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Словарь Ключевых Культурных Ориентиров - Бранденбургские ворота

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Key Cultural Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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landmark
landmark
[существительное]

a structure or a place that is historically important

ориентир

ориентир

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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berlin
berlin
[существительное]

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

Берлин, столица Германии

Берлин, столица Германии

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Germany
Germany
[существительное]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

Германия

Германия

Ex: Oktoberfest is a famous festival celebrated in Germany. 
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gate
gate
[существительное]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

ворота

ворота

Ex: She waited for him outside the school gate. 
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sandstone
sandstone
[существительное]

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

песчаник, песчаный камень

песчаник, песчаный камень

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column
column
[существительное]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

колонна

колонна

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
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royal family
royal family
[существительное]

the king, queen, their children, and close relatives, often holding significant historical, cultural, and political influence within a monarchy

королевская семья

королевская семья

Ex: The British royal family has been a symbol of tradition and continuity for centuries. 
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statue
statue
[существительное]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

статуя

статуя

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
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chariot
chariot
[существительное]

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

колесница

колесница

Ex: The chariot raced around the arena, cheered on by spectators at the ancient games. 
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to pull
to pull
[глагол]

to use your hands to move something or someone toward yourself or in the direction that your hands are moving

тянуть, тащить

тянуть, тащить

Ex: She pulled her suitcase behind her as she walked through the airport. 
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to drive
to drive
[глагол]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

водить

водить

Ex: You should drive with both hands on the steering wheel. 
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Roman
Roman
[прилагательное]

related to ancient Rome, its citizens, or empire

Римский

Римский

Ex: The Roman architecture of the Colosseum is admired for its grandeur and engineering. 
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goddess
goddess
[существительное]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

богиня

богиня

Ex: The Hindu goddess Lakshmi is worshiped as the deity of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. 
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victory
victory
[существительное]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

победа

победа

Ex: The team celebrated its victory. 
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to lead
to lead
[глагол]

to go to a specific place or in a certain direction

вести, направлять

вести, направлять

Ex: Which aisle leads to the dairy section? 
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palace
palace
[существительное]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

дворец

дворец

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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king
king
[существительное]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

король

король

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
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prussia
prussia
[существительное]

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

Пруссия, Пруссия

Пруссия, Пруссия

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symbol
symbol
[существительное]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

символ, эмблема

символ, эмблема

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peace
peace
[существительное]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

мир

мир

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
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ancient
ancient
[прилагательное]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

древний

древний

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
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Greece
Greece
[существительное]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Греция

Греция

Ex: Greece is famous for its historical sites and beautiful islands. 
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Rome
Rome
[существительное]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Рим

Рим

Ex: They spent their honeymoon in Rome, exploring ancient ruins and enjoying Italian cuisine. 
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cold war
cold war
[существительное]

a state of political hostility that existed from 1945 until 1990 between countries led by the Soviet Union and countries led by the United States

холодная война, косвенный конфликт

холодная война, косвенный конфликт

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west berlin
west berlin
[существительное]

the part of Berlin under United States and British and French control until 1989

Западный Берлин, Западный Берлин

Западный Берлин, Западный Берлин

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to separate
to separate
[глагол]

to divide or disconnect something from a larger whole

разделять

разделять

Ex: The manager separates recyclables from regular waste in the office. 
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no-man's land
no-man's land
[существительное]

an unoccupied area between the front lines of opposing armies

ничья земля, нейтральная зона

ничья земля, нейтральная зона

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to pass
to pass
[глагол]

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them

проходить

проходить

Ex: He gave me a smile as he passed. 
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to celebrate
to celebrate
[глагол]

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

отпраздновать

отпраздновать

Ex: Every year, they celebrate their anniversary by going out for a romantic dinner. 
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unity
unity
[существительное]

the quality of being united into one

единство

единство

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freedom
freedom
[существительное]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

свобода

свобода

Ex: He enjoyed the freedom to travel wherever he wanted. 
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tourist
tourist
[существительное]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

турист

турист

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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to [take] a picture
to take a picture
[фраза]

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Сфотографировать, сделать снимок

Сфотографировать, сделать снимок

Ex: I took a picture of the stunning sunset at the beach. 
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celebration
celebration
[существительное]

a gathering or event where people come together to honor someone or something, often with food, music, and dancing

торжество

торжество

Ex: The whole town came together for a grand celebration in honor of their mayor's reelection. 
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to damage
to damage
[глагол]

to physically harm something

повреждать

повреждать

Ex: The storm's strong winds and hailstones damaged the roof of the house. 
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World War II
World War II
[существительное]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

Вторая мировая война, II мировая война

Вторая мировая война, II мировая война

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to fix
to fix
[глагол]

to repair something that is broken

чинить, ремонтировать

чинить, ремонтировать

Ex: He regularly fixes his bicycle when it has issues. 
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shape
shape
[существительное]

the state of physical fitness or health

форма

форма

Ex: She works out daily to stay in shape. 
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