pattern

East and Central Africa Vocabulary - Etiopía

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

formas

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
East and Central Africa Vocabulary
highland
highland
[Sustantivo]

land with mountains or hills

tierras altas

tierras altas

Ex: Indigenous peoples in the Andean Highlands have cultivated terraced fields for centuries, adapting to the challenges of farming at high altitudes. 

Los pueblos indígenas de las tierras altas andinas han cultivado campos en terrazas durante siglos, adaptándose a los desafíos de la agricultura en alturas elevadas.

rift
rift
[Sustantivo]

a narrow crack or split in rock or the earth's surface

grieta

grieta

Ex: The earthquake created a new rift in the valley floor. 

El terremoto creó una nueva grieta en el suelo del valle.

valley
valley
[Sustantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: The valley was covered in a blanket of snow in the winter. 

El valle estaba cubierto por un manto de nieve en el invierno.

vibrant
vibrant
[Adjetivo]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dinámico, enérgico

dinámico, enérgico

Ex: The market is always vibrant, bustling with vendors and shoppers. 

El mercado siempre está vibrante, lleno de vendedores y compradores.

breathtaking
breathtaking
[Adjetivo]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

impresionante, imponente

impresionante, imponente

Ex: The breathtaking sunset painted the sky in vibrant shades of red and gold. 

El atardecer impresionante pintó el cielo en vibrantes tonos de rojo y oro.

birthplace
birthplace
[Sustantivo]

the location where something began, developed, or was first created

lugar de nacimiento, cuna

lugar de nacimiento, cuna

Ex: The small village became known as the birthplace of the movement. 

El pequeño pueblo se conoció como el lugar de nacimiento del movimiento.

humanity
humanity
[Sustantivo]

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

humanidad, género humano

humanidad, género humano

diversity
diversity
[Sustantivo]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

diversidad

diversidad

Ex: In our garden, the diversity of flowers creates a vibrant tapestry of colors and scents. 

En nuestro jardín, la diversidad de flores crea un tapiz vibrante de colores y aromas.

scenery
scenery
[Sustantivo]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

paisaje, escenario

paisaje, escenario

Ex: The train ride offers stunning scenery along the coast. 

El viaje en tren ofrece un paisaje impresionante a lo largo de la costa.

to colonize

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

Ex: The expedition aimed to colonize the remote island and establish a thriving community. 
to preserve

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

preservar

preservar

Ex: The library's climate control system helps preserve rare books from damage. 

El sistema de control climático de la biblioteca ayuda a preservar los libros raros de daños.

archeologist
archeologist
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arqueólogo

arqueólogo

to [lead] {sb} to believe

to cause someone to think that something is true

Ex: The discovery led scientists to believe that the species was older than expected. 
evolution
evolution
[Sustantivo]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolución

evolución

Ex: The study of evolution helps scientists understand the diversity of life on Earth and how organisms are interconnected through common ancestry. 

El estudio de la evolución ayuda a los científicos a comprender la diversidad de la vida en la Tierra y cómo los organismos están interconectados a través de un ancestro común.

skeleton
skeleton
[Sustantivo]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

esqueleto

esqueleto

Ex: The skeleton of a whale is much larger than that of a human. 

El esqueleto de una ballena es mucho más grande que el de un humano.

civilization
civilization
[Sustantivo]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilización

civilización

Ex: Many aspects of Greek civilization influence contemporary philosophy and art. 

Muchos aspectos de la civilización griega influyen en la filosofía y el arte contemporáneos.

distant
distant
[Adjetivo]

having a great space or extent between two points

lejano,  distante

lejano, distante

Ex: She dreamed of visiting distant countries she had only read about. 

Soñaba con visitar países lejanos de los que solo había leído.

goods
goods
[Sustantivo]

items made or produced for sale

bienes

bienes

Ex: The shipment of goods arrived late, causing a delay in restocking the shelves. 

El envío de mercancías llegó tarde, lo que causó un retraso en el reabastecimiento de los estantes.

ivory
ivory
[Sustantivo]

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

marfil, dentina marfileña

marfil, dentina marfileña

to adopt
to adopt
[Verbo]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

adoptar, abrazar

adoptar, abrazar

Ex: If more people adopt environmentally conscious habits, the planet would benefit. 

Si más personas adoptan hábitos conscientes del medio ambiente, el planeta se beneficiaría.

sacred
sacred
[Adjetivo]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

sagrado

sagrado

Ex: The Quran is a sacred text in Islam, believed to be the word of God. 

