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East and Central Africa Vocabulary - Эфиопия

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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
highland
highland
[существительное]

land with mountains or hills

высокогорье

высокогорье

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
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rift
rift
[существительное]

a narrow crack or split in rock or the earth's surface

разлом

разлом

Ex: A deep rift ran through the mountainside. 
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valley
valley
[существительное]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

долина

долина

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[прилагательное]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

вибрирующий

вибрирующий

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[прилагательное]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

поразительный

поразительный

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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birthplace
birthplace
[существительное]

the location where something began, developed, or was first created

место рождения, колыбель

место рождения, колыбель

Ex: Ancient Greece is often called the birthplace of democracy. 
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humanity
humanity
[существительное]

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

человечество, род человеческий

человечество, род человеческий

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diversity
diversity
[существительное]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

разнообразие

разнообразие

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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scenery
scenery
[существительное]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
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to colonize
to colonize
[глагол]

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

Ex: European powers colonized large parts of Africa in the 19th century. 
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to preserve
to preserve
[глагол]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

оберегать

оберегать

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
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archeologist
archeologist
[существительное]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

археолог

археолог

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to [lead] {sb} to believe

to cause someone to think that something is true

Ex: The evidence led investigators to believe that the fire was accidental. 
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evolution
evolution
[существительное]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

эволюция

эволюция

Ex: Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures. 
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skeleton
skeleton
[существительное]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

скелет

скелет

Ex: The X-ray revealed a fracture in his skeleton. 
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civilization
civilization
[существительное]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивилизация

цивилизация

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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distant
distant
[прилагательное]

having a great space or extent between two points

далекий

далекий

Ex: Their house is located in a distant village in the mountains. 
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goods
goods
[существительное]

items made or produced for sale

товары

товары

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
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ivory
ivory
[существительное]

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

слоновая кость, дентин слоновой кости

слоновая кость, дентин слоновой кости

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to adopt
to adopt
[глагол]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

принимать, перенимать

принимать, перенимать

Ex: The organization currently adopts eco-friendly policies to reduce its carbon footprint. 
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sacred
sacred
[прилагательное]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

священный

священный

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[существительное]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа

этническая группа

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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way of life
way of life
[фраза]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

стиль жизни

стиль жизни

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coffee bean
coffee bean
[существительное]

a seed of the coffee tree; ground to make coffee

кофейное зерно, зерно кофе

кофейное зерно, зерно кофе

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to roast
to roast
[глагол]

to heat beans, nuts, or seeds until they develop flavor, aroma, or color

Ex: The café roasts coffee beans in small batches for freshness. 
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to brew
to brew
[глагол]

to make a drink, such as tea or coffee, or soup by soaking ingredients in hot water

заваривать

заваривать

Ex: She likes to brew her coffee with freshly ground beans every morning. 
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to build
to build
[глагол]

to cause something to form or develop

строить, создавать

строить, создавать

Ex: It's important to build trust in a professional relationship. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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flatbread
flatbread
[существительное]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

лепешка, лаваш

лепешка, лаваш

Ex: She made flatbread to serve with the hummus and vegetables. 
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grain
grain
[существительное]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

зерно, крупинка

зерно, крупинка

Ex: Wheat is one of the most commonly grown grains worldwide. 
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stew
stew
[существительное]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

рагу

рагу

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
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to tear off
to tear off
[глагол]

remove by pulling or ripping violently and forcefully

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to scoop up
to scoop up
[глагол]

to gather or lift something using a scoop or similar tool

зачерпнуть, собрать

зачерпнуть, собрать

Ex: The chef used a ladle to carefully scoop up the soup and pour it into the bowl for serving. 
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communal
communal
[прилагательное]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

общинный

общинный

Ex: The village built a communal garden for everyone to use. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[существительное]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

чудо природы, природное явление

чудо природы, природное явление

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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to range
to range
[глагол]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

колебаться

колебаться

Ex: The store's inventory ranges from clothing and accessories to electronics and home goods. 
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towering
towering
[прилагательное]

having an impressive height

внушительный, громадный

внушительный, громадный

Ex: The towering skyscraper dominated the city’s skyline. 
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mountain range
mountain range
[существительное]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

горный хребет

горный хребет

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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salt flat
salt flat
[существительное]

a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water

соляная равнина, солончак

соляная равнина, солончак

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hot spring
hot spring
[существительное]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

горячий источник, термальный источник

горячий источник, термальный источник

Ex: Tourists soaked in the hot springs to relieve muscle pain. 
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active
active
[прилагательное]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

активный, действующий

активный, действующий

Ex: Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in Europe, frequently spewing lava and ash. 
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to trade
to trade
[глагол]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

торговать

торговать

Ex: Merchants trade goods and services in the local market. 
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spectacular
spectacular
[прилагательное]

extremely impressive and beautiful, often evoking awe or excitement

впечатляющий

впечатляющий

Ex: The spectacular fireworks display illuminated the night sky with bursts of color and light. 
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mist
mist
[существительное]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

туман

туман

Ex: The morning mist obscured the view of the mountains from the valley. 
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baptism
baptism
[существительное]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

крещение

крещение

Ex: The baby's baptism was held at the local church last Sunday. 
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to attend
to attend
[глагол]

to go to school, university, church, etc. periodically

присутствовать

присутствовать

Ex: Students are expected to attend all classes to ensure academic success. 
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church service
church service
[существительное]

a service conducted in a house of worship

религиозная служба, богослужение

религиозная служба, богослужение

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to participate
to participate
[глагол]

to join in an event, activity, etc.

участвовать

участвовать

Ex: She decided to participate in the charity run to support a good cause. 
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procession
procession
[существительное]

a group of people, animals, or vehicles moving ahead in an organized formation

шествие, процессия

шествие, процессия

Ex: A procession of elephants walked through the festival grounds. 
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to [take] part
to take part
[фраза]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

участвовать в чем-то

участвовать в чем-то

Ex: He was excited to take part in the debate competition and showcase his public speaking skills. 
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bonfire
bonfire
[существительное]

a large fire built outdoors for celebration or signaling

костёр, пожар

костёр, пожар

Ex: They gathered around the bonfire on the beach. 
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continent
continent
[существительное]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

континент

континент

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
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headquarters
headquarters
[существительное]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

штаб-квартира

штаб-квартира

Ex: The company's headquarters are located in downtown New York City. 
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to promote
to promote
[глагол]

to help or support the progress or development of something

содействовать

содействовать

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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peacekeeping mission
peacekeeping mission
[существительное]

the activity of keeping the peace by military forces (especially when international military forces enforce a truce between hostile groups or nations)

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neighboring
neighboring
[прилагательное]

(of a place) close to another

соседний

соседний

Ex: The neighboring countries of Canada and the United States share the longest undefended border in the world. 
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to intervene
to intervene
[глагол]

to intentionally become involved in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

вмешиваться

вмешиваться

Ex: The teacher had to intervene when two students started arguing in the classroom. 
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to stand up for
to stand up for
[глагол]

to defend or support someone or something

Защищать

Защищать

Ex: She bravely stood up for her younger sibling against the school bullies. 
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gregorian calendar
gregorian calendar
[существительное]

the calendar introduced by Pope Gregory XII in 1582, as a modification for the Julian Calendar, presently used in many parts of the world

григорианский календарь

григорианский календарь

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heritage
heritage
[существительное]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

наследие, культурное наследие

наследие, культурное наследие

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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stunning
stunning
[прилагательное]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

ошеломляющий

ошеломляющий

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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