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Bokabularyo ng Timog at Gitnang Asya - Kyrgyzstan

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South and Central Asia Vocabulary
mountainous
mountainous
[pang-uri]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

mabundok, bulubundukin

mabundok, bulubundukin

Ex: The mountainous region offers breathtaking views and challenging hikes. 

Ang rehiyon na bulubundukin ay nag-aalok ng nakakapanghinang mga tanawin at mapanghamong mga paglalakad.

slightly
slightly
[pang-abay]

in a small amount, extent, or level

bahagya, nang kaunti

bahagya, nang kaunti

Ex: He slightly adjusted the mirror before driving. 

Bahagya niyang inayos ang salamin bago magmaneho.

breathtaking
breathtaking
[pang-uri]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

nakakabilib, kahanga-hanga

nakakabilib, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 

Ang pagganap ng ballet ay simpleng nakakapanginig ng laman, kasama ang malambing nitong mga galaw at kamangha-manghang koreograpiya.

landscape
landscape
[Pangngalan]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

tanawin, panorama

tanawin, panorama

Ex: The garden was designed to enhance the natural landscape. 
hospitable
hospitable
[pang-uri]

treating guests or visitors with friendliness, warmth, and generosity

mapagpatuloy,  mabait sa mga bisita

mapagpatuloy, mabait sa mga bisita

Ex: The hostess extended a hospitable welcome to all her guests, ensuring they felt comfortable and valued. 

Ang hostess ay nagpakita ng mapagpatuloy na pagtanggap sa lahat ng kanyang mga bisita, tinitiyak na komportable at pinahahalagahan nila ang kanilang sarili.

lively
lively
[pang-uri]

full of activity, excitement, and energy

masigla, buhay na buhay

masigla, buhay na buhay

Ex: The restaurant has a lively atmosphere on Friday nights. 
bustling
bustling
[pang-uri]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

masigla, maingay

masigla, maingay

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 

Ang masiglang palengke ay puno ng mga tindera na sumisigaw, mga mamimili na tumatawad, at ang aroma ng sariwang pagkain.

atmosphere
atmosphere
[Pangngalan]

the mood or feeling of a particular environment, especially one created by art, music, or decor

kapaligiran, atmospera

kapaligiran, atmospera

Ex: The abandoned house had a creepy atmosphere, with its dusty furniture and eerie silence. 
mountain range
mountain range
[Pangngalan]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

hanay ng bundok, tanikala ng bundok

hanay ng bundok, tanikala ng bundok

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 

Ang Himalayas ang pinakamataas na hanay ng bundok sa mundo.

to run
to run
[Pandiwa]

to extend or pass in a specific direction

umabot, dumaan

umabot, dumaan

Ex: The sewer line runs under the street to the main junction. 
peak
peak
[Pangngalan]

the pointed top of a mountain

tuktok, taluktok

tuktok, taluktok

Ex: The mountain's peak was often shrouded in clouds, giving it a mysterious appearance. 
to stand
to stand
[Pandiwa]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

sukatin, magkaroon

sukatin, magkaroon

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
major
major
[pang-uri]

serious and of great importance

mahalaga, malubha

mahalaga, malubha

Ex: The major decision to expand operations overseas was met with cautious optimism. 
paradise
paradise
[Pangngalan]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

paraiso, eden

paraiso, eden

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
drive
drive
[Pangngalan]

a trip or journey taken in a vehicle, typically an automobile

biyahe, paglalakbay sa sasakyan

biyahe, paglalakbay sa sasakyan

Ex: The drive home was quiet after the busy day. 
climb
climb
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of ascending or scaling a height, slope, or object, often requiring physical effort

akyat,  pag-akyat

akyat, pag-akyat

Ex: The climb to success is often challenging, but perseverance makes it possible. 
effort
effort
[Pangngalan]

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

pagsisikap,  paggawa

pagsisikap, paggawa

Ex: Lifting the heavy box required considerable effort. 
glacier
glacier
[Pangngalan]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

glasyer, permanenteng yelo

glasyer, permanenteng yelo

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 

Pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko ang mga glacier upang maunawaan ang mga epekto ng pagbabago ng klima sa pagkatunaw ng yelo at pagtaas ng antas ng dagat.

alpine
alpine
[pang-uri]

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

alpino

alpino

Ex: The alpine villages are known for their charming architecture and stunning mountain views. 

Ang mga nayong alpine ay kilala sa kanilang kaakit-akit na arkitektura at kamangha-manghang tanawin ng bundok.

scenery
scenery
[Pangngalan]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

tanawin, panorama

tanawin, panorama

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 

Maganda ang tanawin ng bundok.

to freeze
to freeze
[Pandiwa]

to become solid because of low temperature

magyelo,  tumigas

magyelo, tumigas

Ex: Water freezes when its temperature falls low enough. 
mild
mild
[pang-uri]

(of weather) pleasantly warm or not as cold as usual

banayad,  mahinahon

banayad, mahinahon

Ex: We had a mild winter with very little snow. 
to take in
to take in
[Pandiwa]

to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

obserbahan, suriin

obserbahan, suriin

Ex: The scientist took in the details of the microscopic organisms under the microscope. 

