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Vocabularul Compozitorilor Cheie - Joseph Haydn

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Key Composers Vocabulary
famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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composer
composer
[substantiv]

a person who writes and creates music

Ex: Emma hopes to become a film composer one day. 
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Austria
Austria
[substantiv]

a landlocked country in Central Europe

Austria

Austria

Ex: Emma traveled to Austria during her summer vacation. 
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to live
to live
[verb]

to be alive, particularly during a certain period of time

trăi, exista

trăi, exista

Ex: She's the most brilliant scientist who ever lived. 
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often
often
[adverb]

on many occasions

deseori, de multe ori

deseori, de multe ori

Ex: He often helps his neighbors with their chores. 
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to call
to call
[verb]

to give a name or title to someone or something

numi, denumi

numi, denumi

Ex: She can't remember what the restaurant we went to last week was called. 
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to add
to add
[verb]

to contribute to something, particularly by enhancing its quality

adauga, contribui

adauga, contribui

Ex: The artwork will add a touch of sophistication to the living room. 
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kind
kind
[substantiv]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

fel, categorie

fel, categorie

Ex: The farmer grew crops of different kinds, including wheat, corn, and potatoes. 
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village
village
[substantiv]

a very small town located in the countryside

sat, comună

sat, comună

Ex: In the village, everyone knew each other by name, creating a strong sense of community. 
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to show
to show
[verb]

to make something like a quality, characteristic, or emotion apparent

arăta, manifesta

arăta, manifesta

Ex: The athlete showed no pain despite the injury. 
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boy
boy
[substantiv]

someone who is a child and a male

băiat, copil

băiat, copil

Ex: Look at the boy with the backpack; he's going to school. 
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to sing
to sing
[verb]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

cânta

cânta

Ex: During the car ride, they sang to keep themselves entertained. 
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Vienna
Vienna
[substantiv]

the capital city of Austria, situated on the Danube River in the northeastern part of the country

Viena,  Viena

Viena, Viena

Ex: Anna traveled to Vienna for a music festival. 
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to learn
to learn
[verb]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

învăța, studia

învăța, studia

Ex: I learned to ride a bicycle when I was a child. 
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to play
to play
[verb]

to perform music on a musical instrument

cânta, interpreta

cânta, interpreta

Ex: In the café, a jazz trio was playing. 
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instrument
instrument
[substantiv]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrument, instrument muzical

instrument, instrument muzical

Ex: He cleaned and stored his instrument properly after each use to keep it in good condition. 
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violin
violin
[substantiv]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

vioară

vioară

Ex: Can you show me the proper way to hold the violin bow? 
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piano
piano
[substantiv]

a large keyboard instrument in which pressing the keys causes hammers to strike strings

pian

pian

Ex: Emma has been learning to play the piano since she was seven. 
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harpsichord
harpsichord
[substantiv]

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

clavecin, spinet

clavecin, spinet

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musician
musician
[substantiv]

a person who plays, performs, or composes music, especially professionally

Ex: Emma works as a professional musician in New York. 
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to work
to work
[verb]

to make efforts in order to gain something

a lucra, a munci

a lucra, a munci

Ex: She is working to improve her language skills. 
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hard
hard
[adverb]

with a lot of difficulty or effort

greu,  din greu

greu, din greu

Ex: She studied hard for her exams. 
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job
job
[substantiv]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

slujbă, muncă

slujbă, muncă

Ex: He is studying hard to get a good job in the future. 
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music director
music director
[substantiv]

the person who leads a musical group

director muzical, dirijor

director muzical, dirijor

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rich
rich
[adjectiv]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

bogat, avut

bogat, avut

Ex: The rich businessman owned multiple luxurious cars. 
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to focus
to focus
[verb]

to pay full attention to someone or something specific

a se concentra, a se focaliza

a se concentra, a se focaliza

Ex: John finds it challenging to focus in a noisy environment. 
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to write
to write
[verb]

to compose a musical piece

compune, scrie

compune, scrie

Ex: They're planning to write a symphony for the orchestra. 
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musical composition

a complete written or arranged set of musical notes and sounds created to be played or sung

compunere muzicală, operă muzicală

compunere muzicală, operă muzicală

Ex: The musical piece he composed was inspired by nature. 

Compoziția muzicală pe care a compus-o a fost inspirată de natură.

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symphony
symphony
[substantiv]

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

simfonie

simfonie

Ex: The orchestra's rendition of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony was truly captivating. 
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string quartet
string quartet
[substantiv]

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

cvartet de coarde, o compoziție muzicală scrisă special pentru două viori

cvartet de coarde, o compoziție muzicală scrisă special pentru două viori

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opera
opera
[substantiv]

the form of musical and dramatic art in which stories are performed mainly through singing

operă

operă

Ex: Emma developed an interest in opera while studying music. 
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England
England
[substantiv]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Anglia, Anglia

Anglia, Anglia

Ex: The national football team of England has a passionate following and competes in international tournaments. 
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melody
melody
[substantiv]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

melodie

melodie

Ex: The melody of the song was catchy and easily recognizable, making it a favorite among listeners. 

Melodia piesei a fost captivantă și ușor de recunoscut, făcând-o una dintre preferatele ascultătorilor.

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beautiful
beautiful
[adjectiv]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

frumos, minunat

frumos, minunat

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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interesting
interesting
[adjectiv]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesant, fascinant

interesant, fascinant

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 

Am citit un articol interesant despre explorarea spațiului în ziar.

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rhythm
rhythm
[substantiv]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

Ex: The drummer kept a steady rhythm throughout the song. 
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use
use
[substantiv]

the state or fact of being used; the action of using something

utilizare, folosire

utilizare, folosire

Ex: Proper use of resources is essential for sustainable development. 
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harmony
harmony
[substantiv]

the combination of different musical notes played or sung at the same time

armonie,  acord

armonie, acord

Ex: Emma sang the melody while Rachel added a lower harmony. 
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composition
composition
[substantiv]

a piece of music that has been created by a composer

compoziție,  operă

compoziție, operă

Ex: The orchestra performed one of Mozart's early compositions. 
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to inspire

to make someone want or feel motivated to do something, especially something positive or creative

Ex: Her teacher inspired her to become a scientist. 
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classical
classical
[substantiv]

music that is rooted in Western traditions and known for its complexity and lasting cultural significance

clasică

clasică

Ex: His love for classical led him to study violin from a young age. 
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effect
effect
[substantiv]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

efect, impact

efect, impact

Ex: Eating too much sugar can have a bad effect on your teeth. 
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history
history
[substantiv]

the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future

istorie

istorie

Ex: The discovery marked a turning point in human history. 
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