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Kosakata Asia Selatan dan Tengah - Kirgistan

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South and Central Asia Vocabulary
mountainous
mountainous
[Adjektiva]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

pegunungan, bergunung-gunung

pegunungan, bergunung-gunung

Ex: The small village was nestled in a mountainous area, surrounded by peaks. 

Desa kecil itu terletak di daerah pegunungan, dikelilingi oleh puncak-puncak.

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slightly
slightly
[Adverbia]

in a small amount, extent, or level

sedikit, agak

sedikit, agak

Ex: She smiled slightly at the compliment. 

Dia tersenyum sedikit pada pujian itu.

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breathtaking
breathtaking
[Adjektiva]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

Ex: The breathtaking sunset painted the sky in vibrant shades of red and gold. 

Matahari terbenam yang menakjubkan melukis langit dengan nuansa merah dan emas yang hidup.

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landscape
landscape
[Kata benda]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

pemandangan, panorama

pemandangan, panorama

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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hospitable
hospitable
[Adjektiva]

treating guests or visitors with friendliness, warmth, and generosity

ramah tamah,  bersahabat

ramah tamah, bersahabat

Ex: The locals greeted us with hospitable smiles as we explored their quaint village nestled in the countryside. 

Penduduk setempat menyambut kami dengan senyuman ramah saat kami menjelajahi desa indah mereka yang terletak di pedesaan.

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lively
lively
[Adjektiva]

full of activity, excitement, and energy

meriah, hidup

meriah, hidup

Ex: The party became much livelier after the band started playing. 
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bustling
bustling
[Adjektiva]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

ramai, hidup

ramai, hidup

Ex: The bustling café was packed with students studying, friends chatting, and baristas preparing coffee. 

Kafe yang ramai itu penuh dengan siswa yang belajar, teman-teman yang mengobrol, dan barista yang menyiapkan kopi.

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atmosphere
atmosphere
[Kata benda]

the mood or feeling of a particular environment, especially one created by art, music, or decor

suasana, atmosfer

suasana, atmosfer

Ex: The café's cozy atmosphere, soft lighting and jazz music, made customers stay for hours. 
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mountain range
mountain range
[Kata benda]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

deretan pegunungan, rangkaian pegunungan

deretan pegunungan, rangkaian pegunungan

Ex: We hiked through the mountain range for days. 

Kami mendaki melalui pegunungan selama berhari-hari.

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to run
to run
[kata kerja]

to extend or pass in a specific direction

membentang, melewati

membentang, melewati

Ex: The path will run alongside the river, offering a beautiful view. 
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peak
peak
[Kata benda]

the pointed top of a mountain

puncak, puncak gunung

puncak, puncak gunung

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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to stand
to stand
[kata kerja]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

mengukur, memiliki

mengukur, memiliki

Ex: The basketball player, known for his remarkable talent, stands an impressive height of 6 feet 10 inches. 
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major
major
[Adjektiva]

serious and of great importance

penting, serius

penting, serius

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
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paradise
paradise
[Kata benda]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

surga, firdaus

surga, firdaus

Ex: The villagers considered the valley to be their paradise. 

Penduduk desa menganggap lembah sebagai surga mereka.

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drive
drive
[Kata benda]

a trip or journey taken in a vehicle, typically an automobile

perjalanan, tamasya dengan mobil

perjalanan, tamasya dengan mobil

Ex: We took a long drive along the coast to enjoy the sunset. 
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climb
climb
[Kata benda]

the act or process of ascending or scaling a height, slope, or object, often requiring physical effort

pendakian,  memanjat

pendakian, memanjat

Ex: The climb to the top of the mountain took several hours, but the view was worth it. 
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effort
effort
[Kata benda]

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

usaha,  kerja keras

usaha, kerja keras

Ex: She completed the climb with great effort. 
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glacier
glacier
[Kata benda]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

gletser, es abadi

gletser, es abadi

Ex: Mountaineers face numerous challenges when attempting to traverse icy crevasses on glaciers. 

Pendaki gunung menghadapi banyak tantangan saat mencoba melintasi celah es di gletser.

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alpine
alpine
[Adjektiva]

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

alpen

alpen

Ex: The alpine traditions, including yodeling and folk dances, are an integral part of the region's cultural heritage. 

Tradisi alpine, termasuk yodeling dan tarian rakyat, adalah bagian integral dari warisan budaya daerah.

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scenery
scenery
[Kata benda]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

pemandangan, lanskap

pemandangan, lanskap

Ex: The train ride offers stunning scenery along the coast. 

Perjalanan kereta api menawarkan pemandangan yang menakjubkan di sepanjang pantai.

