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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Přírodních Orientací - Mamutí jeskyně

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
cave
cave
[Podstatné jméno]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

jeskyně, sluj

jeskyně, sluj

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
kentucky
kentucky
[Podstatné jméno]

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

stát ve východní střední části Spojených států; pohraniční stát během americké občanské války; proslulý chovem dostihových koní, Kentucky

stát ve východní střední části Spojených států; pohraniční stát během americké občanské války; proslulý chovem dostihových koní, Kentucky

the United States
the United States
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Spojené státy

Spojené státy

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
passage
passage
[Podstatné jméno]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

průchod, chodba

průchod, chodba

Ex: The mountain pass served as a narrow passage between valleys. 
to explore
to explore
[sloveso]

to visit places one has never seen before

prozkoumat, objevovat

prozkoumat, objevovat

Ex: She explores new neighborhoods every weekend to discover hidden gems. 
tunnel
tunnel
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunel, podzemní průchod

tunel, podzemní průchod

Ex: The train disappeared into the tunnel with a roar. 
underground
underground
[Příslovce]

under the surface of the earth

pod zemí

pod zemí

Ex: The animals hibernate underground during the winter months. 
inside
inside
[předložka]

used to indicate that something or someone is located in, happening within, or moving into the inner part of something

uvnitř, v

uvnitř, v

Ex: I left my bag inside the locker. 
interesting
interesting
[Přídavné jméno]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

zajímavý, poutavý

zajímavý, poutavý

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
rock
rock
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

skála, kámen

skála, kámen

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
to hang
to hang
[sloveso]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

viset, být zavěšen

viset, být zavěšen

Ex: The old clock hung on the wall, its pendulum swinging back and forth with each passing second. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

strop, strop místnosti

strop, strop místnosti

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
stalactite
stalactite
[Podstatné jméno]

a tapering, icicle-like mineral formation hanging from the roof of a cave or underground structure, typically composed of calcium carbonate deposited by dripping water containing dissolved minerals

stalaktit, visutá minerální formace

stalaktit, visutá minerální formace

Ex: Caves often feature beautiful stalactites formed over time by mineral-rich water dripping from the ceiling. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

růst, zvětšovat se

růst, zvětšovat se

Ex: The company's profits continue to grow steadily. 
stalagmite
stalagmite
[Podstatné jméno]

a cone-shaped mineral formation rising from the floor of a cave or underground structure, formed by the deposition of minerals from dripping water containing dissolved substances

stalagmit, kuželovitá minerální formace

stalagmit, kuželovitá minerální formace

Ex: Caves exhibit stalagmites, which grow upward from the cave floor due to mineral-rich water dripping from above. 
floor
floor
[Podstatné jméno]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

podlaha, dno

podlaha, dno

Ex: He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt. 
home
home
[Podstatné jméno]

a location or origin point for a particular thing or concept

domov, kolébka

domov, kolébka

Ex: Paris is considered the home of haute couture fashion. 
to adapt
to adapt
[sloveso]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

přizpůsobit se, adaptovat se

přizpůsobit se, adaptovat se

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
dark
dark
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or quality of having no light

tma, temnota

tma, temnota

Ex: The sudden dark made it hard to see anything in the dimly lit room. 
insect
insect
[Podstatné jméno]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

hmyz, brouk

hmyz, brouk

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
creature
creature
[Podstatné jméno]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

stvoření, živá bytost

stvoření, živá bytost

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
blind
blind
[Přídavné jméno]

not able to see

slepý

slepý

Ex: The blind man navigates the city using a white cane and a guide dog. 
darkness
darkness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of having little or almost no light

tma, temnota

tma, temnota

Ex: The darkness of the room made it difficult to find anything without a flashlight. 
guided
guided
[Přídavné jméno]

directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

vedený, řízený

vedený, řízený

Ex: The guided nature walk helped visitors learn about local plants. 
tour
tour
[Podstatné jméno]

a journey for pleasure, during which we visit several different places

cesta

cesta

Ex: He booked a tour to explore the best surf spots on the island. 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to accompany someone to a specific place, particularly in order to lead or guide them

vzít, doprovodit

vzít, doprovodit

Ex: He took the client to the conference room for the meeting. 
visitor
visitor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

návštěvník, host

návštěvník, host

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
through
through
[předložka]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

skrz, přes

skrz, přes

Ex: The cat slipped through the fence and disappeared into the bushes. 
to teach
to teach
[sloveso]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

učit, vzdělávat

učit, vzdělávat

Ex: The swim instructor teaches children how to swim. 
to form
to form
[sloveso]

to develop or come into existence

vytvářet se, nabývat tvaru

vytvářet se, nabývat tvaru

Ex: As the temperature dropped, icicles started to form along the edges of the roof. 
scientist
scientist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job or education is about science

vědec, výzkumník

vědec, výzkumník

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
national park
national park
[Podstatné jméno]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

národní park, přírodní rezervace

národní park, přírodní rezervace

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
protected
protected
[Přídavné jméno]

guarded from injury or destruction

chráněný, zabezpečený

chráněný, zabezpečený

trail
trail
[Podstatné jméno]

a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain

stezka, stopa

stezka, stopa

Ex: The hikers followed a narrow trail through the dense forest. 
native american
native american
[Podstatné jméno]

any member of the indigenous peoples who lived in North or South America before the arrival of Europeans

rodilý Američan, Indián

rodilý Američan, Indián

Ex: The Native American shared stories about their ancestors. 
early
early
[Přídavné jméno]

existed or happened a time long ago

raný, pradávný

raný, pradávný

Ex: The early settlers of the region built their homes near the river. 
settler
settler
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

osadník, kolonista

osadník, kolonista

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
even though
even though
[Spojka]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

i když, přestože

i když, přestože

Ex: Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a hike. 
mammoth
mammoth
[Podstatné jméno]

any of numerous extinct elephants widely distributed in the Pleistocene; extremely large with hairy coats and long upcurved tusks

mamut, pravěký slon

mamut, pravěký slon

bone
bone
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

kost, lidská kost

kost, lidská kost

Ex: She twisted her ankle and felt a shooting pain in the bone. 
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