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East and Central Africa Vocabulary - Etiopia

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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
highland
highland
[Kata benda]

land with mountains or hills

dataran tinggi, wilayah pegunungan

dataran tinggi, wilayah pegunungan

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 

Dataran Tinggi Skotlandia menawarkan pemandangan menakjubkan pegunungan terjal, danau yang masih asri, dan perbukitan yang bergulir.

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rift
rift
[Kata benda]

a narrow crack or split in rock or the earth's surface

retakan, celah

retakan, celah

Ex: A deep rift ran through the mountainside. 

Sebuah retakan dalam membentang di sepanjang lereng gunung.

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valley
valley
[Kata benda]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lembah, ngarai

lembah, ngarai

Ex: The valley was covered in a blanket of snow in the winter. 

Lembah itu ditutupi selimut salju di musim dingin.

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vibrant
vibrant
[Adjektiva]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

bersemangat, penuh energi

bersemangat, penuh energi

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 

Kota itu hidup dengan aktivitas selama festival.

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breathtaking
breathtaking
[Adjektiva]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

Ex: The breathtaking sunset painted the sky in vibrant shades of red and gold. 

Matahari terbenam yang menakjubkan melukis langit dengan nuansa merah dan emas yang hidup.

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birthplace
birthplace
[Kata benda]

the location where something began, developed, or was first created

tempat kelahiran, tempat asal

tempat kelahiran, tempat asal

Ex: The small village became known as the birthplace of the movement. 

Desa kecil itu dikenal sebagai tempat kelahiran gerakan.

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humanity
humanity
[Kata benda]

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

kemanusiaan, umat manusia

kemanusiaan, umat manusia

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diversity
diversity
[Kata benda]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

keberagaman

keberagaman

Ex: In our garden, the diversity of flowers creates a vibrant tapestry of colors and scents. 

Di taman kami, keragaman bunga menciptakan permadani warna dan aroma yang hidup.

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scenery
scenery
[Kata benda]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

pemandangan, lanskap

pemandangan, lanskap

Ex: The train ride offers stunning scenery along the coast. 

Perjalanan kereta api menawarkan pemandangan yang menakjubkan di sepanjang pantai.

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to colonize
to colonize
[kata kerja]

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

Ex: The expedition aimed to colonize the remote island and establish a thriving community. 
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to preserve
to preserve
[kata kerja]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

melestarikan, memelihara

melestarikan, memelihara

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 

Artefak sejarah dilestarikan di museum untuk mempertahankan kondisi aslinya.

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archeologist
archeologist
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeolog

arkeolog

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to [lead] {sb} to believe

to cause someone to think that something is true

Ex: The discovery led scientists to believe that the species was older than expected. 
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evolution
evolution
[Kata benda]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolusi

evolusi

Ex: The study of evolution helps scientists understand the diversity of life on Earth and how organisms are interconnected through common ancestry. 

Studi tentang evolusi membantu para ilmuwan memahami keragaman kehidupan di Bumi dan bagaimana organisme saling terhubung melalui nenek moyang yang sama.

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skeleton
skeleton
[Kata benda]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

kerangka, tulang belulang

kerangka, tulang belulang

Ex: The skeleton of a whale is much larger than that of a human. 

Rangka paus jauh lebih besar daripada manusia.

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civilization
civilization
[Kata benda]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

peradaban, masyarakat

peradaban, masyarakat

Ex: Many aspects of Greek civilization influence contemporary philosophy and art. 

Banyak aspek peradaban Yunani mempengaruhi filsafat dan seni kontemporer.

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distant
distant
[Adjektiva]

having a great space or extent between two points

jauh,  terpencil

jauh, terpencil

Ex: She dreamed of visiting distant countries she had only read about. 

Dia bermimpi mengunjungi negara-negara jauh yang hanya dia baca.

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goods
goods
[Kata benda]

items made or produced for sale

barang,  produk

barang, produk

Ex: The shipment of goods arrived late, causing a delay in restocking the shelves. 

Pengiriman barang tiba terlambat, menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam mengisi kembali rak.

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ivory
ivory
[Kata benda]

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

gading, dentin gading

gading, dentin gading

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to adopt
to adopt
[kata kerja]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

mengadopsi, merangkul

mengadopsi, merangkul

Ex: If more people adopt environmentally conscious habits, the planet would benefit. 

Jika lebih banyak orang mengadopsi kebiasaan yang sadar lingkungan, planet ini akan mendapat manfaat.

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sacred
sacred
[Adjektiva]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

suci, keramat

suci, keramat

Ex: The Quran is a sacred text in Islam, believed to be the word of God. 

Al-Quran adalah teks suci dalam Islam, diyakini sebagai firman Tuhan.

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ethnic group
ethnic group
[Kata benda]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

kelompok etnis, etnis

kelompok etnis, etnis

Ex: Language plays a key role in defining an ethnic group. 

