land with mountains or hills

wyżyna, obszar górski
a narrow crack or split in rock or the earth's surface

szczelina, pęknięcie
a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

dolina, kotlina
full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dynamiczny, energiczny
incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

zapierający dech w piersiach, oszałamiający
the location where something began, developed, or was first created

miejsce urodzenia, kolebka
the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

różnorodność
the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

krajobraz, widok
to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it
to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

zachować, zabezpieczyć
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archeolog
to cause someone to think that something is true
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

ewolucja
the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

szkielet, kościec
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

cywilizacja, społeczeństwo
having a great space or extent between two points

odległy, daleki
items made or produced for sale

towary, produkty
a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

kość słoniowa, kość słoniowa dentyna
to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

przyjmować, przejmować
connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

święty, sakralny
a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

grupa etniczna, etnos
to heat beans, nuts, or seeds until they develop flavor, aroma, or color
to make a drink, such as tea or coffee, or soup by soaking ingredients in hot water

parzyć, przygotowywać
to cause something to form or develop

budować, tworzyć
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchnia
flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

podpłomyk, chleb przaśny
the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

ziarno, zboże
a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

gulasz, duszone mięso
to gather or lift something using a scoop or similar tool

zebrać, nabrać
belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

wspólnotowy, zbiorowy
a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

cud natury, niezwykłe zjawisko przyrodnicze
to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

obejmować, różnić się
having an impressive height

imponujący, gigantyczny
a group of mountains or hills in a line

łańcuch górski, pasmo górskie
a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water

słonisko, równina solna
a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

gorące źródło, źródło termalne
(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

aktywny, czynny
to buy and sell or exchange items of value

handlować, wymieniać
extremely impressive and beautiful, often evoking awe or excitement

spektakularny, imponujący
a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

mgła, opar
a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

chrzest, chrystianizacja
to go to school, university, church, etc. periodically

uczęszczać, brać udział
to join in an event, activity, etc.

uczestniczyć
a group of people, animals, or vehicles moving ahead in an organized formation

pochód, procesja
to participate in something, such as an event or activity
a large fire built outdoors for celebration or signaling

ognisko, stos ognia
any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

kontynent
the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

siedziba główna, kwatera główna
to help or support the progress or development of something

promować, wspierać
the activity of keeping the peace by military forces (especially when international military forces enforce a truce between hostile groups or nations)
(of a place) close to another

sąsiedni, przyległy
to intentionally become involved in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

interweniować, wtrącać się
to defend or support someone or something

bronić, wspierać
the calendar introduced by Pope Gregory XII in 1582, as a modification for the Julian Calendar, presently used in many parts of the world

kalendarz gregoriański, kalendarz Grzegorza
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dziedzictwo, dziedzictwo kulturowe
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

oszałamiający, zachwycający
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama
| East and Central Africa Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Kenia | Tanzania | Uganda | Etiopia |
| Rwanda | Somalia | Republika Środkowoafrykańska | Gwinea Równikowa |
| Kamerun | Demokratyczna Republika Konga | ||