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to freeze
to freeze
[kata kerja]

to become solid because of low temperature

Ex: Emma left the bottle outside, and the water inside froze overnight. 
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mild
mild
[Adjektiva]

(of weather) pleasantly warm or not as cold as usual

Ex: Emma went for a walk in the mild spring sunshine. 
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to take in
to take in
[kata kerja]

to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

mengamati, memeriksa

mengamati, memeriksa

Ex: As the play started, the audience took in the elaborate set design. 

Saat pertunjukan dimulai, penonton mengamati desain set yang rumit.

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firsthand
firsthand
[Adverbia]

in a manner directly from the original source or from personal experience

langsung, dari sumber pertama

langsung, dari sumber pertama

Ex: The journalist reported on the event firsthand, providing detailed accounts. 

Wartawan melaporkan acara tersebut langsung, memberikan laporan rinci.

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nomadic
nomadic
[Adjektiva]

referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

nomaden

nomaden

Ex: The Bedouin tribes of the Sahara Desert are known for their nomadic way of life, moving with their herds in search of grazing land. 

Suku-suku Badui di Gurun Sahara dikenal dengan gaya hidup nomaden mereka, berpindah dengan ternak mereka untuk mencari lahan penggembalaan.

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heritage
heritage
[Kata benda]

the traditions, customs, achievements, and cultural features passed down through generations within a society or community

Ex: The museum helps preserve the country's artistic heritage. 
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herd
herd
[Kata benda]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

kawanan, gerombolan

kawanan, gerombolan

Ex: The herd of cows grazed peacefully in the meadow. 
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nomadism
nomadism
[Kata benda]

a way of life in which people move from place to place rather than living permanently in one location

nomadisme

nomadisme

Ex: Researchers studied the effects of modernization on nomadism. 
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alive
alive
[Adjektiva]

*** continuing in existence or use

hidup, aktif

hidup, aktif

Ex: * keeping hope alive 

menjaga harapan hidup*

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yurt
yurt
[Kata benda]

a circular portable tent, particularly used in Siberia and Mongolia

yurt, tenda bundar portabel

yurt, tenda bundar portabel

Ex: Despite its simple structure, the yurt was surprisingly warm and comfortable during the cold winter nights. 

Meskipun strukturnya sederhana, yurt ternyata hangat dan nyaman secara mengejutkan selama malam musim dingin yang dingin.

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felt
felt
[Kata benda]

a fabric made of compressed matted animal fibers

kain felt, bahan felt

kain felt, bahan felt

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to set up
to set up
[kata kerja]

to place a temporary structure in a specific place

mendirikan, memasang

mendirikan, memasang

Ex: Volunteers arrived early to set up the shelters for the homeless population, providing a safe and warm place during the winter months. 

Relawan datang lebih awal untuk mendirikan tempat penampungan bagi populasi tunawisma, menyediakan tempat yang aman dan hangat selama bulan-bulan musim dingin.

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to raise
to raise
[kata kerja]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

membesarkan, menanam

membesarkan, menanam

Ex: They raised pigs and kept a pony. 
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way of life

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

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flavorful
flavorful
[Adjektiva]

having a delicious and distinct taste or aroma, often containing a pleasing combination of various ingredients

beraroma, lezat

beraroma, lezat

Ex: The flavorful marinade infused the grilled chicken with a delicious blend of herbs and spices. 

Bumbu lezat meresap ke dalam ayam panggang dengan campuran rempah-rempah yang nikmat.

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ingredient
ingredient
[Kata benda]

a food or substance used with others to prepare a particular dish

Ex: Fresh tomatoes are an important ingredient in the sauce. 
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dairy
dairy
[Kata benda]

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

produk susu, olahan susu

produk susu, olahan susu

Ex: Dairy cows are raised specifically for milk production. 

Sapi perah dibesarkan khusus untuk produksi susu.

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boiled
boiled
[Adjektiva]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

rebus, direbus

rebus, direbus

Ex: After being boiled, the pasta was tossed with a rich tomato sauce and fresh basil. 

Setelah direbus, pasta dicampur dengan saus tomat yang kaya dan kemangi segar.

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to top
to top
[kata kerja]

to add a covering or layer a dish, often to enhance its flavor or presentation

menutupi, menghias

menutupi, menghias

Ex: She decided to top the pasta with freshly grated Parmesan cheese for extra flavor. 
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fermented
fermented
[Adjektiva]

transformed by natural microorganisms, often resulting in the creation of acids, gases, or alcohol

terfermentasi

terfermentasi

Ex: The fermented dough rose overnight, resulting in fluffy and flavorful bread. 

Adonan terfermentasi mengembang semalaman, menghasilkan roti yang lembut dan beraroma.

