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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 阅读 - 第3段 (3)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to retain
[动词]

to keep what one has or to continue having something

保留, 保持

保留, 保持

Ex: The professor encouraged students to actively engage with course materials to better retain knowledge for future applications .教授鼓励学生积极参与课程材料,以便更好地**保留**知识以备将来应用。
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despite
[介词]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

尽管, 虽然

尽管, 虽然

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news.她**尽管**有坏消息还是微笑了。
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circumstance
[名词]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

情况, 环境

情况, 环境

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it.理解决定背后的**情况**对于理解它至关重要。
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remarkable
[形容词]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

显著的, 非凡的

显著的, 非凡的

Ex: The remarkable precision of the machine 's engineering amazed engineers .机器工程的**卓越**精度令工程师们惊叹。
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poverty
[名词]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫困

贫困

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.该慈善机构专注于为生活在**贫困**中的人们提供食物和住所。
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a person who raises a child or children without a partner

单亲, 单身父母

单亲, 单身父母

Ex: Single parents often juggle multiple roles , acting as both mother and father to their children .**单亲父母**经常要兼顾多个角色,既是孩子的母亲也是父亲。
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disadvantaged
[形容词]

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

处于不利地位的, 贫困的

处于不利地位的, 贫困的

Ex: Growing up in a disadvantaged area , she faced limited opportunities for advancement .在一个**贫困**地区长大,她面临着有限的发展机会。
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to uncover
[动词]

to reveal or bring to light something that was previously unknown or kept secret

揭露, 发现

揭露, 发现

Ex: The whistleblower 's testimony helped uncover corruption at the highest levels of government .举报人的证词有助于**揭露**政府最高层的腐败。
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to value
[动词]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

重视, 珍视

重视, 珍视

Ex: Last month , the government valued citizen input in shaping public policy .上个月,政府在制定公共政策时**重视**了公民的意见。
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immediate
[形容词]

belonging to a person's closest family members, such as parents, siblings, or children

直接的, 近亲的

直接的, 近亲的

Ex: Only immediate family members were invited to the private ceremony .只有**直系**亲属被邀请参加私人仪式。
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a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

大家庭, 扩展家庭

大家庭, 扩展家庭

Ex: The extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .**大家庭**帮助抚养孩子,提供额外的照顾和指导。
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to keep
[动词]

to do something many times or continue doing something

继续, 保持

继续, 保持

Ex: Why does he keep interrupting me ?为什么他**一直**打断我?
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epitome
[名词]

a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type

缩影, 完美典范

缩影, 完美典范

Ex: The mountains provided the epitome of natural unspoiled beauty and serenity .山脉提供了自然原始之美和宁静的**典范**。
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the quality of working toward something despite difficulties

决心,  决断

决心, 决断

Ex: The team 's determination led them to victory against the odds .团队的**决心**使他们克服困难取得了胜利。
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rejection
[名词]

the state of being rejected

拒绝,  驳回

拒绝, 驳回

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undeterred
[形容词]

not deterred

坚定不移的, 不屈不挠的

坚定不移的, 不屈不挠的

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intellect
[名词]

the ability to reason, understand, and learn, often associated with intelligence or mental capacity

智力, 智慧

智力, 智慧

Ex: She used her intellect to analyze complex theories .她利用自己的**智力**来分析复杂的理论。
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to regard as
[动词]

to think of someone or something in a particular way

视为, 看作是

视为, 看作是

Ex: The movie is regarded as a classic .这部电影被**视为**经典。
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holder
[名词]

a legal possessor of a negotiable financial document, often with rights to claim payment or ownership

持有人, 拥有者

持有人, 拥有者

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prestigious
[形容词]

having a lot of respect, honor, and admiration in a particular field or society

有声望的,  受尊敬的

有声望的, 受尊敬的

Ex: The prestigious golf tournament attracts elite players from across the globe .** prestigious **高尔夫锦标赛吸引了来自世界各地的精英选手。
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someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

数学家, 数学专家

数学家, 数学专家

Ex: The mathematician used a computer program to analyze the data more quickly.**数学家**使用计算机程序更快地分析数据。
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inquiring
[形容词]

eager to learn or ask questions

好问的, 探究的

好问的, 探究的

Ex: The inquiring nature of the students made the classroom vibrant and engaging.学生们**好奇**的天性使课堂充满活力和吸引力。
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to progress or proceed without problems or interruptions

Ex: She was relieved to see that her travel plans were going smoothly without delays.
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extremely
[副词]

to a very great amount or degree

极其, 非常

极其, 非常

Ex: The view from the mountain is extremely beautiful .山上的景色**极其**美丽。
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appeal
[名词]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

吸引力, 魅力

吸引力, 魅力

Ex: The scenic beauty of the beach enhances its appeal.海滩的风景美增强了它的**吸引力**。
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determined
[形容词]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

坚定的

坚定的

Ex: Her determined spirit inspired everyone around her to work harder .她**坚定**的精神激励了周围的每个人更加努力工作。
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to intrigue
[动词]

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

引起兴趣, 激起好奇心

引起兴趣, 激起好奇心

Ex: The intricate artwork intrigues visitors to the gallery , leaving them wanting to learn more .复杂的艺术品**激起**了画廊参观者的兴趣,让他们想了解更多。
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devoted
[形容词]

expressing much attention and love toward someone or something

忠诚的, 挚爱的

忠诚的, 挚爱的

Ex: The dog was devoted to its owner , following them everywhere and eagerly awaiting their return home .那只狗对它的主人**忠诚**,跟随他们到任何地方,并热切地等待他们回家。
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innovative
[形容词]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

