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Southeast Asia Vocabulary - Таиланд

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Southeast Asia Vocabulary
ingredient
ingredient
[существительное]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

составная часть, ингредиент

составная часть, ингредиент

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
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herb
herb
[существительное]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

пряная трава

пряная трава

Ex: I love the aroma of fresh herbs in my kitchen. 
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coconut milk
coconut milk
[существительное]

a white and creamy liquid made from coconut flesh, used as a substitute for dairy milk

кокосовое молоко

кокосовое молоко

Ex: She added coconut milk to the curry for a rich flavor. 
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shrimp
shrimp
[существительное]

the meat of shrimp commonly eaten as seafood

креветка, мясо креветки

креветка, мясо креветки

Ex: She cooked shrimp in garlic butter for dinner. 
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green curry
green curry
[существительное]

a Thai curry made with green curry paste, cooked in coconut milk, and often combined with meat, vegetables, and herbs

зелёное карри, паста зелёного карри

зелёное карри, паста зелёного карри

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vendor
vendor
[существительное]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

поставщик

поставщик

Ex: The vendor offered fresh fruit and snacks on the corner. 
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green
green
[прилагательное]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

зеленый

зеленый

Ex: The green landscape was dotted with wildflowers and dense foliage. 
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stunning
stunning
[прилагательное]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

ошеломляющий

ошеломляющий

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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snorkeling
snorkeling
[существительное]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

ныряние с трубкой

ныряние с трубкой

Ex: Snorkeling lets you explore underwater life without diving. 
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zip-lining
zip-lining
[существительное]

the activity of traveling along a suspended cable while attached to a harness

Ex: Zip-lining is one of the park's most popular attractions. 
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rare
rare
[прилагательное]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

редкий

редкий

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
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to splash
to splash
[глагол]

to intentionally disperse a liquid, causing it to spatter in various directions

брызгать, плескать

брызгать, плескать

Ex: To cool down the overheated engine, the mechanic splashed water onto the radiator. 
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to cool down
to cool down
[глагол]

to decrease in temperature

остывать, охлаждаться

остывать, охлаждаться

Ex: As the sun set, the temperature started to cool down, bringing relief from the heat. 
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to float
to float
[глагол]

to release or place something on a liquid surface, allowing it to move freely

плавать, запускать

плавать, запускать

Ex: They would float lanterns on the river during the festival 
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candle
candle
[существительное]

a block or stick of wax with a string inside that can be lit to produce light

свеча

свеча

Ex: She lit a scented candle to create a cozy atmosphere in the room. 
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to [let] go of {sth}

to stop holding on to, keeping, or being affected by something

Ex: He finally let go of his fear of failure. 
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tonal language
tonal language
[существительное]

a language in which variations in pitch or tone can distinguish different words or convey different meanings

тональный язык

тональный язык

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battle
battle
[существительное]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

битва

битва

Ex: The decisive battle changed the course of the war. 
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nickname
nickname
[существительное]

a familiar or humorous name given to someone that is connected with their real name, appearance, or with something they have done

прозвище, псевдоним

прозвище, псевдоним

Ex: His friends call him "Speedy" because of how fast he runs. 
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to reflect
to reflect
[глагол]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

отражать

отражать

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
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welcoming
welcoming
[прилагательное]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

радушный

радушный

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
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nature
nature
[существительное]

the most fundamental qualities of a person or animal's character

характер, природа

характер, природа

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temple
temple
[существительное]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

храм

храм

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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to experience
to experience
[глагол]

to personally be involved in and understand a particular situation, event, etc.

испытывать

испытывать

Ex: Traveling to a new country allows you to experience different cultures. 
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brief
brief
[прилагательное]

short in duration

короткий

короткий

Ex: The meeting was brief, lasting only ten minutes. 
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to colonize
to colonize
[глагол]

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

Ex: European powers colonized large parts of Africa in the 19th century. 
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power
power
[существительное]

a nation with significant influence and authority on a global scale

держава, сверхдержава

держава, сверхдержава

Ex: The United States is considered a major power in international politics. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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to give up
to give up
[глагол]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

сдаваться

сдаваться

Ex: He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him. 
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ruin
ruin
[существительное]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руина

руина

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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full of life
full of life
[фраза]

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: The city square is always full of life, with vendors selling their goods and people chatting. 
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reclining
reclining
[существительное]

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

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floating
floating
[прилагательное]

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

плавающий, плывущий

плавающий, плывущий

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canal
canal
[существительное]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

канал

канал

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
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souvenir
souvenir
[существительное]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

сувенир

сувенир

Ex: He found a handcrafted wooden figurine as the perfect souvenir of his visit to the mountain village. 
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side
side
[существительное]

an aspect or element of something contrasted with another aspect

аспект, сторона

аспект, сторона

Ex: The plan has a positive side and a negative side. 
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food stall
food stall
[существительное]

a small stand or booth where food is prepared and sold

Ex: We bought grilled chicken from a food stall near the market. 
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noodle
noodle
[существительное]

a type of thin, long food made with flour and egg, eaten in a soup or with sauce

лапша

лапша

Ex: For a quick and easy meal, I whipped up a delicious garlic and butter noodle dish. 
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papaya
papaya
[существительное]

an oval tropical fruit with an orange-yellow flesh containing black seeds

папайя

папайя

Ex: He blended papaya with coconut milk and ice to make a tropical smoothie. 
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mango sticky rice
mango sticky rice
[существительное]

a popular Thai dessert made with sticky rice cooked in coconut milk, served with ripe mango slices

манго с клейким рисом, популярный тайский десерт из клейкого риса

манго с клейким рисом, популярный тайский десерт из клейкого риса

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must
must
[существительное]

something that is necessary to have or do

необходимость

необходимость

Ex: Comfortable shoes are a must for anyone planning to hike the trail. 
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to differ
to differ
[глагол]

to be different from something or someone

отличаться

отличаться

Ex: His opinion on the matter differs significantly from that of his colleagues. 
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to greet
to greet
[глагол]

to give someone a sign of welcoming or a polite word when meeting them

приветствовать

приветствовать

Ex: People commonly greet each other with a friendly "hello" or a warm smile. 
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gesture
gesture
[существительное]

a movement of the hands, face, or body used to express an idea, feeling, or intention

жест

жест

Ex: She made a gesture of approval with her thumb. 
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to shape
to shape
[глагол]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

формировать, влиять

формировать, влиять

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
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monk
monk
[существительное]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

монах

монах

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
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robe
robe
[существительное]

a loose cloak worn on official occasions or special ceremonies

мантия

мантия

Ex: The judge wore a black robe in court. 
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sight
sight
[существительное]

anything that is seen

вид,  зрелище

вид, зрелище

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karma
karma
[существительное]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

карма, судьба

карма, судьба

Ex: She believes in karma, so she always tries to treat others with kindness and respect. 
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close-knit
close-knit
[прилагательное]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

сплоченный

сплоченный

Ex: The residents of the small town were known for their close-knit community, always ready to lend a helping hand to their neighbors. 
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generation
generation
[существительное]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

поколение

поколение

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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to [put] {sb/sth} first

to treat someone or something as more important than others

Ex: She always puts her family first. 
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need
need
[существительное]

(usually plural) a set of things that allow someone to achieve their goal or live comfortably

необходимость

необходимость

Ex: Food, shelter, and clothing are basic needs for human survival. 
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