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mare
mare
[Kata benda]

an adult female equine, especially a horse

kuda betina, mare

kuda betina, mare

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to treat
to treat
[kata kerja]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

memperlakukan, bersikap terhadap

memperlakukan, bersikap terhadap

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
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due to
due to
[preposisi]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

karena, akibat

karena, akibat

Ex: He missed the meeting due to a family emergency. 

Dia melewatkan rapat karena keadaan darurat keluarga.

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urban
urban
[Adjektiva]

describing the physical setting, culture, or lifestyle typically found in cities

perkotaan, urban

perkotaan, urban

Ex: Urban fashion trends often originate from large metropolitan cities. 

Tren mode urban sering berasal dari kota metropolitan besar.

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rural
rural
[Adjektiva]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

pedesaan, bersifat pedesaan

pedesaan, bersifat pedesaan

Ex: The rural landscape is characterized by vast fields, rolling hills, and meandering streams. 

Pemandangan pedesaan dicirikan oleh ladang yang luas, perbukitan bergulir, dan sungai yang berkelok-kelok.

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instrument
instrument
[Kata benda]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrumen, alat musik

instrumen, alat musik

Ex: A harmonica is a small, portable instrument, making it popular among travelers. 
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string
string
[Kata benda]

a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound

senar, senar gitar

senar, senar gitar

Ex: The guitarist strummed the strings of his acoustic guitar, filling the room with melodic chords. 
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valued
valued
[Adjektiva]

highly regarded or appreciated

dihargai, diapresiasi

dihargai, diapresiasi

Ex: His valued contributions were recognized at the meeting. 

Kontribusinya yang dihargai diakui dalam pertemuan.

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epic
epic
[Adjektiva]

relating to or characteristic of a grand and heroic narrative, typically involving legendary feats and significant challenges

epik, heroik

epik, heroik

Ex: "Paradise Lost" by John Milton is an epic work that explores the fall of man and the struggle between good and evil. 

« Paradise Lost » karya John Milton adalah sebuah karya epik yang mengeksplorasi kejatuhan manusia dan perjuangan antara kebaikan dan kejahatan.

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tale
tale
[Kata benda]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

cerita, kisah

cerita, kisah

Ex: The book tells the tale of a family searching for a new home. 
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horseback
horseback
[Kata benda]

the back of a horse

punggung kuda, belakang kuda

punggung kuda, belakang kuda

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carcass
carcass
[Kata benda]

an animal's dead body, particularly one about to be food for other animals or humans

bangkai, kerangka

bangkai, kerangka

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to draw
to draw
[kata kerja]

to lead or attract someone toward a specific place, situation, or course of action, often by exerting an appealing force or influence

menarik, memikat

menarik, memikat

Ex: Last year, the captivating art exhibition drew a large crowd to the gallery. 
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to cheer
to cheer
[kata kerja]

to shout loudly to show approval, encouragement, or support

bersorak, menyemangati

bersorak, menyemangati

Ex: Daniel stood up and cheered as the runners passed. 
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source of pride

something that causes a person or group to feel proud

Ex: The historic building remains a source of pride for local residents. 
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reminder
reminder
[Kata benda]

something that causes someone to remember a person, event, fact, or experience

Ex: The empty buildings serve as a reminder of the town's industrial past. 
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in addition to
in addition to
[preposisi]

used to add extra or supplementary information

selain, di samping

selain, di samping

Ex: In addition to his degree in engineering, he also has a diploma in music. 

Selain gelar di bidang teknik, dia juga memiliki diploma di bidang musik.

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outdoors
outdoors
[Kata benda]

the world of nature outside human-built environments, often associated with wilderness, recreation, and open landscapes

luar ruangan, alam

luar ruangan, alam

Ex: He found peace in the solitude of the outdoors. 

Dia menemukan kedamaian dalam kesendirian alam terbuka.

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reserve
reserve
[Kata benda]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

cagar alam

cagar alam

Ex: Hunting is prohibited inside the reserve. 
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diverse
diverse
[Adjektiva]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

beragam, bervariasi

beragam, bervariasi

Ex: She enjoys listening to diverse genres of music, from classical to jazz. 

Dia menikmati mendengarkan beragam genre musik, dari klasik hingga jazz.

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wildlife
wildlife
[Kata benda]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: Emma enjoys photographing wildlife in the mountains. 
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spot
spot
[Kata benda]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

tempat, lokasi

tempat, lokasi

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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to embrace
to embrace
[kata kerja]

to willingly accept, adopt, or begin supporting an idea, belief, practice, or way of life

Ex: Many schools have embraced online learning tools. 
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