创新的, 原创的

创新的, 原创的

Ex: The author ’s innovative style redefined storytelling .作者的**创新**风格重新定义了叙事。
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satisfaction
[名词]

a feeling of pleasure that one experiences after doing or achieving what one really desired

满足, 满意

满足, 满意

Ex: Despite the challenges , graduating with honors brought her immense satisfaction, a testament to her dedication .尽管面临挑战,以优异成绩毕业给她带来了巨大的**满足感**,这是她奉献精神的证明。
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intent
[形容词]

having a strong resolve or determination to achieve a particular goal or outcome

坚决的, 决意的

坚决的, 决意的

Ex: He was intent on finding a solution to the problem , no matter how long it took .他**决心**找到问题的解决方案,不管花多长时间。
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to end up
[动词]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

最终处于, 以...告终

最终处于, 以...告终

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship.如果我们继续争吵,我们**最终**会毁掉我们的友谊。
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intellectual
[形容词]

relating to or involving the use of reasoning and understanding capacity

智力的, 脑力的

智力的, 脑力的

Ex: Intellectual stimulation can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life .**智力**刺激可以带来生活中更大的满足感和成就感。
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due to
[介词]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

由于, 因为

由于, 因为

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .课程的取消是**由于**教师罢工。
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discipline
[名词]

a system of rules of conduct or method of practice

纪律

纪律

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staff
[名词]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

员工, 团队

员工, 团队

Ex: The restaurant staff received training on customer service .餐厅的**员工**接受了客户服务培训。
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assistance
[名词]

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

帮助,  援助

帮助, 援助

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peer
[名词]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

同龄人, 同等的人

同龄人, 同等的人

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .尽管是公司的新人,她通过努力工作和专业知识,迅速在同事中确立了自己作为**同等**的地位。
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spirit
[名词]

a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character

精神, 灵魂

精神, 灵魂

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to surpass
[动词]

to exceed in quality or achievement

超越, 胜过

超越, 胜过

Ex: The students worked diligently to surpass the school 's previous record for the highest exam scores .学生们勤奋工作,以**超越**学校之前最高的考试成绩记录。
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expert
[形容词]

having or showing extensive knowledge, skill, or experience in a particular field

专家的, 熟练的

专家的, 熟练的

Ex: The expert programmer developed the complex software with efficiency and accuracy.**专家**程序员高效且准确地开发了复杂的软件。
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any physical activity that is performed with the goal of improving or maintaining one's physical fitness, health, and overall well-being

体育锻炼, 身体活动

体育锻炼, 身体活动

Ex: Schools encourage children to engage in physical exercise.学校鼓励孩子们参与**体育锻炼**。
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crucial
[形容词]

having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

关键的, 至关重要的

关键的, 至关重要的

Ex: Good communication skills are crucial in building strong relationships .良好的沟通技巧对于建立牢固的关系**至关重要**。
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to raise
[动词]

to make the intensity, level, or amount of something increase

增加, 提高

增加, 提高

Ex: The chef is raising the heat to cook the steak perfectly .厨师正在**提高**热度以完美烹饪牛排。
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relevant
[形容词]

having a close connection with the situation or subject at hand

相关的, 切题的

相关的, 切题的

Ex: It 's important to provide relevant examples to support your argument .提供**相关**的例子来支持你的论点很重要。
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demanding
[形容词]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

要求高的, 艰巨的

要求高的, 艰巨的

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.他**要求严格**的日程安排使得很难找到时间休息。
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penultimate
[形容词]

second to last in a sequence or series

倒数第二的, 次末的

倒数第二的, 次末的

Ex: The auditorium's penultimate row of seats offered an excellent view of the stage for the audience.礼堂的**倒数第二排**座位为观众提供了舞台的绝佳视野。
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deprived
[形容词]

lacking the basic necessities of life

贫困的, 匮乏的

贫困的, 匮乏的

Ex: Despite living in a deprived area , he remained determined to break the cycle of poverty .尽管生活在**贫困**地区,他仍然决心打破贫困的循环。
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nourishing
[形容词]

providing essential nutrients and promoting health and well-being

滋养的, 有营养的

滋养的, 有营养的

Ex: After a strenuous workout , a nourishing meal of quinoa , grilled chicken , and steamed broccoli helped with recovery and replenishment .在剧烈的锻炼之后,一份由藜麦、烤鸡和蒸西兰花组成的**营养丰富**的餐食有助于恢复和补充。
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funded
[形容词]

furnished with funds

资助的

资助的

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guidance
[名词]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

指导,  引导

指导, 引导

Ex: The career counselor offered guidance to job seekers , assisting them with resume writing , interview skills , and job search strategies .职业顾问为求职者提供了**指导**,帮助他们撰写简历、面试技巧和求职策略。
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to recognize
[动词]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

认识到, 承认

认识到, 承认

Ex: Recognizing her own limitations , she sought help from a professional to improve her skills .**认识到**自己的局限性后,她寻求专业人士的帮助来提高自己的技能。
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spin-off
[名词]

a product made during the manufacture of something else

副产品, 衍生物

副产品, 衍生物

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strong
[形容词]

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

强大的, 坚不可摧的

强大的, 坚不可摧的

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groundbreaking
[形容词]

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

开创性的, 突破性的

开创性的, 突破性的

Ex: The architect's groundbreaking design for the new building won several awards for its innovative approach.建筑师为新建筑设计的**开创性**设计因其创新方法赢得了多个奖项。
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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类
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