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Ключевая Лексика Природных Ориентиров - Пещера Мамонта

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
cave
cave
[существительное]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

пещера

пещера

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
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kentucky
kentucky
[существительное]

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

штат в восточно-центральной части Соединенных Штатов; пограничный штат во время Гражданской войны в США; известен разведением скаковых лошадей, Кентукки

штат в восточно-центральной части Соединенных Штатов; пограничный штат во время Гражданской войны в США; известен разведением скаковых лошадей, Кентукки

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the United States
the United States
[существительное]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Соединенные Штаты, США

Соединенные Штаты, США

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
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passage
passage
[существительное]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

проход, коридор

проход, коридор

Ex: The mountain pass served as a narrow passage between valleys. 
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to explore
to explore
[глагол]

to visit places one has never seen before

исследовать

исследовать

Ex: She explores new neighborhoods every weekend to discover hidden gems. 
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tunnel
tunnel
[существительное]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

туннель

туннель

Ex: The train disappeared into the tunnel with a roar. 
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underground
underground
[наречие]

under the surface of the earth

под землей

под землей

Ex: The animals hibernate underground during the winter months. 
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inside
inside
[предлог]

used to indicate that something or someone is located in, happening within, or moving into the inner part of something

внутри

внутри

Ex: I left my bag inside the locker. 
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interesting
interesting
[прилагательное]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

интересный

интересный

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
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rock
rock
[существительное]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

камень

камень

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
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to hang
to hang
[глагол]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

висеть

висеть

Ex: The old clock hung on the wall, its pendulum swinging back and forth with each passing second. 
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ceiling
ceiling
[существительное]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

потолок

потолок

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
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stalactite
stalactite
[существительное]

a tapering, icicle-like mineral formation hanging from the roof of a cave or underground structure, typically composed of calcium carbonate deposited by dripping water containing dissolved minerals

сталактит, висячее кальцитовое образование

сталактит, висячее кальцитовое образование

Ex: Caves often feature beautiful stalactites formed over time by mineral-rich water dripping from the ceiling. 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

увеличиваться

увеличиваться

Ex: The company's profits continue to grow steadily. 
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stalagmite
stalagmite
[существительное]

a cone-shaped mineral formation rising from the floor of a cave or underground structure, formed by the deposition of minerals from dripping water containing dissolved substances

сталагмит, минеральное образование

сталагмит, минеральное образование

Ex: Caves exhibit stalagmites, which grow upward from the cave floor due to mineral-rich water dripping from above. 
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floor
floor
[существительное]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

пол

пол

Ex: He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt. 
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home
home
[существительное]

a location or origin point for a particular thing or concept

очаг, колыбель

очаг, колыбель

Ex: Paris is considered the home of haute couture fashion. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[глагол]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

приспосабливаться

приспосабливаться

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
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dark
dark
[существительное]

the state or quality of having no light

тьма

тьма

Ex: The sudden dark made it hard to see anything in the dimly lit room. 
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insect
insect
[существительное]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

насекомое

насекомое

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
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creature
creature
[существительное]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

существо

существо

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
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blind
blind
[прилагательное]

not able to see

слепой

слепой

Ex: The blind man navigates the city using a white cane and a guide dog. 
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darkness
darkness
[существительное]

the quality of having little or almost no light

темнота

темнота

Ex: The darkness of the room made it difficult to find anything without a flashlight. 
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guided
guided
[прилагательное]

directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

управляемый

управляемый

Ex: The guided nature walk helped visitors learn about local plants. 
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tour
tour
[существительное]

a journey for pleasure, during which we visit several different places

тур, турне

тур, турне

Ex: He booked a tour to explore the best surf spots on the island. 
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to take
to take
[глагол]

to accompany someone to a specific place, particularly in order to lead or guide them

сопровождать

сопровождать

Ex: He took the client to the conference room for the meeting. 
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visitor
visitor
[существительное]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

посетитель

посетитель

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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through
through
[предлог]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

сквозь

сквозь

Ex: The cat slipped through the fence and disappeared into the bushes. 
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to teach
to teach
[глагол]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

учить, обучать

учить, обучать

Ex: The swim instructor teaches children how to swim. 
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to form
to form
[глагол]

to develop or come into existence

формироваться, принимать форму

формироваться, принимать форму

Ex: As the temperature dropped, icicles started to form along the edges of the roof. 
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scientist
scientist
[существительное]

someone whose job or education is about science

ученый

ученый

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
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national park
national park
[существительное]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

национальный парк

национальный парк

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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protected
protected
[прилагательное]

guarded from injury or destruction

защищённый, охраняемый

защищённый, охраняемый

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trail
trail
[существительное]

a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain

тропа, след

тропа, след

Ex: The hikers followed a narrow trail through the dense forest. 
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native american
native american
[существительное]

any member of the indigenous peoples who lived in North or South America before the arrival of Europeans

коренной американец, индеец

коренной американец, индеец

Ex: The Native American shared stories about their ancestors. 
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early
early
[прилагательное]

existed or happened a time long ago

древний, ранний

древний, ранний

Ex: The early settlers of the region built their homes near the river. 
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settler
settler
[существительное]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

поселенец

поселенец

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
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even though
even though
[союз]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

хотя, несмотря на то

хотя, несмотря на то

Ex: Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a hike. 
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mammoth
mammoth
[существительное]

any of numerous extinct elephants widely distributed in the Pleistocene; extremely large with hairy coats and long upcurved tusks

мамонт

мамонт

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bone
bone
[существительное]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

кость

кость

Ex: She twisted her ankle and felt a shooting pain in the bone. 
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