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音乐 - 弦乐器

在这里,你将学习一些与弦乐器相关的英语单词,如“竖琴”、“大提琴”和“桑图尔”。

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autoharp
autoharp
[名词]

a musical instrument resembling a small harp that employs a button-controlled mechanism for selecting chords

自动竖琴, 自动哈普

自动竖琴, 自动哈普

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balalaika
balalaika
[名词]

a stringed musical instrument from Russian origin with a triangular body and three strings

巴拉莱卡琴, 一种源自俄罗斯的弦乐器,具有三角形琴身和三根弦

巴拉莱卡琴, 一种源自俄罗斯的弦乐器,具有三角形琴身和三根弦

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banjo
banjo
[名词]

a stringed musical instrument with a circular body and a long neck

班卓琴, 一种有圆形琴身和长琴颈的弦乐器

班卓琴, 一种有圆形琴身和长琴颈的弦乐器

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bouzouki
bouzouki
[名词]

a stringed musical instrument of Greek origin with a long neck and round body

布祖基琴, 一种希腊起源的弦乐器,具有长颈和圆形琴身

布祖基琴, 一种希腊起源的弦乐器,具有长颈和圆形琴身

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bass guitar
bass guitar
[名词]

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

低音吉他, 贝斯

低音吉他, 贝斯

Ex: The band relied on the steady beat provided by the bass guitar. 

乐队依赖于低音吉他提供的稳定节奏。

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guzheng
guzheng
[名词]

a traditional Chinese plucked zither with a long history, characterized by its distinctive sound and unique playing technique

古筝, 中国传统弹拨乐器

古筝, 中国传统弹拨乐器

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harp
harp
[名词]

a triangular musical instrument with a row of strings that are stretched vertically, played with the fingers

竖琴, 弹拨乐器

竖琴, 弹拨乐器

Ex: The harpist performed a mesmerizing solo during the symphony orchestra's concert. 

在交响乐团的音乐会上,竖琴演奏者表演了一段迷人的独奏。

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Hawaiian guitar

a variant of the standard guitar played horizontally across the lap, known for its slack-key tuning and fingerpicking technique

夏威夷吉他, 尤克里里

夏威夷吉他, 尤克里里

Ex: At the luau, the musician mesmerized the crowd with his masterful performance on the Hawaiian guitar, transporting them to the shores of Waikiki. 

在夏威夷宴会上,音乐家以他在夏威夷吉他上的精湛表演迷住了观众,将他们带到了威基基的海岸。

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lute
lute
[名词]

an early stringed instrument with a rounded body and a long neck that is played like a guitar

鲁特琴, 中提琴

鲁特琴, 中提琴

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mandolin
mandolin
[名词]

a stringed musical instrument with a curved back and four pairs of metal strings, played with a plectrum

曼陀林, 短颈鲁特琴

曼陀林, 短颈鲁特琴

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oud
oud
[名词]

a string instrument with a pear-shaped body, 11 strings and a short neck that is fretless

鲁特琴, 乌德琴

鲁特琴, 乌德琴

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psaltery
psaltery
[名词]

a stringed musical instrument featuring a flat wooden soundboard with strings stretched across it, traditionally played by plucking or striking the strings

索尔特里琴, 古代弦乐器

索尔特里琴, 古代弦乐器

Ex: In medieval Europe, the psaltery was a popular instrument often played by minstrels and troubadours in the royal courts. 

在中世纪的欧洲,索尔特里琴是一种流行的乐器,经常由吟游诗人和游吟诗人在皇家宫廷中演奏。

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cello
cello
[名词]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

大提琴, 大提琴

大提琴, 大提琴

Ex: He's been practicing the cello for years, honing his technique and expression. 

他多年来一直在练习大提琴,磨练自己的技巧和表现力。

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Celtic harp
Celtic harp
[名词]

a small harp that is used in Irish or Scottish folk music

凯尔特竖琴, 盖尔竖琴

凯尔特竖琴, 盖尔竖琴

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cimbalom
cimbalom
[名词]

a large musical instrument with a trapezoidal box or board in which strings are stretched, played by fingers or two small hammers

钦巴龙, 扬琴

钦巴龙, 扬琴

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santur
santur
[名词]

a traditional Persian hammered dulcimer, known for its distinctive sound produced by striking strings with small hammers, often used in Middle Eastern and Persian music

桑图尔, 传统波斯锤击扬琴

桑图尔, 传统波斯锤击扬琴

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sarod
sarod
[名词]

a fretless stringed musical instrument from India, known for its deep, resonant sound and intricate melodies, commonly used in Hindustani classical music

萨罗德, 一种来自印度的无品弦乐器,以其深沉、共鸣的声音和复杂的旋律而闻名,常用于印度斯坦古典音乐

萨罗德, 一种来自印度的无品弦乐器,以其深沉、共鸣的声音和复杂的旋律而闻名,常用于印度斯坦古典音乐

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sitar
sitar
[名词]

a stringed instrument of the Indian origin with a round body, long neck and two sets of metal strings that are plucked to make sound

西塔琴, 一种印度起源的弦乐器,具有圆形的身体,长颈和两组金属弦,通过拨动发出声音

西塔琴, 一种印度起源的弦乐器,具有圆形的身体,长颈和两组金属弦,通过拨动发出声音

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cittern
cittern
[名词]

a stringed instrument that was popular during the Renaissance with a pear-shaped body and a neck that was thicker under the treble strings

西特琴, 梨形弦乐器

西特琴, 梨形弦乐器

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tanpura
tanpura
[名词]

a traditional Indian stringed instrument used for providing a continuous drone in Indian classical music, known for its rich and meditative sound

坦普拉, 坦布拉

坦普拉, 坦布拉

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ukulele
ukulele
[名词]

a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii

尤克里里, 乌克丽丽

尤克里里, 乌克丽丽

Ex: She strummed her ukulele with effortless grace, filling the room with the soothing sounds of island music. 