Bahasa memainkan peran kunci dalam mendefinisikan kelompok etnis.

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way of life

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

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coffee bean
coffee bean
[Kata benda]

a seed of the coffee tree; ground to make coffee

biji kopi, kacang kopi

biji kopi, kacang kopi

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to roast
to roast
[kata kerja]

to heat beans, nuts, or seeds until they develop flavor, aroma, or color

Ex: The café roasts coffee beans in small batches for freshness. 
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to brew
to brew
[kata kerja]

to make a drink, such as tea or coffee, or soup by soaking ingredients in hot water

membuat, menyiapkan

membuat, menyiapkan

Ex: She likes to brew her coffee with freshly ground beans every morning. 

Dia suka menyeduh kopinya dengan biji yang baru digiling setiap pagi.

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to build
to build
[kata kerja]

to cause something to form or develop

membangun, mengembangkan

membangun, mengembangkan

Ex: It's important to build trust in a professional relationship. 

Penting untuk membangun kepercayaan dalam hubungan profesional.

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cuisine
cuisine
[Kata benda]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

masakan

masakan

Ex: She enjoyed trying different types of cuisine while traveling, from Italian to Thai. 

Dia menikmati mencoba berbagai jenis masakan saat bepergian, dari Italia hingga Thailand.

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flatbread
flatbread
[Kata benda]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

roti pipih, roti canai

roti pipih, roti canai

Ex: The recipe for flatbread requires only flour, water, and salt. 

Resep roti pipih hanya membutuhkan tepung, air, dan garam.

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grain
grain
[Kata benda]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

biji, sereal

biji, sereal

Ex: The bread is made from whole grains for added nutrition. 

Roti terbuat dari biji-bijian utuh untuk nutrisi tambahan.

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stew
stew
[Kata benda]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

rebusan, semur

rebusan, semur

Ex: He enjoyed a steaming bowl of chicken stew, packed with vegetables and seasoned with fragrant herbs. 

Dia menikmati semangkuk rebusan ayam yang panas, penuh dengan sayuran dan dibumbui dengan rempah-rempah harum.

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to tear off
to tear off
[kata kerja]

remove by pulling or ripping violently and forcefully

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to scoop up
to scoop up
[kata kerja]

to gather or lift something using a scoop or similar tool

mengambil, mengumpulkan

mengambil, mengumpulkan

Ex: The chef used a ladle to carefully scoop up the soup and pour it into the bowl for serving. 

Koki menggunakan sendok sayur untuk mengambil sup dengan hati-hati dan menuangkannya ke dalam mangkuk untuk disajikan.

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communal
communal
[Adjektiva]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

komunal, kolektif

komunal, kolektif

Ex: The communal bathroom was cleaned daily. 

Kamar mandi umum dibersihkan setiap hari.

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natural wonder
natural wonder
[Kata benda]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

keajaiban alam, fenomena alam yang luar biasa

keajaiban alam, fenomena alam yang luar biasa

Ex: The waterfall is one of the country's most famous natural wonders. 

Air terjun ini adalah salah satu keajaiban alam yang paling terkenal di negara ini.

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to range
to range
[kata kerja]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

mencakup, bervariasi

mencakup, bervariasi

Ex: The discussion will range over various topics related to the company's future plans. 

Diskusi akan mencakup berbagai topik terkait rencana masa depan perusahaan.

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towering
towering
[Adjektiva]

having an impressive height

mengesankan, raksasa

mengesankan, raksasa

Ex: The towering skyscraper dominated the city’s skyline. 

Pencakar langit megah mendominasi cakrawala kota.

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mountain range
mountain range
[Kata benda]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

deretan pegunungan, rangkaian pegunungan

deretan pegunungan, rangkaian pegunungan

Ex: We hiked through the mountain range for days. 

Kami mendaki melalui pegunungan selama berhari-hari.

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salt flat
salt flat
[Kata benda]

a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water

hamparan garam, dataran garam

hamparan garam, dataran garam

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hot spring
hot spring
[Kata benda]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

mata air panas, sumber air panas

mata air panas, sumber air panas

Ex: Hot springs like those in Iceland form near tectonic plate boundaries. 

Mata air panas seperti di Islandia terbentuk di dekat batas lempeng tektonik.

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active
active
[Adjektiva]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

aktif, beraktivitas

aktif, beraktivitas

Ex: Kilauea in Hawaii is considered an active volcano due to its frequent lava flows. 

Kilauea di Hawaii dianggap sebagai gunung berapi aktif karena aliran lavanya yang sering.

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to trade
to trade
[kata kerja]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

berdagang, bertukar

berdagang, bertukar

Ex: Countries trade various goods and resources to meet their economic needs. 

Negara-negara berdagang berbagai barang dan sumber daya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi mereka.

