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Музыка - Струнные инструменты

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные со струнными инструментами, такие как «арфа», «виолончель» и «сантур».

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Words Related to Music
autoharp
[существительное]

a musical instrument resembling a small harp that employs a button-controlled mechanism for selecting chords

автоарфа

автоарфа

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balalaika
[существительное]

a stringed musical instrument from Russian origin with a triangular body and three strings

балалайка

балалайка

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banjo
[существительное]

a stringed musical instrument with a circular body and a long neck

банджо

банджо

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bouzouki
[существительное]

a stringed musical instrument of Greek origin with a long neck and round body

бузуки

бузуки

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bass guitar
[существительное]

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

бас-гитара

бас-гитара

Ex: He tuned bass guitar before the performance .
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guzheng
[существительное]

a traditional Chinese plucked zither with a long history, characterized by its distinctive sound and unique playing technique

гухэнь, гужэнь

гухэнь, гужэнь

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harp
[существительное]

a triangular musical instrument with a row of strings that are stretched vertically, played with the fingers

арфа

арфа

Ex: In ancient mythology , harp was often associated with angels and heavenly music .
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Hawaiian guitar
[существительное]

a variant of the standard guitar played horizontally across the lap, known for its slack-key tuning and fingerpicking technique

Гавайская гитара, Гавайская слайд-гитара

Гавайская гитара, Гавайская слайд-гитара

Ex: With its hauntingly beautiful tones, the Hawaiian guitar has captured the hearts of musicians around the world, inspiring countless renditions of classic Hawaiian songs.
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lute
[существительное]

an early stringed instrument with a rounded body and a long neck that is played like a guitar

лютня

лютня

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mandolin
[существительное]

a stringed musical instrument with a curved back and four pairs of metal strings, played with a plectrum

мандолина

мандолина

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oud
[существительное]

a string instrument with a pear-shaped body, 11 strings and a short neck that is fretless

уд

уд

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psaltery
[существительное]

a stringed musical instrument featuring a flat wooden soundboard with strings stretched across it, traditionally played by plucking or striking the strings

псалтерь, псалтирь

псалтерь, псалтирь

Ex: The sound of psaltery echoed through the cathedral , filling the sacred space with heavenly music during the religious ceremony .
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cello
[существительное]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

виолончель

виолончель

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on cello.
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Celtic harp
[существительное]

a small harp that is used in Irish or Scottish folk music

Кельтская арфа

Кельтская арфа

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cimbalom
[существительное]

a large musical instrument with a trapezoidal box or board in which strings are stretched, played by fingers or two small hammers

цимбалы

цимбалы

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santur
[существительное]

a traditional Persian hammered dulcimer, known for its distinctive sound produced by striking strings with small hammers, often used in Middle Eastern and Persian music

сантор, санторка

сантор, санторка

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sarod
[существительное]

a fretless stringed musical instrument from India, known for its deep, resonant sound and intricate melodies, commonly used in Hindustani classical music

сарод, сарод

сарод, сарод

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sitar
[существительное]

a stringed instrument of the Indian origin with a round body, long neck and two sets of metal strings that are plucked to make sound

ситар

ситар

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cittern
[существительное]

a stringed instrument that was popular during the Renaissance with a pear-shaped body and a neck that was thicker under the treble strings

цистра

цистра

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tanpura
[существительное]

a traditional Indian stringed instrument used for providing a continuous drone in Indian classical music, known for its rich and meditative sound

танпура, танпура (инструмент)

танпура, танпура (инструмент)

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ukulele
[существительное]

a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii

укулеле, укулеле (музыкальный инструмент)

укулеле, укулеле (музыкальный инструмент)

Ex: ukulele's compact size makes it the perfect travel companion , allowing musicians to bring the spirit of aloha wherever they go .
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veena
[существительное]

a traditional Indian plucked string instrument with a long neck and resonating body, known for its rich and melodic sound, commonly used in Indian classical music

вина, вина (индийский музыкальный инструмент)

вина, вина (индийский музыкальный инструмент)

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viola
[существительное]

a string instrument that is slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower and producing deeper sounds

альт

альт

Ex: Though not as prominent as the first violins , violas help create the rich texture of the full orchestra .
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violin
[существительное]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

скрипка

скрипка

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on violin.
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zither
[существительное]

a stringed instrument used in folk music consisting of a flat thin body and many strings stretched across that is played by fingers or a plectrum

цитра

цитра

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hurdy-gurdy
[существительное]

a musical instrument played by turning a handle and pressing keys that make a wheel turn against the strings and create a tune

колёсная лира

колёсная лира

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kora
[существительное]

a West African string instrument with a round body and 21 strings that is played like a harp and is similar to the lute

кора

кора

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lyre
[существительное]

a small U-shaped string instrument similar to the harp originated in ancient Greece

лира

лира

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thumb piano
[существительное]

any of the group of African musical instruments with a row of narrow metal pieces that is hold in the hands and played with the thumbs

Маримбула

Маримбула

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viol
[существительное]

an early string instrument similar to a violin, typically featuring six strings and played with a bow

альт

альт

Ex: During the Renaissance and Baroque eras , consorts of viols were a common ensemble and helped shape what is now viol technique .
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violoncello
[существительное]

a large musical instrument of the violin family, with four strings that are tuned in perfect fifths

виолончель

виолончель

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double bass
[существительное]

the largest member of the violin family in the modern symphony orchestra that produces the lowest pitch

контрабас

контрабас

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guitar
[существительное]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

гитара

гитара

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by guitar.
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electric guitar
[существительное]

a guitar capable of converting the vibration of its strings into electrical impulses using a pickup

электрогитара

электрогитара

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dulcimer
[существительное]

a stringed musical instrument with a trapezoidal board or box that is played by hitting the metal strings with a pair of light hammers

дульцимер

дульцимер

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marxophone
[существительное]

a unique, vintage musical instrument with a small keyboard and metal strings that are struck with hammers, producing a tinkling and bell-like sound

марксафон, марксофон

марксафон, марксофон

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crwth
[существительное]

a historical, bowed musical instrument from Wales, characterized by its boxy shape, multiple strings, and unique playing technique

крута, круд

крута, круд

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Pikasso guitar
[существительное]

a unique multi-neck guitar with intricate string arrangements, designed by luthier Linda Manzer

Гитара Пикассо, Пикассо-гитара

Гитара Пикассо, Пикассо-гитара

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musical saw
[существительное]

a saw that is used as a musical instrument, played by a bow and bent to produce different notes

музыкальная пила

музыкальная пила

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rubab
[существительное]

a traditional plucked musical instrument from Afghanistan, known for its pear-shaped body, resonant sound, and intricate melodies

руаб, рубаб

руаб, рубаб

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steel guitar
[существительное]

a type of guitar played horizontally, typically with a metal slide or bar to fret the strings, producing a characteristic sliding sound

стальная гитара, слайд-гитара

стальная гитара, слайд-гитара

Ex: The musician showcased his skills on steel guitar, weaving intricate patterns of sound with each slide .
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