她以轻松的优雅弹奏着她的尤克里里,用岛屿音乐舒缓的声音充满了房间。

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veena
veena
[名词]

a traditional Indian plucked string instrument with a long neck and resonating body, known for its rich and melodic sound, commonly used in Indian classical music

维纳琴, 传统的印度拨弦乐器

维纳琴, 传统的印度拨弦乐器

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viola
viola
[名词]

a string instrument that is slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower and producing deeper sounds

中提琴, 维奥拉琴

中提琴, 维奥拉琴

Ex: Young musicians aspire to showcase their talents as soloists on instruments such as piano or violin rather than the underappreciated viola. 

年轻的音乐家渴望在钢琴或小提琴等乐器上以独奏家的身份展示他们的才华,而不是被低估的中提琴

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violin
violin
[名词]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

小提琴

小提琴

Ex: He carries his violin case everywhere he goes. 

他走到哪儿都带着他的小提琴盒。

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zither
zither
[名词]

a stringed instrument used in folk music consisting of a flat thin body and many strings stretched across that is played by fingers or a plectrum

齐特琴, 筝

齐特琴, 筝

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hurdy-gurdy
hurdy-gurdy
[名词]

a musical instrument played by turning a handle and pressing keys that make a wheel turn against the strings and create a tune

手摇琴, 轮擦提琴

手摇琴, 轮擦提琴

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kora
kora
[名词]

a West African string instrument with a round body and 21 strings that is played like a harp and is similar to the lute

科拉琴, 一种西非弦乐器,有一个圆形的琴身和21根弦,演奏方式类似竖琴,与鲁特琴相似

科拉琴, 一种西非弦乐器,有一个圆形的琴身和21根弦,演奏方式类似竖琴,与鲁特琴相似

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lyre
lyre
[名词]

a small U-shaped string instrument similar to the harp originated in ancient Greece

里拉琴, 起源于古希腊的小型U形弦乐器

里拉琴, 起源于古希腊的小型U形弦乐器

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thumb piano
thumb piano
[名词]

any of the group of African musical instruments with a row of narrow metal pieces that is hold in the hands and played with the thumbs

拇指钢琴, 卡林巴琴

拇指钢琴, 卡林巴琴

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viol
viol
[名词]

an early string instrument similar to a violin, typically featuring six strings and played with a bow

维奥尔琴, 低音维奥尔琴

维奥尔琴, 低音维奥尔琴

Ex: The stately chords and melodic lines that emerge from plucked viols produce a mellower tone than bowed string instruments. 

从拨动的维奥尔琴中出现的庄严和弦和旋律线比弓弦乐器产生更柔和的音调。

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violoncello
violoncello
[名词]

a large musical instrument of the violin family, with four strings that are tuned in perfect fifths

大提琴, 大提琴们

大提琴, 大提琴们

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double bass
double bass
[名词]

the largest member of the violin family in the modern symphony orchestra that produces the lowest pitch

低音提琴, 双低音

低音提琴, 双低音

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guitar
guitar
[名词]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

吉他, 电吉他

吉他, 电吉他

Ex: They formed a band, and he plays the guitar. 

他们组建了一个乐队,他弹吉他

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electric guitar

a guitar capable of converting the vibration of its strings into electrical impulses using a pickup

电吉他

电吉他

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dulcimer
dulcimer
[名词]

a stringed musical instrument with a trapezoidal board or box that is played by hitting the metal strings with a pair of light hammers

扬琴, 杜西玛琴

扬琴, 杜西玛琴

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marxophone
marxophone
[名词]

a unique, vintage musical instrument with a small keyboard and metal strings that are struck with hammers, producing a tinkling and bell-like sound

marxophone, 一种独特的复古乐器,带有一个小键盘和金属弦,用锤子敲击,发出叮叮当当的钟声

marxophone, 一种独特的复古乐器,带有一个小键盘和金属弦,用锤子敲击,发出叮叮当当的钟声

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crwth
crwth
[名词]

a historical, bowed musical instrument from Wales, characterized by its boxy shape, multiple strings, and unique playing technique

克鲁斯琴, 威尔士历史弦乐器

克鲁斯琴, 威尔士历史弦乐器

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Pikasso guitar

a unique multi-neck guitar with intricate string arrangements, designed by luthier Linda Manzer

毕加索吉他, 多颈毕加索吉他

毕加索吉他, 多颈毕加索吉他

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musical saw
musical saw
[名词]

a saw that is used as a musical instrument, played by a bow and bent to produce different notes

音乐锯, 唱歌的锯子

音乐锯, 唱歌的锯子

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rubab
rubab
[名词]

a traditional plucked musical instrument from Afghanistan, known for its pear-shaped body, resonant sound, and intricate melodies

鲁巴布, 一种来自阿富汗的传统弹拨乐器,以其梨形琴身、共鸣声和复杂的旋律而闻名

鲁巴布, 一种来自阿富汗的传统弹拨乐器,以其梨形琴身、共鸣声和复杂的旋律而闻名

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steel guitar
steel guitar
[名词]

a type of guitar played horizontally, typically with a metal slide or bar to fret the strings, producing a characteristic sliding sound

夏威夷吉他, 钢棒吉他

夏威夷吉他, 钢棒吉他

Ex: He mastered the art of playing the steel guitar, creating smooth gliding melodies. 

他掌握了演奏钢弦吉他的艺术,创造出流畅滑动的旋律。

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