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مفردات المعالم الطبيعية الرئيسية - كهف الماموث

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
cave
cave
[اسم]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

كهف,  مغارة

كهف, مغارة

Ex: Heavy rain flooded the lower part of the cave. 
kentucky
kentucky
[اسم]

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

ولاية في شرق وسط الولايات المتحدة؛ ولاية حدودية خلال الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية؛ تشتهر بتربية خيول السباق, كنتاكي

ولاية في شرق وسط الولايات المتحدة؛ ولاية حدودية خلال الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية؛ تشتهر بتربية خيول السباق, كنتاكي

the United States

a country in North America that has 50 states

الولايات المتحدة

الولايات المتحدة

Ex: She plans to visit the United States next summer to see New York and California. 
passage
passage
[اسم]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

ممر, ممر

ممر, ممر

Ex: They cleared the passage through the dense forest. 
to explore
to explore
[فعل]

to visit places one has never seen before

يستكشف, يكتشف

يستكشف, يكتشف

Ex: He has explored various countries during his years of travel. 
tunnel
tunnel
[اسم]

a passage built or dug through or under an obstacle, especially for roads, railways, or people

نفق,  ممر

نفق, ممر

Ex: The pedestrian tunnel connects the station with the shopping center. 
underground
underground
[ظرف]

beneath the surface of the ground

تحت الأرض,  في باطن الأرض

تحت الأرض, في باطن الأرض

Ex: The seeds can survive underground throughout the winter. 
inside
inside
[حرف جر]

used to indicate that something or someone is located in, happening within, or moving into the inner part of something

داخل, في

داخل, في

Ex: I left my bag inside the locker. 
interesting
interesting
[صفة]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

مثير للاهتمام, جذاب

مثير للاهتمام, جذاب

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities. 

جعل المعلم الدرس ممتعًا من خلال تضمين الأنشطة التفاعلية.

rock
rock
[اسم]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

صخرة, حجر

صخرة, حجر

Ex: The rock by the sea was a favorite spot for local fishermen. 
to hang
to hang
[فعل]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

يتدلى, يكون معلقًا

يتدلى, يكون معلقًا

Ex: The chandelier began to hang slightly lower after the renovations. 
ceiling
ceiling
[اسم]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

Ex: Smoke gathered near the ceiling. 
stalactite
stalactite
[اسم]

a tapering, icicle-like mineral formation hanging from the roof of a cave or underground structure, typically composed of calcium carbonate deposited by dripping water containing dissolved minerals

هوابط, تشكل معدلي معلق

هوابط, تشكل معدلي معلق

Ex: The growth rate of a stalactite depends on factors such as mineral content and water flow. 

يعتمد معدل نمو الصواعد على عوامل مثل المحتوى المعدني وتدفق المياه.

to grow
to grow
[فعل]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

ينمو, يزيد

ينمو, يزيد

Ex: We expect the demand for our products to grow. 
stalagmite
stalagmite
[اسم]

a cone-shaped mineral formation rising from the floor of a cave or underground structure, formed by the deposition of minerals from dripping water containing dissolved substances

الصواعد, تشكيل معدني مخروطي الشكل

الصواعد, تشكيل معدني مخروطي الشكل

Ex: Explorers and spelunkers appreciate the unique shapes and sizes of stalagmites found in different caves. 

يقدّر المستكشفون ومستكشفو الكهوف الأشكال والأحجام الفريدة للصواعد الموجودة في الكهوف المختلفة.

floor
floor
[اسم]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

أرضية, أرض

أرضية, أرض

Ex: She covered the floor with a colorful carpet. 
home
home
[اسم]

a location or origin point for a particular thing or concept

موطن, مهد

موطن, مهد

Ex: The ancient city of Athens is the home of democracy. 
to adapt
to adapt
[فعل]

to change one's behavior or habits in order to deal successfully with a new situation or environment

Ex: The animals gradually adapted to the colder climate. 
dark
dark
[اسم]

the state or quality of having no light

الظلام, العتمة

الظلام, العتمة

Ex: The film's use of dark emphasized the mysterious and suspenseful mood of the scene. 
insect
insect
[اسم]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

Ex: She carefully carried the insect outside. 
creature
creature
[اسم]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

