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East and Central Africa Vocabulary - Etiopia

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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
highland
highland
[substantiv]

land with mountains or hills

înaltățime, regiune muntoasă

înaltățime, regiune muntoasă

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
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rift
rift
[substantiv]

a narrow crack or split in rock or the earth's surface

fisură, crăpătură

fisură, crăpătură

Ex: A deep rift ran through the mountainside. 
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valley
valley
[substantiv]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vale, vale

vale, vale

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[adjectiv]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dinamic, energic

dinamic, energic

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[adjectiv]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

uluitoare, impresionant

uluitoare, impresionant

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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birthplace
birthplace
[substantiv]

the location where something began, developed, or was first created

locul nașterii, leagăn

locul nașterii, leagăn

Ex: Ancient Greece is often called the birthplace of democracy. 
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humanity
humanity
[substantiv]

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

umanitate, genul uman

umanitate, genul uman

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diversity
diversity
[substantiv]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

diversitate

diversitate

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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scenery
scenery
[substantiv]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

peisaj, scenă

peisaj, scenă

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
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to colonize

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

Ex: European powers colonized large parts of Africa in the 19th century. 
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to preserve

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

conserva, păstra

conserva, păstra

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
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archeologist
archeologist
[substantiv]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arheolog

arheolog

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to [lead] {sb} to believe

to cause someone to think that something is true

Ex: The evidence led investigators to believe that the fire was accidental. 
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evolution
evolution
[substantiv]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evoluție

evoluție

Ex: Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures. 
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skeleton
skeleton
[substantiv]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

schelet, osatură

schelet, osatură

Ex: The X-ray revealed a fracture in his skeleton. 
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civilization
civilization
[substantiv]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizație, societate

civilizație, societate

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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distant
distant
[adjectiv]

having a great space or extent between two points

îndepărtat,  distant

îndepărtat, distant

Ex: Their house is located in a distant village in the mountains. 
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goods
goods
[substantiv]

items made or produced for sale

mărfuri,  produse

mărfuri, produse

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
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ivory
ivory
[substantiv]

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

fildeș, dentină de fildeș

fildeș, dentină de fildeș

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to adopt
to adopt
[verb]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

adopta, îmbrățișa

adopta, îmbrățișa

Ex: The organization currently adopts eco-friendly policies to reduce its carbon footprint. 
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sacred
sacred
[adjectiv]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

sfânt, sacru

sfânt, sacru

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[substantiv]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

grup etnic, etnie

grup etnic, etnie

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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way of life
way of life
[frază]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

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coffee bean
coffee bean
[substantiv]

a seed of the coffee tree; ground to make coffee

boabă de cafea, sămânță de cafea

boabă de cafea, sămânță de cafea

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to roast
to roast
[verb]

to heat beans, nuts, or seeds until they develop flavor, aroma, or color

Ex: The café roasts coffee beans in small batches for freshness. 
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to brew
to brew
[verb]

to make a drink, such as tea or coffee, or soup by soaking ingredients in hot water

prepara, face

prepara, face

Ex: She likes to brew her coffee with freshly ground beans every morning. 
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to build
to build
[verb]

to cause something to form or develop

construi, dezvolta

construi, dezvolta

Ex: It's important to build trust in a professional relationship. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[substantiv]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie

bucătărie

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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flatbread
flatbread
[substantiv]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

pâine plată, lipie

pâine plată, lipie

Ex: She made flatbread to serve with the hummus and vegetables. 
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grain
grain
[substantiv]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

grâu, cereală

grâu, cereală

Ex: Wheat is one of the most commonly grown grains worldwide. 
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stew
stew
[substantiv]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

tocană, ghiveci

tocană, ghiveci

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
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to tear off

remove by pulling or ripping violently and forcefully

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to scoop up

to gather or lift something using a scoop or similar tool

a lua, a aduna

a lua, a aduna

Ex: The chef used a ladle to carefully scoop up the soup and pour it into the bowl for serving. 
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communal
communal
[adjectiv]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

