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Slovní zásoba jihovýchodní Asie - Thajsko

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Southeast Asia Vocabulary
ingredient
ingredient
[Podstatné jméno]

a food or substance used with others to prepare a particular dish

Ex: This soup contains only a few simple ingredients. 
herb
herb
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant whose leaves, seeds, or other parts are used for flavoring food, medicine, or fragrance

bylina

bylina

Ex: Mint is an easy herb to grow in a garden. 
coconut milk
coconut milk
[Podstatné jméno]

a white and creamy liquid made from coconut flesh, used as a substitute for dairy milk

kokosové mléko, kokosový krém

kokosové mléko, kokosový krém

Ex: She boiled the rice in coconut milk for extra taste. 

Uvařila rýži v kokosovém mléce pro lepší chuť.

shrimp
shrimp
[Podstatné jméno]

the meat of shrimp commonly eaten as seafood

kreveta, maso z krevety

kreveta, maso z krevety

Ex: Shrimp tacos are a popular choice at the restaurant. 

Tacos s krevety jsou v restauraci oblíbenou volbou.

green curry
green curry
[Podstatné jméno]

a Thai curry made with green curry paste, cooked in coconut milk, and often combined with meat, vegetables, and herbs

zelené kari, zelená kari pasta

zelené kari, zelená kari pasta

vendor
vendor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who sells goods, especially from a stall, cart, or other small place

Ex: Daniel stopped at a food vendor for lunch. 
green
green
[Přídavné jméno]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

zelený

zelený

Ex: The green landscape was dotted with wildflowers and dense foliage. 
stunning
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The movie's special effects were so stunning that they felt almost real. 

Speciální efekty filmu byly tak ohromující, že se zdály téměř skutečné.

snorkeling
snorkeling
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

šnorchlování

šnorchlování

Ex: Clear water makes snorkeling much more enjoyable. 

Průzračná voda dělá šnorchlování mnohem příjemnějším.

zip-lining
zip-lining
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of traveling along a suspended cable while attached to a harness

ziplining, jízda na lanovce

ziplining, jízda na lanovce

Ex: Safety training is required before zip-lining. 
rare
rare
[Přídavné jméno]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

vzácný, cenný

vzácný, cenný

Ex: The collector owns several rare coins. 
to splash
to splash
[sloveso]

to scatter a liquid in drops by throwing or moving it forcefully

stříkat

stříkat

Ex: He splashed a little sauce onto the plate. 
to cool down
to cool down
[sloveso]

to decrease in temperature

ochladit se, vychladnout

ochladit se, vychladnout

Ex: After exercising, it's essential to allow your body to cool down gradually to prevent injury. 

Po cvičení je nezbytné nechat své tělo postupně vychladnout, aby se předešlo zranění.

to float
to float
[sloveso]

to put something on water or another liquid so that it remains on the surface or moves with the current

nechat plout,  nechat se vznášet

nechat plout, nechat se vznášet

Ex: They floated the raft away from the riverbank. 
candle
candle
[Podstatné jméno]

a stick or block of wax or similar material with a wick that is burned to produce light

svíčka,  svíce

svíčka, svíce

Ex: The children put ten candles on the birthday cake. 
to [let] go of {sth}

to stop holding on to, keeping, or being affected by something

Ex: He finally let go of his fear of failure. 
tonal language
tonal language
[Podstatné jméno]

a language in which variations in pitch or tone can distinguish different words or convey different meanings

tonální jazyk

tonální jazyk

battle
battle
[Podstatné jméno]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bitva, boj

bitva, boj

Ex: The decisive battle changed the course of the war. 
nickname
nickname
[Podstatné jméno]

a familiar or humorous name given to someone that is connected with their real name, appearance, or with something they have done

přezdívka, jméno

přezdívka, jméno

Ex: After winning the pie-eating contest, he was nicknamed "Pie King." 

Po vítězství v soutěži v pojídání koláčů dostal přezdívku «Král Koláčů».

to reflect
to reflect
[sloveso]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

odrážet, projevovat

odrážet, projevovat

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
welcoming
welcoming
[Přídavné jméno]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

přívětivý, pohostinný

přívětivý, pohostinný

Ex: The organization prided itself on its welcoming culture, ensuring that everyone felt included and respected. 

Organizace byla hrdá na svou přívětivou kulturu, která zajistila, že se každý cítil zahrnutý a respektovaný.

nature
nature
[Podstatné jméno]

the most fundamental qualities of a person or animal's character

povaha, temperament

povaha, temperament

Ex: His competitive nature became obvious during the game. 
temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The ruins of a Roman temple were discovered near the city. 
to experience
to experience
[sloveso]

to personally be involved in and understand a particular situation, event, etc.

zažít, prožít

zažít, prožít

Ex: Traveling to a new country allows you to experience different cultures. 
brief
brief
[Přídavné jméno]

short in duration

krátký, stručný

krátký, stručný

Ex: The meeting was brief, lasting only ten minutes. 
to colonize
to colonize
[sloveso]

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

kolonizovat

kolonizovat

Ex: While facing challenges, pioneers were colonizing the unexplored territories. 
power
power
[Podstatné jméno]

a nation with significant influence and authority on a global scale

mocnost, supervelmoc

mocnost, supervelmoc

Ex: The United States is considered a major power in international politics. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
to give up
to give up
[sloveso]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

vzdát se, přestat se snažit

vzdát se, přestat se snažit

Ex: Don’t give up now; you’re almost there. 

