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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Академический - Тест 2 - Чтение - Отрывок 3 (3)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to retain
to retain
[глагол]

to keep what one has or to continue having something

сохранять, удерживать

сохранять, удерживать

Ex: The antique shop owner decided to retain a few rare pieces in the collection. 
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despite
despite
[предлог]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

несмотря на

несмотря на

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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circumstance
circumstance
[существительное]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

обстоятельство, условие

обстоятельство, условие

Ex: Given the circumstances, they decided to cancel the outdoor event. 
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remarkable
remarkable
[прилагательное]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

замечательный

замечательный

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
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poverty
poverty
[существительное]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

бедность

бедность

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
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single parent
single parent
[существительное]

a person who raises a child or children without a partner

единственный родитель

единственный родитель

Ex: As a single parent, she works hard to provide for her children and give them the best possible life. 
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disadvantaged
disadvantaged
[прилагательное]

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

обездоленный, неблагополучные

обездоленный, неблагополучные

Ex: The disadvantaged neighborhood lacked access to quality education and healthcare. 
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to uncover
to uncover
[глагол]

to reveal or bring to light something that was previously unknown or kept secret

раскрывать, обнаруживать

раскрывать, обнаруживать

Ex: The investigation uncovered evidence of embezzlement within the company. 
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to value
to value
[глагол]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

ценить, уважать

ценить, уважать

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
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immediate
immediate
[прилагательное]

belonging to a person's closest family members, such as parents, siblings, or children

ближайший, непосредственный

ближайший, непосредственный

Ex: The news was shared with his immediate relatives first. 
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extended family
extended family
[существительное]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

расширенная семья

расширенная семья

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
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to keep
to keep
[глагол]

to do something many times or continue doing something

продолжать

продолжать

Ex: Keep practicing to improve your skills. 
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epitome
epitome
[существительное]

a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type

пример

пример

Ex: She was the epitome of youthful exuberance with her constant energy and smiles. 
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determination
determination
[существительное]

the quality of working toward something despite difficulties

решительность

решительность

Ex: Her determination helped her complete the marathon despite the challenges. 
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rejection
rejection
[существительное]

the condition or experience of being refused, dismissed, or turned down

отказ, отвержение

отказ, отвержение

Ex: She felt deep sadness after the rejection from her dream school. 
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undeterred
undeterred
[прилагательное]

not deterred

непоколебимый, неустрашимый

непоколебимый, неустрашимый

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intellect
intellect
[существительное]

the ability to reason, understand, and learn, often associated with intelligence or mental capacity

ум

ум

Ex: Her sharp intellect made her a great problem-solver. 
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to regard as
to regard as
[глагол]

to think of someone or something in a particular way

считать как, воспринимать как

считать как, воспринимать как

Ex: She regards him as a talented artist. 
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holder
holder
[существительное]

a legal possessor of a negotiable financial document, often with rights to claim payment or ownership

держатель, владелец

держатель, владелец

Ex: The holder of the check may deposit or cash it at any bank. 
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prestigious
prestigious
[прилагательное]

having a lot of respect, honor, and admiration in a particular field or society

престижный

престижный

Ex: Winning a Nobel Prize is considered one of the most prestigious achievements in academia. 
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mathematician
mathematician
[существительное]

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

математик

математик

Ex: The mathematician worked late into the night on his latest theory. 
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inquiring
inquiring
[прилагательное]

eager to learn or ask questions

пытливый

пытливый

Ex: His inquiring mind led him to explore various fields of study. 
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to [go] smoothly
to go smoothly
[фраза]

to progress or proceed without problems or interruptions

Ex: The project went smoothly, thanks to the effective collaboration among team members. 
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extremely
extremely
[наречие]

to a very great amount or degree

чрезвычайно

чрезвычайно

Ex: Her paintings are extremely impressive. 
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appeal
appeal
[существительное]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

привлекательность

привлекательность

Ex: The movie's appeal lies in its powerful storyline. 
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determined
determined
[прилагательное]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

решительный

решительный

Ex: She was determined to finish the marathon, despite the pain in her legs. 
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to intrigue
to intrigue
[глагол]

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

заинтриговать

заинтриговать

Ex: The mystery novel intrigued her with its twists and turns. 
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devoted
devoted
[прилагательное]

expressing much attention and love toward someone or something

преданный

преданный

Ex: She was a devoted mother, always putting her children's needs above her own. 
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innovative
innovative
[прилагательное]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

