Ключевая Лексика Природных Ориентиров - Пещера Мамонта
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a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

пещера
a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

штат в восточно-центральной части Соединенных Штатов; пограничный штат во время Гражданской войны в США; известен разведением скаковых лошадей, Кентукки
a country in North America that has 50 states

Соединенные Штаты, США
a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

проход, коридор
to visit places one has never seen before

исследовать
a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

туннель
under the surface of the earth

под землей
used to indicate that something or someone is located in, happening within, or moving into the inner part of something

внутри
catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

интересный
a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

камень
to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

висеть
the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

потолок
a tapering, icicle-like mineral formation hanging from the roof of a cave or underground structure, typically composed of calcium carbonate deposited by dripping water containing dissolved minerals

сталактит, висячее кальцитовое образование
to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

увеличиваться
a cone-shaped mineral formation rising from the floor of a cave or underground structure, formed by the deposition of minerals from dripping water containing dissolved substances

сталагмит, минеральное образование
the bottom of a room that we walk on

пол
a location or origin point for a particular thing or concept

очаг, колыбель
to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

приспосабливаться
the state or quality of having no light

тьма
a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

насекомое
any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

существо
not able to see

слепой
the quality of having little or almost no light

темнота
directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

управляемый
a journey for pleasure, during which we visit several different places

тур, турне
to accompany someone to a specific place, particularly in order to lead or guide them

сопровождать
someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

посетитель
used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

сквозь
to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

учить, обучать
to develop or come into existence

формироваться, принимать форму
someone whose job or education is about science

ученый
an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

национальный парк
a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain

тропа, след
any member of the indigenous peoples who lived in North or South America before the arrival of Europeans

коренной американец, индеец
existed or happened a time long ago

древний, ранний
a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

поселенец
used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

хотя, несмотря на то