El Corán es un texto sagrado en el islam, considerado como la palabra de Dios.

ethnic group
ethnic group
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

grupo étnico, etnia

grupo étnico, etnia

Ex: Language plays a key role in defining an ethnic group. 

El lenguaje juega un papel clave en la definición de un grupo étnico.

way of life

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

forma de vida

forma de vida

coffee bean
coffee bean
[Sustantivo]

a seed of the coffee tree; ground to make coffee

grano de café, semilla de café

grano de café, semilla de café

to roast
to roast
[Verbo]

to heat beans, nuts, or seeds until they develop flavor, aroma, or color

Ex: The company roasts cacao beans for chocolate production. 
to brew
to brew
[Verbo]

to make a drink, such as tea or coffee, or soup by soaking ingredients in hot water

hacer, preparar

hacer, preparar

Ex: She brewed a pot of herbal tea to help her relax. 

Ella preparó una taza de té de hierbas para ayudarla a relajarse.

to build
to build
[Verbo]

to cause something to form or develop

construir, edificar

construir, edificar

Ex: They are putting in the effort to build a healthy work-life balance. 

Están haciendo el esfuerzo para construir un equilibrio saludable entre el trabajo y la vida personal.

cuisine
cuisine
[Sustantivo]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

cocina

cocina

Ex: She enjoyed trying different types of cuisine while traveling, from Italian to Thai. 

Disfrutó probando diferentes tipos de cocina mientras viajaba, desde la italiana hasta la tailandesa.

flatbread
flatbread
[Sustantivo]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

pan plano, torta

pan plano, torta

Ex: The recipe for flatbread requires only flour, water, and salt. 

La receta del pan plano solo requiere harina, agua y sal.

grain
grain
[Sustantivo]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

grano

grano

Ex: The bread is made from whole grains for added nutrition. 

El pan está hecho de granos enteros para una nutrición adicional.

stew
stew
[Sustantivo]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

guisado, estofado, guiso

guisado, estofado, guiso

Ex: He enjoyed a steaming bowl of chicken stew, packed with vegetables and seasoned with fragrant herbs. 

Disfrutó de un humeante plato de estofado de pollo, lleno de verduras y sazonado con hierbas fragantes.

to tear off

remove by pulling or ripping violently and forcefully

to scoop up

to gather or lift something using a scoop or similar tool

recoger, sacar

recoger, sacar

Ex: To clean the spilled cereal, she used a dustpan to scoop up the scattered grains from the floor. 

Para limpiar los cereales derramados, usó una pala para recoger los granos esparcidos por el suelo.

communal
communal
[Adjetivo]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

comunal

comunal

Ex: The communal bathroom was cleaned daily. 

El baño comunal se limpiaba diariamente.

natural wonder
natural wonder
[Sustantivo]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

maravilla natural, fenómeno natural extraordinario

maravilla natural, fenómeno natural extraordinario

Ex: The waterfall is one of the country's most famous natural wonders. 

La cascada es una de las maravillas naturales más famosas del país.

to range
to range
[Verbo]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

abarcar, oscilar

abarcar, oscilar

Ex: The discussion will range over various topics related to the company's future plans. 

La discusión abarcará varios temas relacionados con los planes futuros de la empresa.

towering
towering
[Adjetivo]

having an impressive height

impresionante, colosal

impresionante, colosal

Ex: She stood beneath the towering oak tree, marveling at its ancient branches. 

Ella se paró debajo del roble imponente, maravillada por sus ramas antiguas.

mountain range
mountain range
[Sustantivo]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

cordillera, sierra

cordillera, sierra

Ex: We hiked through the mountain range for days. 

Caminamos por la cordillera durante días.

salt flat
salt flat
[Sustantivo]

a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water

salar, llanura de sal

salar, llanura de sal

hot spring
hot spring
[Sustantivo]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

manantial caliente, fuente termal

manantial caliente, fuente termal

Ex: Hot springs like those in Iceland form near tectonic plate boundaries. 

Los manantiales calientes como los de Islandia se forman cerca de los límites de las placas tectónicas.

active
active
[Adjetivo]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

activo, en actividad

activo, en actividad

Ex: Kilauea in Hawaii is considered an active volcano due to its frequent lava flows. 

El Kilauea en Hawái se considera un volcán activo debido a sus frecuentes flujos de lava.

to trade
to trade
[Verbo]

to buy and sell or exchange items of value

comerciar

comerciar

Ex: Countries trade various goods and resources to meet their economic needs. 

