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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Kemistri

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Kimika na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
solution
solution
[Pangngalan]

a mixture of different liquids

solusyon, halo

solusyon, halo

Ex: Solutions can vary in concentration, depending on the amount of each liquid used. 

Ang mga solusyon ay maaaring mag-iba sa konsentrasyon, depende sa dami ng bawat likido na ginamit.

solvent
solvent
[Pangngalan]

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

solvent, pantunaw

solvent, pantunaw

Ex: Chloroform acts as an effective solvent for lipids, fats and waxes due to its non-polar nature. 

Ang chloroform ay gumaganap bilang isang epektibong solvent para sa mga lipid, taba, at wax dahil sa hindi polar na katangian nito.

periodic table
periodic table
[Pangngalan]

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

talaang peryodiko, periodic table ng mga elemento

talaang peryodiko, periodic table ng mga elemento

Ex: The periodic table, devised by Dmitri Mendeleev, categorizes elements into rows and columns based on their properties. 

Ang periodic table, na binuo ni Dmitri Mendeleev, ay nag-uuri ng mga elemento sa mga hilera at haligi batay sa kanilang mga katangian.

isotope
isotope
[Pangngalan]

each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass

isotope, anyo ng isotope

isotope, anyo ng isotope

Ex: Carbon-12 and carbon-14 are isotopes of carbon, with the former having 6 neutrons and the latter having 8 neutrons. 

Ang carbon-12 at carbon-14 ay mga isotope ng carbon, na ang una ay may 6 neutrons at ang huli ay may 8 neutrons.

halogen
halogen
[Pangngalan]

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

halogen, elementong halogen

halogen, elementong halogen

Ex: Chlorine is a halogen commonly used in water treatment for its disinfectant properties. 

Ang klorin ay isang halogen na karaniwang ginagamit sa paggamot ng tubig dahil sa mga katangian nitong pandisimpekta.

noble gas
noble gas
[Pangngalan]

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

marangal na gas, inerteng gas

marangal na gas, inerteng gas

Ex: Helium, a noble gas, is known for its low density and is often used in balloons to make them float. 

Ang helium, isang noble gas, ay kilala sa mababang density nito at madalas ginagamit sa mga balloon upang patangayin sila.

emulsion
emulsion
[Pangngalan]

a mixture of two liquids where tiny droplets of one are evenly dispersed in the other, like oil in water

emulsyon, halo ng dalawang likido

emulsyon, halo ng dalawang likido

Ex: Mayonnaise is an example of an emulsion, with oil and vinegar forming a stable mixture through the addition of egg yolk as an emulsifying agent. 

Ang mayonesa ay isang halimbawa ng emulsion, kung saan ang langis at suka ay bumubuo ng isang matatag na pinaghalo sa pamamagitan ng pagdaragdag ng itlog na pula bilang emulsifying agent.

half-life
half-life
[Pangngalan]

the time required for half of a quantity of a substance to undergo a change or decay, typically in the context of radioactive decay or chemical reactions

kalahating-buhay, oras ng pagkabulok

kalahating-buhay, oras ng pagkabulok

Ex: The half-life of a radioactive isotope determines the time it takes for half of the initial amount to decay into a stable product. 

Ang half-life ng isang radioactive isotope ay tumutukoy sa oras na kinakailangan para sa kalahati ng inisyal na dami upang mabulok sa isang matatag na produkto.

radioactivity
radioactivity
[Pangngalan]

the emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei in radioactive substances

radioaktibidad

radioaktibidad

Ex: The phenomenon of radioactivity was discovered by Henri Becquerel while studying the properties of uranium salts. 

Ang penomeno ng radioactivity ay natuklasan ni Henri Becquerel habang pinag-aaralan ang mga katangian ng uranium salts.

depleted uranium
depleted uranium
[Pangngalan]

a type of uranium that has most of its more radioactive isotopes removed, primarily used for armor-piercing ammunition and shielding

naubos na uranium, hinang uranium

naubos na uranium, hinang uranium

Ex: Depleted uranium is a byproduct of the uranium enrichment process used in nuclear reactors. 

Ang depleted uranium ay isang byproduct ng uranium enrichment process na ginagamit sa nuclear reactors.

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