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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 6-7) - Chemistry

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с химией, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
solution
solution
[существительное]

a mixture of different liquids

раствор

раствор

Ex: Many cleaning products are solutions that mix different liquids for better effectiveness. 
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solvent
solvent
[существительное]

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

растворитель

растворитель

Ex: Ethanol is commonly used as a solvent to dissolve oils and perfume essences for the production of aftershaves and colognes. 
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periodic table
periodic table
[существительное]

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

периодическая таблица, периодическая система элементов

периодическая таблица, периодическая система элементов

Ex: The periodic table, devised by Dmitri Mendeleev, categorizes elements into rows and columns based on their properties. 
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isotope
isotope
[существительное]

each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass

изотоп

изотоп

Ex: Carbon-12 and carbon-14 are isotopes of carbon, with the former having 6 neutrons and the latter having 8 neutrons. 
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halogen
halogen
[существительное]

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

галоген, галогенный элемент

галоген, галогенный элемент

Ex: Chlorine is a halogen commonly used in water treatment for its disinfectant properties. 
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noble gas
noble gas
[существительное]

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

благородный газ, инертный газ

благородный газ, инертный газ

Ex: Helium, a noble gas, is known for its low density and is often used in balloons to make them float. 
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emulsion
emulsion
[существительное]

a mixture of two liquids where tiny droplets of one are evenly dispersed in the other, like oil in water

эмульсия, смесь двух жидкостей

эмульсия, смесь двух жидкостей

Ex: Mayonnaise is an example of an emulsion, with oil and vinegar forming a stable mixture through the addition of egg yolk as an emulsifying agent. 
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half-life
half-life
[существительное]

the time required for half of a quantity of a substance to undergo a change or decay, typically in the context of radioactive decay or chemical reactions

период полураспада, время полураспада

период полураспада, время полураспада

Ex: The half-life of a radioactive isotope determines the time it takes for half of the initial amount to decay into a stable product. 
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radioactivity
radioactivity
[существительное]

the emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei in radioactive substances

радиоактивность

радиоактивность

Ex: The phenomenon of radioactivity was discovered by Henri Becquerel while studying the properties of uranium salts. 
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depleted uranium
depleted uranium
[существительное]

a type of uranium that has most of its more radioactive isotopes removed, primarily used for armor-piercing ammunition and shielding

обеднённый уран, истощённый уран

обеднённый уран, истощённый уран

Ex: Depleted uranium is a byproduct of the uranium enrichment process used in nuclear reactors. 
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