
heritage
[существительное]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

наследие, культурное наследие

наследие, культурное наследие

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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herd
herd
[существительное]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

стадо

стадо

Ex: The herd of cows grazed peacefully in the meadow. 
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nomadism
nomadism
[существительное]

a way of life in which people move from place to place rather than living permanently in one location

Ex: Nomadism has shaped the culture of many desert communities. 
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alive
alive
[прилагательное]

*** continuing in existence or use

живой, активный

живой, активный

Ex: * keeping hope alive 
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yurt
yurt
[существительное]

a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia

юрта

юрта

Ex: The nomadic family moved their yurt to a new location, following the seasonal migration of their livestock. 
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felt
felt
[существительное]

a fabric made of compressed matted animal fibers

войлок, фетр

войлок, фетр

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to set up
to set up
[глагол]

to place a temporary structure in a specific place

настроить

настроить

Ex: Due to the protest, the police set up a blockade on Main Street. 
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to raise
to raise
[глагол]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

разводить, выращивать

разводить, выращивать

Ex: Farmers cleared the land in order to raise cattle. 
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way of life
way of life
[фраза]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

стиль жизни

стиль жизни

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flavorful
flavorful
[прилагательное]

having a delicious and distinct taste or aroma, often containing a pleasing combination of various ingredients

вкусный, ароматный

вкусный, ароматный

Ex: The flavorful spices in the curry danced on her taste buds with each bite. 
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ingredient
ingredient
[существительное]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

составная часть, ингредиент

составная часть, ингредиент

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
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dairy
dairy
[существительное]

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

молочное хозяйство

молочное хозяйство

Ex: She avoids dairy because she's lactose intolerant. 
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boiled
boiled
[прилагательное]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

вареный

вареный

Ex: She boiled the potatoes until they were tender, then mashed them with butter and garlic. 
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to top
to top
[глагол]

to add a covering or layer a dish, often to enhance its flavor or presentation

покрывать, украшать

покрывать, украшать

Ex: She decided to top the pasta with freshly grated Parmesan cheese for extra flavor. 
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fermented
fermented
[прилагательное]

transformed by natural microorganisms, often resulting in the creation of acids, gases, or alcohol

ферментированный

ферментированный

Ex: The fermented grapes produced a rich and flavorful wine. 
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mare
mare
[существительное]

an adult female equine, especially a horse

кобыла

кобыла

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to treat
to treat
[глагол]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

относиться

относиться

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
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due to
due to
[предлог]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

из-за

из-за

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
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urban
urban
[прилагательное]

describing the physical setting, culture, or lifestyle typically found in cities

городской, урбанистический

городской, урбанистический

Ex: The urban landscape was filled with skyscrapers and bustling streets. 
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rural
rural
[прилагательное]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

сельский

сельский

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
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instrument
instrument
[существительное]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

музыкальный инструмент

музыкальный инструмент

Ex: A harmonica is a small, portable instrument, making it popular among travelers. 
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string
string
[существительное]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

струна

струна

Ex: The guitarist strummed the strings of his acoustic guitar, filling the room with melodic chords. 
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valued
valued
[прилагательное]

highly regarded or appreciated

ценный, уважаемый

ценный, уважаемый

Ex: His valued contributions were recognized at the meeting. 
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epic
epic
[прилагательное]

relating to or characteristic of a grand and heroic narrative, typically involving legendary feats and significant challenges

эпический, героический

эпический, героический

Ex: The epic tale of Beowulf recounts the hero's legendary battles against monstrous foes and his quest for glory. 
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tale
tale
[существительное]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

история

история

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horseback
horseback
[существительное]

the back of a horse

спина лошади, зад лошади

спина лошади, зад лошади

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carcass
carcass
[существительное]

an animal's dead body, particularly one about to be food for other animals or humans

каркас

каркас

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to draw
to draw
[глагол]

to lead or attract someone toward a specific place, situation, or course of action, often by exerting an appealing force or influence

привлекать, заманивать

привлекать, заманивать

Ex: Last year, the captivating art exhibition drew a large crowd to the gallery. 
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to cheer
to cheer
[глагол]

to encourage or show support or praise for someone by shouting

подбадривать

подбадривать

Ex: The fans cheer loudly during the soccer match. 
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source of pride
source of pride
[фраза]

something that causes a person or group to feel proud

Ex: The championship became a source of pride for the entire town. 
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reminder
reminder
[существительное]

something that helps or prompts someone to remember a task, event, or important information

напоминание

напоминание

Ex: She set a reminder on her phone to take her medication. 
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in addition to
in addition to
[предлог]

used to add extra or supplementary information

в дополнение к

в дополнение к

Ex: In addition to his degree in engineering, he also has a diploma in music. 
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outdoors
outdoors
[существительное]

the world of nature outside human-built environments, often associated with wilderness, recreation, and open landscapes

открытых площадок

открытых площадок

Ex: She spends every weekend hiking and camping in the outdoors. 
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reserve
reserve
[существительное]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

заповедник

заповедник

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diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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spot
spot
[существительное]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

место

место

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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to embrace
to embrace
[глагол]

to adopt or accept a particular cause, ideology, practice, method, or lifestyle as one's own

принимать, обнимать

принимать, обнимать

Ex: After years of resistance, she decided to embrace a healthier lifestyle and started exercising regularly. 
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