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spectacular
spectacular
[Adjektiva]

extremely impressive and beautiful, often evoking awe or excitement

spektakuler, mengesankan

spektakuler, mengesankan

Ex: The fireworks display was spectacular, lighting up the entire sky. 

Pertunjukan kembang api itu spektakuler, menerangi seluruh langit.

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mist
mist
[Kata benda]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

kabut, embun

kabut, embun

Ex: The mist settled on the lake, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere. 

Kabut menyelimuti danau, menciptakan suasana yang tenang dan damai.

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baptism
baptism
[Kata benda]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

pembaptisan, upacara penyambutan ke Gereja

pembaptisan, upacara penyambutan ke Gereja

Ex: The ceremony included prayers and the ritual of baptism. 

Upacara tersebut mencakup doa-doa dan ritual pembaptisan.

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to attend
to attend
[kata kerja]

to go to school, university, church, etc. periodically

menghadiri, bersekolah

menghadiri, bersekolah

Ex: The children attend school from Monday to Friday. 

Anak-anak menghadiri sekolah dari Senin sampai Jumat.

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church service
church service
[Kata benda]

a service conducted in a house of worship

kebaktian, ibadah

kebaktian, ibadah

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to participate
to participate
[kata kerja]

to join in an event, activity, etc.

berpartisipasi

berpartisipasi

Ex: We invite everyone to participate in the upcoming community clean-up event. 

Kami mengundang semua orang untuk berpartisipasi dalam acara bersih-bersih komunitas yang akan datang.

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procession
procession
[Kata benda]

a group of people, animals, or vehicles moving ahead in an organized formation

arak-arakan, prosesi

arak-arakan, prosesi

Ex: The funeral procession moved slowly through the city streets. 

Prosesi pemakaman bergerak perlahan melalui jalan-jalan kota.

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to [take] part

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: Students are encouraged to take part in extracurricular activities to enrich their school experience. 
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bonfire
bonfire
[Kata benda]

a large fire built outdoors for celebration or signaling

api unggun, perapian besar

api unggun, perapian besar

Ex: Children roasted marshmallows over the bonfire. 

Anak-anak memanggang marshmallow di atas api unggun.

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continent
continent
[Kata benda]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

benua

benua

Ex: Asia is the largest continent and is home to many ancient civilizations. 

Asia adalah benua terbesar dan rumah bagi banyak peradaban kuno.

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headquarters
headquarters
[Kata benda]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

kantor pusat, markas besar

kantor pusat, markas besar

Ex: The nonprofit organization's headquarters oversee operations worldwide. 

Kantor pusat organisasi nirlaba mengawasi operasi di seluruh dunia.

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to promote
to promote
[kata kerja]

to help or support the progress or development of something

mempromosikan, mendukung

mempromosikan, mendukung

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 

Manajer bekerja untuk mempromosikan kerja tim dan kolaborasi dalam tim.

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peacekeeping mission

the activity of keeping the peace by military forces (especially when international military forces enforce a truce between hostile groups or nations)

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neighboring
neighboring
[Adjektiva]

(of a place) close to another

tetangga, berdekatan

tetangga, berdekatan

Ex: The neighboring villages collaborate on community projects to improve infrastructure and services. 

Desa-desa tetangga berkolaborasi dalam proyek-proyek komunitas untuk meningkatkan infrastruktur dan layanan.

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to intervene
to intervene
[kata kerja]

to intentionally become involved in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

menengahi, campur tangan

menengahi, campur tangan

Ex: The teacher had to intervene when two students started arguing in the classroom. 

Guru harus ikut campur ketika dua siswa mulai berdebat di kelas.

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to stand up for
to stand up for
[kata kerja]

to defend or support someone or something

membela, mendukung

membela, mendukung

Ex: The parent stood up for their child's education rights in the school board meeting. 

Orang tua itu membela hak pendidikan anaknya dalam rapat dewan sekolah.

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gregorian calendar
gregorian calendar
[Kata benda]

the calendar introduced by Pope Gregory XII in 1582, as a modification for the Julian Calendar, presently used in many parts of the world

kalender Gregorian, kalender Gregorius

kalender Gregorian, kalender Gregorius

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heritage
heritage
[Kata benda]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

warisan, warisan budaya

warisan, warisan budaya

Ex: The preservation of indigenous heritage is crucial for maintaining cultural diversity and understanding. 

Pelestarian warisan adat sangat penting untuk mempertahankan keragaman budaya dan pemahaman.

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stunning
stunning
[Adjektiva]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

Ex: The view from the mountaintop was absolutely stunning. 

Pemandangan dari puncak gunung benar-benar menakjubkan.

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landscape
landscape
[Kata benda]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

pemandangan, panorama

pemandangan, panorama

Ex: The photographer captured the desert landscape in detail. 

Fotografer menangkap pemandangan gurun secara detail.

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