a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

كهف, مغارة
a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

ولاية في شرق وسط الولايات المتحدة؛ ولاية حدودية خلال الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية؛ تشتهر بتربية خيول السباق, كنتاكي
a country in North America that has 50 states

الولايات المتحدة
a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

ممر, ممر
to visit places one has never seen before

يستكشف, يكتشف
a passage built or dug through or under an obstacle, especially for roads, railways, or people

نفق, ممر
beneath the surface of the ground

تحت الأرض, في باطن الأرض
used to indicate that something or someone is located in, happening within, or moving into the inner part of something

داخل, في
catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

مثير للاهتمام, جذاب
جعل المعلم الدرس ممتعًا من خلال تضمين الأنشطة التفاعلية.
a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

صخرة, حجر
to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

يتدلى, يكون معلقًا
the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space
a tapering, icicle-like mineral formation hanging from the roof of a cave or underground structure, typically composed of calcium carbonate deposited by dripping water containing dissolved minerals

هوابط, تشكل معدلي معلق
يعتمد معدل نمو الصواعد على عوامل مثل المحتوى المعدني وتدفق المياه.
to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

ينمو, يزيد
a cone-shaped mineral formation rising from the floor of a cave or underground structure, formed by the deposition of minerals from dripping water containing dissolved substances

الصواعد, تشكيل معدني مخروطي الشكل
يقدّر المستكشفون ومستكشفو الكهوف الأشكال والأحجام الفريدة للصواعد الموجودة في الكهوف المختلفة.
the bottom of a room that we walk on

أرضية, أرض
a location or origin point for a particular thing or concept

موطن, مهد
to change one's behavior or habits in order to deal successfully with a new situation or environment
the state or quality of having no light

الظلام, العتمة
a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings
any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

مخلوق, كائن حي
not able to see

أعمى
the quality of having little or almost no light

ظلام, عتمة
directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

موجه, مسيطر عليه
اختار جولة مرشدة في المدينة لتحقيق أقصى استفادة من زيارته.
a journey for pleasure, during which we visit several different places

رحلة
to accompany someone to a specific place, particularly in order to lead or guide them

أخذ, مرافقة
someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

زائر, زائرة
used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

خلال, عبر
وصل خلال القضبان للإمساك بالمفاتيح.
to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

يعلم, يدرس
to develop or come into existence

يتشكل, يأخذ شكلا
someone whose job or education is about science

عالم, باحث
an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

منتزه وطني, محمية طبيعية
قدمت جولة إرشادية في المنتزه الوطني معلومات رائعة.
a path through countryside, mountains, or other natural terrain, especially one used for walking or riding
any member of the indigenous peoples who lived in North or South America before the arrival of Europeans

أمريكي أصلي, سكان أمريكا الأصليين
لعب الأمريكيون الأصليون دورًا كبيرًا في تشكيل تاريخ أمريكا الشمالية.
existed or happened a time long ago

قديم, بدائي
a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

مُسْتَوْطِن, مُهَاجِر
كانت تنشأ أحياناً نزاعات بين المستوطنين والمجتمعات المحلية.
used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

على الرغم من أن, رغم أن
على الرغم من أنها درست بجد، إلا أنها لم تؤد جيدًا في الامتحان.
any of numerous extinct elephants widely distributed in the Pleistocene; extremely large with hairy coats and long upcurved tusks

ماموث, فيل ما قبل التاريخ
any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

عظم, عظم الإنسان