Sinipsip ng siyentipiko ang mga detalye ng mga mikroskopikong organismo sa ilalim ng mikroskopyo.

firsthand
firsthand
[pang-abay]

in a manner directly from the original source or from personal experience

direkta, mula sa unang kamay

direkta, mula sa unang kamay

Ex: She learned about the incident firsthand from a witness at the scene. 

Nalaman niya ang insidente nang direkta mula sa isang saksi sa lugar.

nomadic
nomadic
[pang-uri]

referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

nomadiko

nomadiko

Ex: The Romani people, also known as Gypsies, have a long history of nomadic lifestyle, traveling in caravans across Europe. 

Ang mga taong Romani, na kilala rin bilang Gypsies, ay may mahabang kasaysayan ng nomadikong pamumuhay, naglalakbay sa mga karaban sa buong Europa.

heritage
heritage
[Pangngalan]

the traditions, customs, achievements, and cultural features passed down through generations within a society or community

Ex: The festival celebrates the region's rich cultural heritage. 
herd
herd
[Pangngalan]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

kawan, bakahan

kawan, bakahan

Ex: A herd of horses galloped across the field, their manes flying in the wind. 
nomadism
nomadism
[Pangngalan]

a way of life in which people move from place to place rather than living permanently in one location

nomadismo

nomadismo

Ex: Nomadism has shaped the culture of many desert communities. 
alive
alive
[pang-uri]

*** continuing in existence or use

buhay, aktibo

buhay, aktibo

Ex: * keeping hope alive 

panatilihing buhay* ang pag-asa

yurt
yurt
[Pangngalan]

a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia

yurt, bilog na portable na tolda

yurt, bilog na portable na tolda

Ex: The nomadic family moved their yurt to a new location, following the seasonal migration of their livestock. 

Inilipat ng pamilyang nomadiko ang kanilang yurt sa isang bagong lokasyon, sumusunod sa seasonal na paglipat ng kanilang mga hayop.

felt
felt
[Pangngalan]

a fabric made of compressed matted animal fibers

pelt, tela ng pelt

pelt, tela ng pelt

to set up
to set up
[Pandiwa]

to place a temporary structure in a specific place

mag-set up, maglagay

mag-set up, maglagay

Ex: Due to the protest, the police set up a blockade on Main Street. 

Dahil sa protesta, ang pulisya ay naglagay ng blockade sa Main Street.

to raise
to raise
[Pandiwa]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

mag-alaga, magtanim

mag-alaga, magtanim

Ex: She's been raising sheep for over 40 years. 
way of life
way of life
[Parirala]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

flavorful
flavorful
[pang-uri]

having a delicious and distinct taste or aroma, often containing a pleasing combination of various ingredients

masarap, mabango

masarap, mabango

Ex: The flavorful spices in the curry danced on her taste buds with each bite. 

Ang masarap na mga pampalasa sa curry ay sumayaw sa kanyang mga taste buds sa bawat kagat.

ingredient
ingredient
[Pangngalan]

a food or substance used with others to prepare a particular dish

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in this bread. 
dairy
dairy
[Pangngalan]

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

mga produkto ng gatas, gatas at mga produktong gawa dito

mga produkto ng gatas, gatas at mga produktong gawa dito

Ex: She avoids dairy because she's lactose intolerant. 
boiled
boiled
[pang-uri]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

nilaga, pinakuluan

nilaga, pinakuluan

Ex: She boiled the potatoes until they were tender, then mashed them with butter and garlic. 

Pinakuluan niya ang mga patatas hanggang sa maging malambot, pagkatapos ay dinikdik niya ang mga ito kasama ng mantikilya at bawang.

to top
to top
[Pandiwa]

to add a covering or layer a dish, often to enhance its flavor or presentation

takpan, dekorasyon

takpan, dekorasyon

Ex: The salad was topped with a drizzle of vinaigrette to bring all the flavors together. 
fermented
fermented
[pang-uri]

transformed by natural microorganisms, often resulting in the creation of acids, gases, or alcohol

binuro

binuro

Ex: The fermented grapes produced a rich and flavorful wine. 