инновационный, оригинальный

инновационный, оригинальный

Ex: She is an innovative designer who sets trends. 
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satisfaction
satisfaction
[существительное]

a feeling of pleasure that one experiences after doing or achieving what one really desired

удовлетворение

удовлетворение

Ex: Gazing at the finished garden, she felt a deep satisfaction knowing all her hard work had paid off. 
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intent
intent
[прилагательное]

having a strong resolve or determination to achieve a particular goal or outcome

решительный, настойчивый

решительный, настойчивый

Ex: She was intent on finishing the project before the deadline. 
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to end up
to end up
[глагол]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

заканчиваться

заканчиваться

Ex: Despite careful planning, we somehow ended up getting lost in the unfamiliar city. 
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intellectual
intellectual
[прилагательное]

relating to or involving the use of reasoning and understanding capacity

интеллектуальный, умственный

интеллектуальный, умственный

Ex: She enjoys engaging in intellectual debates with her colleagues. 
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due to
due to
[предлог]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

из-за

из-за

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
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discipline
discipline
[существительное]

an organized set of rules or methods governing behavior or practice

дисциплина, регламент

дисциплина, регламент

Ex: Military discipline requires strict compliance. 
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staff
staff
[существительное]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

персонал

персонал

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting. 
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assistance
assistance
[существительное]

help or support given to someone to achieve something

помощь, поддержка

помощь, поддержка

Ex: She asked for assistance with her homework. 
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peer
peer
[существительное]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

сверстник

сверстник

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
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spirit
spirit
[существительное]

a core emotional or motivating force that shapes a person's character

дух, душа

дух, душа

Ex: Courage is a spirit that defines great leaders. 
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to surpass
to surpass
[глагол]

to exceed in quality or achievement

превосходить

превосходить

Ex: Her exceptional skills allowed her to surpass her competitors in the singing competition. 
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expert
expert
[прилагательное]

having or showing extensive knowledge, skill, or experience in a particular field

экспертный, квалифицированный

экспертный, квалифицированный

Ex: She is an expert chef, renowned for her culinary mastery and innovative dishes. 
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physical exercise
physical exercise
[существительное]

any physical activity that is performed with the goal of improving or maintaining one's physical fitness, health, and overall well-being

физические упражнения

физические упражнения

Ex: Regular physical exercise improves heart health. 
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crucial
crucial
[прилагательное]

extremely important or essential

ключевой, решающий

ключевой, решающий

Ex: It is crucial to follow safety guidelines. 
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to raise
to raise
[глагол]

to make the intensity, level, or amount of something increase

увеличивать, повышать

увеличивать, повышать

Ex: They are raising their voices to be heard over the loud music. 
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relevant
relevant
[прилагательное]

having a close connection with the situation or subject at hand

соответствующий

соответствующий

Ex: Her research findings were relevant to the current discussion on climate change. 
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demanding
demanding
[прилагательное]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

требовательный

требовательный

Ex: His job as a project manager is demanding, requiring him to juggle multiple tasks and deadlines. 
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penultimate
penultimate
[прилагательное]

second to last in a sequence or series

предпоследний

предпоследний

Ex: The protagonist's true identity is revealed in the penultimate chapter of the book, setting the stage for the final showdown. 
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deprived
deprived
[прилагательное]

lacking the basic necessities of life

обездоленный, неимущий

обездоленный, неимущий

Ex: The deprived children lacked access to proper nutrition and education. 
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nourishing
nourishing
[прилагательное]

providing essential nutrients and promoting health and well-being

питательный, полезный

питательный, полезный

Ex: The soup was nourishing, packed with vegetables and lean meat to provide a balanced meal. 
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funded
funded
[прилагательное]

furnished with funds

финансируемый

финансируемый

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guidance
guidance
[существительное]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

руководство

руководство

Ex: The mentor provided invaluable guidance to the new employee, helping them navigate the intricacies of the job. 
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to recognize
to recognize
[глагол]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

признавать, осознавать

признавать, осознавать

Ex: She quickly recognized the need for better communication within the team. 
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spin-off
spin-off
[существительное]

a product made during the manufacture of something else

побочный продукт, производное

побочный продукт, производное

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strong
strong
[прилагательное]

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

сильный, неуязвимый

сильный, неуязвимый

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groundbreaking
groundbreaking
[прилагательное]

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

новаторский

новаторский

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 
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