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Southeast Asia Vocabulary - Thajsko

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Southeast Asia Vocabulary
ingredient
ingredient
[Podstatné jméno]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

přísada, složka

přísada, složka

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
herb
herb
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

bylina, aromatická rostlina

bylina, aromatická rostlina

Ex: I love the aroma of fresh herbs in my kitchen. 
coconut milk
coconut milk
[Podstatné jméno]

a white and creamy liquid made from coconut flesh, used as a substitute for dairy milk

kokosové mléko, kokosový krém

kokosové mléko, kokosový krém

Ex: She added coconut milk to the curry for a rich flavor. 
shrimp
shrimp
[Podstatné jméno]

the meat of shrimp commonly eaten as seafood

kreveta, maso z krevety

kreveta, maso z krevety

Ex: She cooked shrimp in garlic butter for dinner. 
green curry
green curry
[Podstatné jméno]

a Thai curry made with green curry paste, cooked in coconut milk, and often combined with meat, vegetables, and herbs

zelené kari, zelená kari pasta

zelené kari, zelená kari pasta

vendor
vendor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

prodejce, obchodník

prodejce, obchodník

Ex: The vendor offered fresh fruit and snacks on the corner. 
green
green
[Přídavné jméno]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

zelený

zelený

Ex: The green landscape was dotted with wildflowers and dense foliage. 
stunning
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
snorkeling
snorkeling
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

šnorchlování

šnorchlování

Ex: Snorkeling lets you explore underwater life without diving. 
zip-lining
zip-lining
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of traveling along a suspended cable while attached to a harness

Ex: Zip-lining is one of the park's most popular attractions. 
rare
rare
[Přídavné jméno]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

vzácný, cenný

vzácný, cenný

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
to splash
to splash
[sloveso]

to intentionally disperse a liquid, causing it to spatter in various directions

postříkat, cákat

postříkat, cákat

Ex: To cool down the overheated engine, the mechanic splashed water onto the radiator. 
to cool down
to cool down
[sloveso]

to decrease in temperature

ochladit se, vychladnout

ochladit se, vychladnout

Ex: As the sun set, the temperature started to cool down, bringing relief from the heat. 
to float
to float
[sloveso]

to release or place something on a liquid surface, allowing it to move freely

plavat, vypustit

plavat, vypustit

Ex: They would float lanterns on the river during the festival 
candle
candle
[Podstatné jméno]

a block or stick of wax with a string inside that can be lit to produce light

svíčka, vosková svíce

svíčka, vosková svíce

Ex: She lit a scented candle to create a cozy atmosphere in the room. 
to [let] go of {sth}

to stop holding on to, keeping, or being affected by something

Ex: He finally let go of his fear of failure. 
tonal language
tonal language
[Podstatné jméno]

a language in which variations in pitch or tone can distinguish different words or convey different meanings

tonální jazyk

tonální jazyk

battle
battle
[Podstatné jméno]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bitva, boj

bitva, boj

Ex: The decisive battle changed the course of the war. 
nickname
nickname
[Podstatné jméno]

a familiar or humorous name given to someone that is connected with their real name, appearance, or with something they have done

přezdívka, jméno

přezdívka, jméno

Ex: His friends call him "Speedy" because of how fast he runs. 
to reflect
to reflect
[sloveso]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

odrážet, projevovat

odrážet, projevovat

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
welcoming
welcoming
[Přídavné jméno]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

přívětivý, pohostinný

přívětivý, pohostinný

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
nature
nature
[Podstatné jméno]

the most fundamental qualities of a person or animal's character

povaha, temperament

povaha, temperament

temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
to experience
to experience
[sloveso]

to personally be involved in and understand a particular situation, event, etc.

zažít, prožít

zažít, prožít

Ex: Traveling to a new country allows you to experience different cultures. 
brief
brief
[Přídavné jméno]

short in duration

krátký, stručný

krátký, stručný

Ex: The meeting was brief, lasting only ten minutes. 
to colonize
to colonize
[sloveso]

