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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 6-7) - Chemistry

여기에서는 아카데믹 IELTS 시험에 필요한 화학 관련 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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학습 시작
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
solution
solution
[명사]

a mixture of different liquids

용액, 혼합물

용액, 혼합물

Ex: Many cleaning products are solutions that mix different liquids for better effectiveness. 
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solvent
solvent
[명사]

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

용매, 용제

용매, 용제

Ex: Ethanol is commonly used as a solvent to dissolve oils and perfume essences for the production of aftershaves and colognes. 
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periodic table

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

주기율표, 원소 주기율표

주기율표, 원소 주기율표

Ex: The periodic table, devised by Dmitri Mendeleev, categorizes elements into rows and columns based on their properties. 
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isotope
isotope
[명사]

each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass

동위 원소, 동위 원소 형태

동위 원소, 동위 원소 형태

Ex: Carbon-12 and carbon-14 are isotopes of carbon, with the former having 6 neutrons and the latter having 8 neutrons. 
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halogen
halogen
[명사]

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

할로겐, 할로겐 원소

할로겐, 할로겐 원소

Ex: Chlorine is a halogen commonly used in water treatment for its disinfectant properties. 
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noble gas
noble gas
[명사]

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

비활성 기체, 희귀 기체

비활성 기체, 희귀 기체

Ex: Helium, a noble gas, is known for its low density and is often used in balloons to make them float. 
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emulsion
emulsion
[명사]

a mixture of two liquids where tiny droplets of one are evenly dispersed in the other, like oil in water

에멀젼, 두 액체의 혼합물

에멀젼, 두 액체의 혼합물

Ex: Mayonnaise is an example of an emulsion, with oil and vinegar forming a stable mixture through the addition of egg yolk as an emulsifying agent. 
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half-life
half-life
[명사]

the time required for half of a quantity of a substance to undergo a change or decay, typically in the context of radioactive decay or chemical reactions

반감기, 반감 시간

반감기, 반감 시간

Ex: The half-life of a radioactive isotope determines the time it takes for half of the initial amount to decay into a stable product. 
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radioactivity

the emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei in radioactive substances

방사능

방사능

Ex: The phenomenon of radioactivity was discovered by Henri Becquerel while studying the properties of uranium salts. 
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depleted uranium

a type of uranium that has most of its more radioactive isotopes removed, primarily used for armor-piercing ammunition and shielding

저감 우라늄, 고갈 우라늄

저감 우라늄, 고갈 우라늄

Ex: Depleted uranium is a byproduct of the uranium enrichment process used in nuclear reactors. 
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