Ang binurong mga ubas ay gumawa ng isang masarap at malasa na alak.

mare
mare
[Pangngalan]

an adult female equine, especially a horse

kabayong babae, babaeng kabayo

kabayong babae, babaeng kabayo

to treat
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratuhin, kumilos sa

tratuhin, kumilos sa

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family. 
due to
due to
[Preposisyon]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

dahil sa, sanhi ng

dahil sa, sanhi ng

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 

Ang pagkaantala ng flight ay dahil sa makapal na fog sa airport.

urban
urban
[pang-uri]

describing the physical setting, culture, or lifestyle typically found in cities

urban, lungsod

urban, lungsod

Ex: The urban landscape was filled with skyscrapers and bustling streets. 

Ang tanawing urban ay puno ng mga skyscraper at masiglang kalye.

rural
rural
[pang-uri]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

panlalawigan, nauukol sa kanayunan

panlalawigan, nauukol sa kanayunan

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 

Lumaki siya sa isang nayon na napapaligiran ng mga lupang sakahan at kagubatan.

instrument
instrument
[Pangngalan]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrumento, instrumentong pangmusika

instrumento, instrumentong pangmusika

Ex: To play the flute, an instrument of the woodwind family, you need to master the art of breath control. 
string
string
[Pangngalan]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

kuwerdas, kuwerdas ng gitara

kuwerdas, kuwerdas ng gitara

Ex: He replaced the worn-out strings on his electric guitar to improve its sound quality for the concert. 
valued
valued
[pang-uri]

highly regarded or appreciated

pinahahalagahan, minamahal

pinahahalagahan, minamahal

Ex: The antique vase was valued for its craftsmanship. 

Ang antique vase ay pinahahalagahan para sa kanyang craftsmanship.

epic
epic
[pang-uri]

relating to or characteristic of a grand and heroic narrative, typically involving legendary feats and significant challenges

epiko, bayani

epiko, bayani

Ex: The epic tale of Beowulf recounts the hero's legendary battles against monstrous foes and his quest for glory. 

Ang epikong kuwento ni Beowulf ay naglalahad ng mga maalamat na laban ng bayani laban sa mga halimaw na kaaway at kanyang paghahanap ng kaluwalhatian.

tale
tale
[Pangngalan]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

kuwento, salaysay

kuwento, salaysay

Ex: The old sailor told us a fascinating tale about his travels. 
horseback
horseback
[Pangngalan]

the back of a horse

likod ng kabayo, hulihan ng kabayo

likod ng kabayo, hulihan ng kabayo

carcass
carcass
[Pangngalan]

an animal's dead body, particularly one about to be food for other animals or humans

katawan ng patay na hayop, bangkay

katawan ng patay na hayop, bangkay

to draw
to draw
[Pandiwa]

to lead or attract someone toward a specific place, situation, or course of action, often by exerting an appealing force or influence

akit, halina

akit, halina

Ex: The charismatic speaker's engaging presentation drew the audience's attention throughout the event. 
to cheer
to cheer
[Pandiwa]

to shout loudly to show approval, encouragement, or support

sumigaw ng pagsang-ayon, palakpakan

sumigaw ng pagsang-ayon, palakpakan

Ex: The crowd cheered when Emma walked onto the stage. 
source of pride
source of pride
[Parirala]

something that causes a person or group to feel proud

Ex: The championship became a source of pride for the entire town. 
reminder
reminder
[Pangngalan]

something that causes someone to remember a person, event, fact, or experience

paalala,  alaala

paalala, alaala

Ex: The scar is a permanent reminder of the accident. 
in addition to
in addition to
[Preposisyon]

used to add extra or supplementary information

bilang karagdagan sa, bukod sa

bilang karagdagan sa, bukod sa

Ex: He excelled in sports in addition to maintaining top grades in his classes. 

Nanguna siya sa sports bukod sa pagpapanatili ng pinakamataas na marka sa kanyang mga klase.

outdoors
outdoors
[Pangngalan]

the world of nature outside human-built environments, often associated with wilderness, recreation, and open landscapes

labas, kalikasan

labas, kalikasan

Ex: She spends every weekend hiking and camping in the outdoors. 

Ginugugol niya ang bawat katapusan ng linggo sa paglalakad at pagkamping sa labas.

reserve
reserve
[Pangngalan]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

reserba

reserba

Ex: The elephants live in a protected wildlife reserve. 
diverse
diverse
[pang-uri]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

iba't ibang, magkakaiba

iba't ibang, magkakaiba

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 

Ang koponan ay binubuo ng mga indibidwal mula sa iba't ibang pinagmulan, na nagdadala ng isang hanay ng mga karanasan at pananaw sa mesa.

wildlife
wildlife
[Pangngalan]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: The national park is home to a wide variety of wildlife. 
spot
spot
[Pangngalan]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

lugar, puwesto

lugar, puwesto

Ex: He stood in the same spot where the accident occurred. 
to embrace
to embrace
[Pandiwa]

to willingly accept, adopt, or begin supporting an idea, belief, practice, or way of life

yakapin,  tanggapin

yakapin, tanggapin

Ex: The company quickly embraced new technology. 
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