Los países comercian diversos bienes y recursos para satisfacer sus necesidades económicas.

spectacular
spectacular
[Adjetivo]

extremely impressive and beautiful, often evoking awe or excitement

espectacular, impresionante

espectacular, impresionante

Ex: The fireworks display was spectacular, lighting up the entire sky. 

El espectáculo de fuegos artificiales fue espectacular, iluminando todo el cielo.

mist
mist
[Sustantivo]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

neblina

neblina

Ex: The mist settled on the lake, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere. 

La bruma se asentó sobre el lago, creando una atmósfera serena y pacífica.

baptism
baptism
[Sustantivo]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

bautismo

bautismo

Ex: The ceremony included prayers and the ritual of baptism. 

La ceremonia incluyó oraciones y el ritual del bautismo.

to attend
to attend
[Verbo]

to go to school, university, church, etc. periodically

asistir a

asistir a

Ex: The children attend school from Monday to Friday. 

Los niños asisten a la escuela de lunes a viernes.

church service
church service
[Sustantivo]

a service conducted in a house of worship

servicio religioso, oficio religioso

servicio religioso, oficio religioso

to participate

to join in an event, activity, etc.

participar

participar

Ex: We invite everyone to participate in the upcoming community clean-up event. 

Invitamos a todos a participar en el próximo evento de limpieza comunitaria.

procession
procession
[Sustantivo]

a group of people, animals, or vehicles moving ahead in an organized formation

desfile, procesión

desfile, procesión

Ex: The funeral procession moved slowly through the city streets. 

El cortejo fúnebre se movía lentamente por las calles de la ciudad.

to [take] part

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: Students are encouraged to take part in extracurricular activities to enrich their school experience. 
bonfire
bonfire
[Sustantivo]

a large fire built outdoors for celebration or signaling

hoguera, fogata

hoguera, fogata

Ex: Children roasted marshmallows over the bonfire. 

Los niños asaron malvaviscos sobre la hoguera.

continent
continent
[Sustantivo]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

continente

continente

Ex: Asia is the largest continent and is home to many ancient civilizations. 

Asia es el continente más grande y alberga muchas civilizaciones antiguas.

headquarters
headquarters
[Sustantivo]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

oficina central

oficina central

Ex: The nonprofit organization's headquarters oversee operations worldwide. 

La sede de la organización sin fines de lucro supervisa las operaciones en todo el mundo.

to promote
to promote
[Verbo]

to help or support the progress or development of something

apoyer

apoyer

Ex: The government launched a campaign to promote environmental conservation and sustainability. 

El gobierno lanzó una campaña para promover la conservación del medio ambiente y la sostenibilidad.

peacekeeping mission

the activity of keeping the peace by military forces (especially when international military forces enforce a truce between hostile groups or nations)

neighboring
neighboring
[Adjetivo]

(of a place) close to another

vecino

vecino

Ex: The neighboring villages collaborate on community projects to improve infrastructure and services. 

Los pueblos vecinos colaboran en proyectos comunitarios para mejorar la infraestructura y los servicios.

to intervene

to intentionally become involved in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

intervenir

intervenir

Ex: The police were forced to intervene to break up the fight that had erupted in the crowded street. 

La policía se vio obligada a intervenir para separar la pelea que había estallado en la calle abarrotada.

to stand up for

to defend or support someone or something

defender

defender

Ex: The parent stood up for their child's education rights in the school board meeting. 

El padre defendió los derechos educativos de su hijo en la reunión del consejo escolar.

gregorian calendar
gregorian calendar
[Sustantivo]

the calendar introduced by Pope Gregory XII in 1582, as a modification for the Julian Calendar, presently used in many parts of the world

calendario gregoriano

calendario gregoriano

heritage
heritage
[Sustantivo]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

herencia, patrimonio

herencia, patrimonio

Ex: The preservation of indigenous heritage is crucial for maintaining cultural diversity and understanding. 

La preservación del patrimonio indígena es crucial para mantener la diversidad cultural y la comprensión.

stunning
stunning
[Adjetivo]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

impresionante, imponente

impresionante, imponente

Ex: The view from the mountaintop was absolutely stunning. 

La vista desde la cima de la montaña era absolutamente impresionante.

landscape
landscape
[Sustantivo]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

paisaje

paisaje

Ex: The photographer captured the desert landscape in detail. 

El fotógrafo capturó el paisaje desértico en detalle.

LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek