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Vocabularul Reperelor Naturale Cheie - Peștera Mamutului

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
cave
cave
[substantiv]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

peșteră, cavernă

peșteră, cavernă

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
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kentucky
kentucky
[substantiv]

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

un stat din estul central al Statelor Unite; un stat de frontieră în timpul Războiului Civil American; faimos pentru creșterea cailor de curse, Kentucky

un stat din estul central al Statelor Unite; un stat de frontieră în timpul Războiului Civil American; faimos pentru creșterea cailor de curse, Kentucky

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the United States
the United States
[substantiv]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Statele Unite

Statele Unite

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
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passage
passage
[substantiv]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

trecere, coridor

trecere, coridor

Ex: The mountain pass served as a narrow passage between valleys. 
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to explore

to visit places one has never seen before

explora, descoperi

explora, descoperi

Ex: She explores new neighborhoods every weekend to discover hidden gems. 
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tunnel
tunnel
[substantiv]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunel, pasaj subteran

tunel, pasaj subteran

Ex: The train disappeared into the tunnel with a roar. 
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underground
underground
[adverb]

under the surface of the earth

sub pământ

sub pământ

Ex: The animals hibernate underground during the winter months. 
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inside
inside
[prepoziție]

used to indicate that something or someone is located in, happening within, or moving into the inner part of something

în interiorul, în

în interiorul, în

Ex: I left my bag inside the locker. 
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interesting
interesting
[adjectiv]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesant, fascinant

interesant, fascinant

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
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rock
rock
[substantiv]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

stâncă, piatră

stâncă, piatră

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
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to hang
to hang
[verb]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

atârna, fi atârnat

atârna, fi atârnat

Ex: The old clock hung on the wall, its pendulum swinging back and forth with each passing second. 
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ceiling
ceiling
[substantiv]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

tavan, tavanul camerei

tavan, tavanul camerei

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
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stalactite
stalactite
[substantiv]

a tapering, icicle-like mineral formation hanging from the roof of a cave or underground structure, typically composed of calcium carbonate deposited by dripping water containing dissolved minerals

stalactită, formațiune minerală agățată

stalactită, formațiune minerală agățată

Ex: Caves often feature beautiful stalactites formed over time by mineral-rich water dripping from the ceiling. 
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to grow
to grow
[verb]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

crește, spori

crește, spori

Ex: The company's profits continue to grow steadily. 
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stalagmite
stalagmite
[substantiv]

a cone-shaped mineral formation rising from the floor of a cave or underground structure, formed by the deposition of minerals from dripping water containing dissolved substances

stalagmit, formațiune minerală conică

stalagmit, formațiune minerală conică

Ex: Caves exhibit stalagmites, which grow upward from the cave floor due to mineral-rich water dripping from above. 
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floor
floor
[substantiv]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

pardoseală, podea

pardoseală, podea

Ex: He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt. 
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home
home
[substantiv]

a location or origin point for a particular thing or concept

casă, leagăn

casă, leagăn

Ex: Paris is considered the home of haute couture fashion. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[verb]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

a se adapta, a se ajusta

a se adapta, a se ajusta

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
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dark
dark
[substantiv]

the state or quality of having no light

întunericul, beznă

întunericul, beznă

Ex: The sudden dark made it hard to see anything in the dimly lit room. 
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insect
insect
[substantiv]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

insectă, gânganie

insectă, gânganie

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
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creature
creature
[substantiv]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

creatură, ființă vie

creatură, ființă vie

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
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blind
blind
[adjectiv]

not able to see

orb

orb

Ex: The blind man navigates the city using a white cane and a guide dog. 
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darkness
darkness
[substantiv]

the quality of having little or almost no light

întuneric, beznă

întuneric, beznă

Ex: The darkness of the room made it difficult to find anything without a flashlight. 
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guided
guided
[adjectiv]

directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

ghidat, dirijat

ghidat, dirijat

Ex: The guided nature walk helped visitors learn about local plants. 
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tour
tour
[substantiv]

a journey for pleasure, during which we visit several different places

călătorie

călătorie

Ex: He booked a tour to explore the best surf spots on the island. 
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to take
to take
[verb]

to accompany someone to a specific place, particularly in order to lead or guide them

duce, însoți

duce, însoți

Ex: He took the client to the conference room for the meeting. 
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visitor
visitor
[substantiv]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

vizitator, oaspete

vizitator, oaspete

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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through
through
[prepoziție]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

prin, printr-un

prin, printr-un

Ex: The cat slipped through the fence and disappeared into the bushes. 
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to teach
to teach
[verb]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

a învăța, a instrui

a învăța, a instrui

Ex: The swim instructor teaches children how to swim. 
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to form
to form
[verb]

to develop or come into existence

a se forma, a lua formă

a se forma, a lua formă

Ex: As the temperature dropped, icicles started to form along the edges of the roof. 
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scientist
scientist
[substantiv]

someone whose job or education is about science

om de știință, cercetător

om de știință, cercetător

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
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national park
national park
[substantiv]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

parc național, rezervație naturală

parc național, rezervație naturală

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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protected
protected
[adjectiv]

guarded from injury or destruction

protejat, păzit

protejat, păzit

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trail
trail
[substantiv]

a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain

potecă, urma

potecă, urma

Ex: The hikers followed a narrow trail through the dense forest. 
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native american
native american
[substantiv]

any member of the indigenous peoples who lived in North or South America before the arrival of Europeans

nativ american, indian

nativ american, indian

Ex: The Native American shared stories about their ancestors. 
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early
early
[adjectiv]

existed or happened a time long ago

vechi, primar

vechi, primar

Ex: The early settlers of the region built their homes near the river. 
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settler
settler
[substantiv]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

colonist, pionier

colonist, pionier

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
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even though
even though
[Conjuncție]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

deși, cu toate că

deși, cu toate că

Ex: Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a hike. 
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mammoth
mammoth
[substantiv]

any of numerous extinct elephants widely distributed in the Pleistocene; extremely large with hairy coats and long upcurved tusks

mamut, elefant preistoric

mamut, elefant preistoric

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bone
bone
[substantiv]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

os, os uman

os, os uman

Ex: She twisted her ankle and felt a shooting pain in the bone. 
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