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Словарь Ключевых Композиторов - Йозеф Гайдн

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Key Composers Vocabulary
famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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composer
composer
[существительное]

a person who writes music as their profession

композитор

композитор

Ex: The composer created a symphony that was performed by a prestigious orchestra. 
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Austria
Austria
[существительное]

a country in the southern part of Central Europe

Австрия

Австрия

Ex: Austria is a country in Central Europe that's known for its rich cultural history. 
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to live
to live
[глагол]

to be alive, particularly during a certain period of time

жить, существовать

жить, существовать

Ex: Mozart lived during a period when classical music was at its peak. 
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often
often
[наречие]

on many occasions

часто

часто

Ex: He often helps his neighbors with their chores. 
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to call
to call
[глагол]

to give a name or title to someone or something

называть, именовать

называть, именовать

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
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to add
to add
[глагол]

to contribute to something, particularly by enhancing its quality

добавлять, вносить вклад

добавлять, вносить вклад

Ex: The artwork will add a touch of sophistication to the living room. 
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kind
kind
[существительное]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

вид, тип

вид, тип

Ex: At the museum, you can explore artifacts and relics from different historical kinds. 
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village
village
[существительное]

a very small town located in the countryside

деревня, поселок

деревня, поселок

Ex: The quaint village nestled amidst rolling hills attracted tourists seeking a peaceful retreat. 
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to show
to show
[глагол]

to make something like a quality, characteristic, or emotion apparent

показывать, проявлять

показывать, проявлять

Ex: He showed interest in learning about different cultures 
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boy
boy
[существительное]

someone who is a child and a male

мальчик

мальчик

Ex: This is my little brother; he's a playful boy. 
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to sing
to sing
[глагол]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

петь

петь

Ex: At the karaoke night, everyone got a chance to sing. 
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Vienna
Vienna
[существительное]

the capital and largest city of Austria, located in the northeastern part of the country on the Danube River

Вена

Вена

Ex: Vienna's historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting millions of tourists annually. 
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to learn
to learn
[глагол]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

учиться

учиться

Ex: He learned valuable negotiation skills by watching experienced negotiators in action 
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to play
to play
[глагол]

to perform music on a musical instrument

играть, исполнять

играть, исполнять

Ex: He played Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 on the violin. 
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instrument
instrument
[существительное]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

музыкальный инструмент

музыкальный инструмент

Ex: A harmonica is a small, portable instrument, making it popular among travelers. 
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violin
violin
[существительное]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

скрипка

скрипка

Ex: Can you show me the proper way to hold the violin bow? 
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piano
piano
[существительное]

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

пианино

пианино

Ex: I learned how to read sheet music to play the piano. 
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harpsichord
harpsichord
[существительное]

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

клавесин

клавесин

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musician
musician
[существительное]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

музыкант

музыкант

Ex: As a musician, he finds inspiration in everyday sounds and rhythms. 
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to work
to work
[глагол]

to make efforts in order to gain something

срабатывать

срабатывать

Ex: She is working to improve her language skills. 
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hard
hard
[наречие]

with a lot of difficulty or effort

настойчиво

настойчиво

Ex: He worked hard to achieve his goals. 
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job
job
[существительное]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

работа

работа

Ex: He enjoys his job because it allows him to be creative. 
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music director
music director
[существительное]

the person who leads a musical group

музыкальный директор, дирижер

музыкальный директор, дирижер

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rich
rich
[прилагательное]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

богатый

богатый

Ex: He invested wisely and became incredibly rich. 
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to focus
to focus
[глагол]

to pay full attention to someone or something specific

сосредоточить

сосредоточить

Ex: Jane can focus better when she listens to instrumental music. 
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to write
to write
[глагол]

to compose a musical piece

сочинить

сочинить

Ex: He's been working hard to write a new guitar riff. 
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musical composition
musical composition
[существительное]

a complete written or arranged set of musical notes and sounds created to be played or sung

музыкальная композиция, музыкальное произведение

музыкальная композиция, музыкальное произведение

Ex: Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony is a famous musical composition. 
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symphony
symphony
[существительное]

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

симфония

симфония

Ex: The orchestra's rendition of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony was truly captivating. 
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string quartet
string quartet
[существительное]

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

струнный квартет, квартет для двух скрипок

струнный квартет, квартет для двух скрипок

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opera
opera
[существительное]

a genre of music and theater that combines singing, acting, and orchestral accompaniment to convey dramatic stories

опера

опера

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England
England
[существительное]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Англия

Англия

Ex: England is famous for its historic sites, including Stonehenge and the Tower of London. 
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melody
melody
[существительное]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

мелодия

мелодия

Ex: The melody of the song was catchy and easily recognizable, making it a favorite among listeners. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[прилагательное]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

красивый

красивый

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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interesting
interesting
[прилагательное]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

интересный

интересный

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
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rhythm
rhythm
[существительное]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ритм

ритм

Ex: She clapped along with the rhythm of the music. 
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use
use
[существительное]

the state or fact of being used; the action of using something

употребление, использование

употребление, использование

Ex: The frequent use of smartphones has changed social interactions. 
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harmony
harmony
[существительное]

notes of music played or sung in a combination that produces a pleasing effect

гармония

гармония

Ex: The choir sang in beautiful harmony, blending their voices to create a rich and unified sound. 
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composition
composition
[существительное]

a musical work that has been created, such as a piece, song, or opus

композиция

композиция

Ex: Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is a famous composition. 
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to inspire
to inspire
[глагол]

to fill someone with the desire or motivation to do something, especially something creative or positive

вдохновлять, мотивировать

вдохновлять, мотивировать

Ex: Her teacher's words of encouragement inspired her to pursue her dreams. 
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classical
classical
[существительное]

music that is rooted in Western traditions and known for its complexity and lasting cultural significance

классический

классический

Ex: She prefers listening to classical over pop music. 
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effect
effect
[существительное]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

следствие

следствие

Ex: Climate change can have a drastic effect on animal habitats. 
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history
history
[существительное]

the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future

история

история

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