Nevzdávej se teď; už jsi skoro tam.

ruin
ruin
[Podstatné jméno]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

Ex: The village was reduced to ruins by the earthquake. 
full of life
full of life
[fráze]

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: On a summer evening, the boardwalk is full of life, with tourists and locals enjoying the sunset. 
reclining
reclining
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

lehnutí,  poloha vleže

lehnutí, poloha vleže

floating
floating
[Přídavné jméno]

resting or moving on the surface of a liquid without sinking

plovoucí,  vznášející se

plovoucí, vznášející se

Ex: They collected floating plastic from the harbor. 
canal
canal
[Podstatné jméno]

a long artificial waterway built for boats to travel along or for carrying water from one place to another

Ex: The canal connects the river with the harbor. 
souvenir
souvenir
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

suvenýr, dárek

suvenýr, dárek

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates as souvenirs to share with friends and family back home. 

Sebrali si nějaké místní čokolády jako suvenýry, aby se podělili s přáteli a rodinou doma.

side
side
[Podstatné jméno]

an aspect or element of something contrasted with another aspect

aspekt, stránka

aspekt, stránka

Ex: The plan has a positive side and a negative side. 
food stall
food stall
[Podstatné jméno]

a small stand or booth where food is prepared and sold

stánek s jídlem,  potravinový stánek

stánek s jídlem, potravinový stánek

Ex: We bought grilled chicken from a food stall near the market. 
noodle
noodle
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of thin, long food made with flour and egg, eaten in a soup or with sauce

nudle, těstovina

nudle, těstovina

Ex: I like to add a dash of sesame oil to my noodle dish. 

Rád přidám kapku sezamového oleje do svého nudlového pokrmu.

papaya
papaya
[Podstatné jméno]

an oval tropical fruit with an orange-yellow flesh containing black seeds

papája, plod papáji

papája, plod papáji

Ex: She made a papaya salsa with diced papaya, red onion, cilantro, and lime juice to serve with grilled fish. 

Udělala papájovou salsu s nakrájenou papájou, červenou cibulí, koriandrem a limetkovou šťávou, aby ji podávala s grilovanou rybou.

mango sticky rice
mango sticky rice
[Podstatné jméno]

a popular Thai dessert made with sticky rice cooked in coconut milk, served with ripe mango slices

lepkavá rýže s mangem, populární thajský dezert vyrobený z lepkavé rýže vařené v kokosovém mléce

lepkavá rýže s mangem, populární thajský dezert vyrobený z lepkavé rýže vařené v kokosovém mléce

must
must
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is necessary to have or do

nutnost, povinnost

nutnost, povinnost

Ex: Comfortable shoes are a must for anyone planning to hike the trail. 
to differ
to differ
[sloveso]

to be different from something or someone

lišit se, být odlišný

lišit se, být odlišný

Ex: The two versions differ in several important ways. 
to greet
to greet
[sloveso]

to welcome or acknowledge someone when meeting them, usually with words or a gesture

pozdravit,  přivítat

pozdravit, přivítat

Ex: He waved as he crossed the street to greet an old friend. 
gesture
gesture
[Podstatné jméno]

a movement of the hands, face, or body used to express an idea, feeling, or intention

gesto, znamení

gesto, znamení

Ex: She made a gesture of approval with her thumb. 
to shape
to shape
[sloveso]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

utvářet, ovlivňovat

utvářet, ovlivňovat

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
monk
monk
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

Ex: He became a monk after deciding to devote his life to religion. 
robe
robe
[Podstatné jméno]

a loose cloak worn on official occasions or special ceremonies

plášť, roucho

plášť, roucho

Ex: She purchased a simple robe for the religious festival. 

Koupila si jednoduchý plášť pro náboženský festival.

sight
sight
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is seen

pohled,  podívaná

pohled, podívaná

Ex: The waterfall was an impressive sight. 
karma
karma
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, osud

karma, osud

Ex: She believes in karma, so she always tries to treat others with kindness and respect. 

Věří v karmu, takže se vždy snaží chovat k ostatním s laskavostí a respektem.

close-knit
close-knit
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

soudržný, semknutý

soudržný, semknutý

Ex: They have a close-knit relationship built on trust and shared experiences. 

Mají těsné vztahy postavené na důvěře a společných zkušenostech.

generation
generation
[Podstatné jméno]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generace, generace

generace, generace

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
to [put] {sb/sth} first

to treat someone or something as more important than others

Ex: They put quality first when designing their products. 
need
need
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) a set of things that allow someone to achieve their goal or live comfortably

potřeby, nezbytnosti

potřeby, nezbytnosti

Ex: Food, shelter, and clothing are basic needs for human survival. 
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