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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Skladatelů - Joseph Haydn

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Key Composers Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Stala se slavnou přes noc poté, co její virální video získalo miliony zhlédnutí.

composer
composer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who writes and creates music

Ex: Sarah interviewed the composer about his latest symphony. 
Austria
Austria
[Podstatné jméno]

a landlocked country in Central Europe

Rakousko

Rakousko

Ex: Sarah plans to visit Austria next winter. 
to live
to live
[sloveso]

to be alive, particularly during a certain period of time

žít, existovat

žít, existovat

Ex: Mozart lived during a period when classical music was at its peak. 
often
often
[Příslovce]

on many occasions

často, mnohokrát

často, mnohokrát

Ex: He often attends cultural events in the city. 
to call
to call
[sloveso]

to give a name or title to someone or something

nazývat, jmenovat

nazývat, jmenovat

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
to add
to add
[sloveso]

to contribute to something, particularly by enhancing its quality

přidat, přispět

přidat, přispět

Ex: Her experience will add value to the team. 
kind
kind
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

druh, kategorie

druh, kategorie

Ex: At the museum, you can explore artifacts and relics from different historical kinds. 
village
village
[Podstatné jméno]

a very small town located in the countryside

vesnice, obec

vesnice, obec

Ex: The quaint village nestled amidst rolling hills attracted tourists seeking a peaceful retreat. 
to show
to show
[sloveso]

to make something like a quality, characteristic, or emotion apparent

ukázat, projevit

ukázat, projevit

Ex: She has shown great dedication to her studies. 
boy
boy
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is a child and a male

chlapec, kluk

chlapec, kluk

Ex: This is my little brother; he's a playful boy. 
to sing
to sing
[sloveso]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

zpívat

zpívat

Ex: At the karaoke night, everyone got a chance to sing. 
Vienna
Vienna
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital city of Austria, situated on the Danube River in the northeastern part of the country

Vídeň,  Vídeň

Vídeň, Vídeň

Ex: Sarah plans to study German in Vienna next year. 
to learn
to learn
[sloveso]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

učit se, studovat

učit se, studovat

Ex: He learned valuable negotiation skills by watching experienced negotiators in action 
to play
to play
[sloveso]

to perform music on a musical instrument

hrát, provádět

hrát, provádět

Ex: He played Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 on the violin. 
instrument
instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

nástroj, hudební nástroj

nástroj, hudební nástroj

Ex: A harmonica is a small, portable instrument, making it popular among travelers. 
violin
violin
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

housle

housle

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on her violin. 
piano
piano
[Podstatné jméno]

a large keyboard instrument in which pressing the keys causes hammers to strike strings

a large keyboard instrument in which pressing the keys causes hammers to strike strings

a large keyboard instrument in which pressing the keys causes hammers to strike strings

Ex: She practices the piano for an hour every evening. 
harpsichord
harpsichord
[Podstatné jméno]

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

cembalo, spinet

cembalo, spinet

musician
musician
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who plays, performs, or composes music, especially professionally

Ex: As a young musician, Sarah spent years playing in small clubs. 
to work
to work
[sloveso]

to make efforts in order to gain something

pracovat, usilovat

pracovat, usilovat

Ex: We are working to reduce our expenses. 
hard
hard
[Příslovce]

with a lot of difficulty or effort

tvrdě,  usilovně

tvrdě, usilovně

Ex: He worked hard to achieve his goals. 
job
job
[Podstatné jméno]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

práce, zaměstnání

práce, zaměstnání

Ex: He enjoys his job because it allows him to be creative. 
music director
music director
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who leads a musical group

hudební ředitel, dirigent

hudební ředitel, dirigent

rich
rich
[Přídavné jméno]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

bohatý, majetný

bohatý, majetný

Ex: He invested wisely and became incredibly rich. 
to focus
to focus
[sloveso]

to pay full attention to someone or something specific

soustředit se, zaměřit se

soustředit se, zaměřit se

Ex: Jane can focus better when she listens to instrumental music. 
to write
to write
[sloveso]

to compose a musical piece

skládat, psát

skládat, psát

Ex: He's been working hard to write a new guitar riff. 
musical composition
musical composition
[Podstatné jméno]

a complete written or arranged set of musical notes and sounds created to be played or sung

hudební skladba, hudební dílo

hudební skladba, hudební dílo

Ex: His latest work is a contemporary musical piece that blends different genres. 

Jeho nejnovější dílo je současná hudební skladba, která míchá různé žánry.

symphony
symphony
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

symfonie

symfonie

Ex: The composer's latest work was a symphony that blended traditional melodies with modern harmonies. 
string quartet
string quartet
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

smyčcový kvartet, hudební skladba napsaná speciálně pro dvě housle

smyčcový kvartet, hudební skladba napsaná speciálně pro dvě housle

opera
opera
[Podstatné jméno]

the form of musical and dramatic art in which stories are performed mainly through singing

opera

opera

Ex: She has devoted her career to performing and teaching opera. 
England
England
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Anglie, Anglie

Anglie, Anglie

Ex: England is famous for its historic sites, including Stonehenge and the Tower of London. 
melody
melody
[Podstatné jméno]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

melodie

melodie

Ex: The jazz pianist improvised a new melody, showcasing his improvisational skills during the performance. 

Jazzový klavírista improvizoval novou melodii a během vystoupení předvedl své improvizační dovednosti.

beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle. 
interesting
interesting
[Přídavné jméno]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

zajímavý, poutavý

zajímavý, poutavý

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities. 

Učitel udělal lekci zajímavou zahrnutím interaktivních aktivit.

rhythm
rhythm
[Podstatné jméno]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

rytmus,  rytmika

rytmus, rytmika

Ex: The dancers moved in time with the lively rhythm. 
use
use
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or fact of being used; the action of using something

použití, využití

použití, využití

Ex: The frequent use of smartphones has changed social interactions. 
harmony
harmony
[Podstatné jméno]

the combination of different musical notes played or sung at the same time

harmonie,  souzvuk

harmonie, souzvuk

Ex: The guitarist added harmony beneath the singer's main vocal line. 
composition
composition
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music that has been created by a composer

kompozice,  skladba

kompozice, skladba

Ex: The album includes several original compositions. 
to inspire
to inspire
[sloveso]

to make someone want or feel motivated to do something, especially something positive or creative

inspirovat,  motivovat

inspirovat, motivovat

Ex: Great coaches inspire athletes to push beyond their limits. 
classical
classical
[Podstatné jméno]

music that is rooted in Western traditions and known for its complexity and lasting cultural significance

klasika

klasika

Ex: She prefers listening to classical over pop music. 
effect
effect
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

účinek, dopad

účinek, dopad

Ex: Climate change can have a drastic effect on animal habitats. 
history
history
[Podstatné jméno]

the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future

dějiny

dějiny

Ex: These events became part of a longer historical process stretching into the present. 
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