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

Ex: European powers colonized large parts of Africa in the 19th century. 
power
power
[Podstatné jméno]

a nation with significant influence and authority on a global scale

mocnost, supervelmoc

mocnost, supervelmoc

Ex: The United States is considered a major power in international politics. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
to give up
to give up
[sloveso]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

vzdát se, přestat

vzdát se, přestat

Ex: He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him. 
ruin
ruin
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

trosky, zříceniny

trosky, zříceniny

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
full of life
full of life
[fráze]

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: The city square is always full of life, with vendors selling their goods and people chatting. 
reclining
reclining
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

floating
floating
[Přídavné jméno]

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

plovoucí, vznášející se

plovoucí, vznášející se

canal
canal
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanál, vodní cesta

kanál, vodní cesta

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
souvenir
souvenir
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

suvenýr, dárek

suvenýr, dárek

Ex: He found a handcrafted wooden figurine as the perfect souvenir of his visit to the mountain village. 
side
side
[Podstatné jméno]

an aspect or element of something contrasted with another aspect

aspekt, stránka

aspekt, stránka

Ex: The plan has a positive side and a negative side. 
food stall
food stall
[Podstatné jméno]

a small stand or booth where food is prepared and sold

Ex: We bought grilled chicken from a food stall near the market. 
noodle
noodle
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of thin, long food made with flour and egg, eaten in a soup or with sauce

nudle, těstovina

nudle, těstovina

Ex: For a quick and easy meal, I whipped up a delicious garlic and butter noodle dish. 
papaya
papaya
[Podstatné jméno]

an oval tropical fruit with an orange-yellow flesh containing black seeds

papája, plod papáji

papája, plod papáji

Ex: He blended papaya with coconut milk and ice to make a tropical smoothie. 
mango sticky rice
mango sticky rice
[Podstatné jméno]

a popular Thai dessert made with sticky rice cooked in coconut milk, served with ripe mango slices

lepkavá rýže s mangem, populární thajský dezert vyrobený z lepkavé rýže vařené v kokosovém mléce

lepkavá rýže s mangem, populární thajský dezert vyrobený z lepkavé rýže vařené v kokosovém mléce

must
must
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is necessary to have or do

nutnost, povinnost

nutnost, povinnost

Ex: Comfortable shoes are a must for anyone planning to hike the trail. 
to differ
to differ
[sloveso]

to be different from something or someone

lišit se, být odlišný

lišit se, být odlišný

Ex: His opinion on the matter differs significantly from that of his colleagues. 
to greet
to greet
[sloveso]

to give someone a sign of welcoming or a polite word when meeting them

pozdravit, uvítat

pozdravit, uvítat

Ex: People commonly greet each other with a friendly "hello" or a warm smile. 
gesture
gesture
[Podstatné jméno]

a movement of the hands, face, or body used to express an idea, feeling, or intention

gesto, znamení

gesto, znamení

Ex: She made a gesture of approval with her thumb. 
to shape
to shape
[sloveso]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

utvářet, ovlivňovat

utvářet, ovlivňovat

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
monk
monk
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

mnich, řeholník

mnich, řeholník

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
robe
robe
[Podstatné jméno]

a loose cloak worn on official occasions or special ceremonies

plášť, roucho

plášť, roucho

Ex: The judge wore a black robe in court. 
sight
sight
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is seen

pohled,  podívaná

pohled, podívaná

karma
karma
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, osud

karma, osud

Ex: She believes in karma, so she always tries to treat others with kindness and respect. 
close-knit
close-knit
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

soudržný, semknutý

soudržný, semknutý

Ex: The residents of the small town were known for their close-knit community, always ready to lend a helping hand to their neighbors. 
generation
generation
[Podstatné jméno]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generace, generace

generace, generace

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
to [put] {sb/sth} first

to treat someone or something as more important than others

Ex: She always puts her family first. 
need
need
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) a set of things that allow someone to achieve their goal or live comfortably

potřeby, nezbytnosti

potřeby, nezbytnosti

Ex: Food, shelter, and clothing are basic needs for human survival. 
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