comunal, colectiv

comunal, colectiv

Ex: The village built a communal garden for everyone to use. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[substantiv]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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to range
to range
[verb]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

acoperi, varia

acoperi, varia

Ex: The store's inventory ranges from clothing and accessories to electronics and home goods. 
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towering
towering
[adjectiv]

having an impressive height

impresionant, gigantic

impresionant, gigantic

Ex: The towering skyscraper dominated the city’s skyline. 
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mountain range
mountain range
[substantiv]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

lanț muntos, masiv montan

lanț muntos, masiv montan

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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salt flat
salt flat
[substantiv]

a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water

deșert de sare, câmpie sărată

deșert de sare, câmpie sărată

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hot spring
hot spring
[substantiv]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

izvor termal, sursă de apă caldă

izvor termal, sursă de apă caldă

Ex: Tourists soaked in the hot springs to relieve muscle pain. 
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active
active
[adjectiv]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

activ, în activitate

activ, în activitate

Ex: Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in Europe, frequently spewing lava and ash. 
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to trade
to trade
[verb]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

a face comerț, a schimba

a face comerț, a schimba

Ex: Merchants trade goods and services in the local market. 
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spectacular
spectacular
[adjectiv]

extremely impressive and beautiful, often evoking awe or excitement

spectaculos, impresionant

spectaculos, impresionant

Ex: The spectacular fireworks display illuminated the night sky with bursts of color and light. 
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mist
mist
[substantiv]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

ceață, pâclă

ceață, pâclă

Ex: The morning mist obscured the view of the mountains from the valley. 
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baptism
baptism
[substantiv]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

botez, creștinare

botez, creștinare

Ex: The baby's baptism was held at the local church last Sunday. 
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to attend
to attend
[verb]

to go to school, university, church, etc. periodically

a participa, a frecventa

a participa, a frecventa

Ex: Students are expected to attend all classes to ensure academic success. 
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church service
church service
[substantiv]

a service conducted in a house of worship

slujbă religioasă, oficiu religios

slujbă religioasă, oficiu religios

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to participate

to join in an event, activity, etc.

a participa

a participa

Ex: She decided to participate in the charity run to support a good cause. 
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procession
procession
[substantiv]

a group of people, animals, or vehicles moving ahead in an organized formation

procesiune, defilare

procesiune, defilare

Ex: A procession of elephants walked through the festival grounds. 
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to [take] part
to take part
[frază]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: He was excited to take part in the debate competition and showcase his public speaking skills. 
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bonfire
bonfire
[substantiv]

a large fire built outdoors for celebration or signaling

foc de tabără, rug

foc de tabără, rug

Ex: They gathered around the bonfire on the beach. 
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continent
continent
[substantiv]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

continent

continent

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
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headquarters
headquarters
[substantiv]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

sediu central, cartier general

sediu central, cartier general

Ex: The company's headquarters are located in downtown New York City. 
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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

promova, sprijini

promova, sprijini

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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peacekeeping mission

the activity of keeping the peace by military forces (especially when international military forces enforce a truce between hostile groups or nations)

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neighboring
neighboring
[adjectiv]

(of a place) close to another

vecin, adiacent

vecin, adiacent

Ex: The neighboring countries of Canada and the United States share the longest undefended border in the world. 
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to intervene

to intentionally become involved in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

interveni, se amesteca

interveni, se amesteca

Ex: The teacher had to intervene when two students started arguing in the classroom. 
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to stand up for

to defend or support someone or something

a apăra, a sprijini

a apăra, a sprijini

Ex: She bravely stood up for her younger sibling against the school bullies. 
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gregorian calendar
gregorian calendar
[substantiv]

the calendar introduced by Pope Gregory XII in 1582, as a modification for the Julian Calendar, presently used in many parts of the world

calendarul gregorian, calendarul lui Grigore

calendarul gregorian, calendarul lui Grigore

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heritage
heritage
[substantiv]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

moștenire, patrimoniu cultural

moștenire, patrimoniu cultural

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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stunning
stunning
[adjectiv]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

uimitor, uluitoare

uimitor, uluitoare

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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