مخلوق, كائن حي

مخلوق, كائن حي

Ex: Biologists study the behavior and ecology of creatures in their natural habitats to better understand their roles in ecosystems and inform conservation efforts. 
blind
blind
[صفة]

not able to see

أعمى

أعمى

Ex: The blind athlete competes in track and field events with the assistance of a guide. 
darkness
darkness
[اسم]

the quality of having little or almost no light

ظلام, عتمة

ظلام, عتمة

Ex: The forest's deep darkness made it an eerie and unsettling place after sunset. 
guided
guided
[صفة]

directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

موجه, مسيطر عليه

موجه, مسيطر عليه

Ex: He chose a guided tour of the city to make the most of his visit. 

اختار جولة مرشدة في المدينة لتحقيق أقصى استفادة من زيارته.

tour
tour
[اسم]

a journey for pleasure, during which we visit several different places

رحلة

رحلة

Ex: We joined a guided tour to learn more about the national park's wildlife. 
to take
to take
[فعل]

to accompany someone to a specific place, particularly in order to lead or guide them

أخذ, مرافقة

أخذ, مرافقة

Ex: She took her brother to the museum to show him the new exhibit. 
visitor
visitor
[اسم]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

زائر, زائرة

زائر, زائرة

Ex: The website's analytics showed a significant increase in visitor traffic after implementing a new marketing campaign. 
through
through
[حرف جر]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

خلال, عبر

خلال, عبر

Ex: He reached through the bars to grab the keys. 

وصل خلال القضبان للإمساك بالمفاتيح.

to teach
to teach
[فعل]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

يعلم, يدرس

يعلم, يدرس

Ex: The instructor teaches art history to undergraduates. 
to form
to form
[فعل]

to develop or come into existence

يتشكل, يأخذ شكلا

يتشكل, يأخذ شكلا

Ex: Clouds form when water vapor in the atmosphere condenses and cools. 
scientist
scientist
[اسم]

someone whose job or education is about science

عالم, باحث

عالم, باحث

Ex: Jane dreams of becoming a scientist. 
national park

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

منتزه وطني, محمية طبيعية

منتزه وطني, محمية طبيعية

Ex: A guided tour of the national park provided fascinating information. 

قدمت جولة إرشادية في المنتزه الوطني معلومات رائعة.

protected
protected
[صفة]

guarded from injury or destruction

محمي, مصان

محمي, مصان

trail
trail
[اسم]

a path through countryside, mountains, or other natural terrain, especially one used for walking or riding

Ex: The cyclists turned onto a narrow dirt trail. 
native american

any member of the indigenous peoples who lived in North or South America before the arrival of Europeans

أمريكي أصلي, سكان أمريكا الأصليين

أمريكي أصلي, سكان أمريكا الأصليين

Ex: Native Americans have played a significant role in shaping North American history. 

لعب الأمريكيون الأصليون دورًا كبيرًا في تشكيل تاريخ أمريكا الشمالية.

early
early
[صفة]

existed or happened a time long ago

قديم, بدائي

قديم, بدائي

Ex: The early inhabitants of the island relied on fishing and agriculture. 
settler
settler
[اسم]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

مُسْتَوْطِن, مُهَاجِر

مُسْتَوْطِن, مُهَاجِر

Ex: Conflicts sometimes arose between settlers and local communities. 

كانت تنشأ أحياناً نزاعات بين المستوطنين والمجتمعات المحلية.

even though
even though
[حرف العطف]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

على الرغم من أن, رغم أن

على الرغم من أن, رغم أن

Ex: Even though she studied hard, she didn't perform well on the exam. 

على الرغم من أنها درست بجد، إلا أنها لم تؤد جيدًا في الامتحان.

mammoth
mammoth
[اسم]

any of numerous extinct elephants widely distributed in the Pleistocene; extremely large with hairy coats and long upcurved tusks

ماموث, فيل ما قبل التاريخ

ماموث, فيل ما قبل التاريخ

Ex: The mammoth became extinct thousands of years ago. 
bone
bone
[اسم]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

عظم, عظم الإنسان

عظم, عظم الإنسان

Ex: The elderly woman suffered from osteoporosis, causing weak bones. 
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