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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický - Test 2 - Čtení - Pasáž 3 (3)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 2 - Čtení - Pasáž 3 (3) v akademické učebnici Cambridge IELTS 19, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to retain
to retain
[sloveso]

to keep what one has or to continue having something

zachovat, udržet

zachovat, udržet

Ex: The antique shop owner decided to retain a few rare pieces in the collection. 
despite
despite
[předložka]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

navzdory, přestože

navzdory, přestože

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
circumstance
circumstance
[Podstatné jméno]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

okolnost, situace

okolnost, situace

Ex: Given the circumstances, they decided to cancel the outdoor event. 
remarkable
remarkable
[Přídavné jméno]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

pozoruhodný, mimořádný

pozoruhodný, mimořádný

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
poverty
poverty
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

chudoba

chudoba

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
single parent
single parent
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who raises a child or children without a partner

samoživitel, osamělý rodič

samoživitel, osamělý rodič

Ex: As a single parent, she works hard to provide for her children and give them the best possible life. 
disadvantaged
disadvantaged
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

znevýhodněný, zanedbaný

znevýhodněný, zanedbaný

Ex: The disadvantaged neighborhood lacked access to quality education and healthcare. 
to uncover
to uncover
[sloveso]

to reveal or bring to light something that was previously unknown or kept secret

odhalit, objevit

odhalit, objevit

Ex: The investigation uncovered evidence of embezzlement within the company. 
to value
to value
[sloveso]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

oceňovat, vážit si

oceňovat, vážit si

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
immediate
immediate
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging to a person's closest family members, such as parents, siblings, or children

bezprostřední, blízký

bezprostřední, blízký

Ex: The news was shared with his immediate relatives first. 
extended family
extended family
[Podstatné jméno]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

širší rodina, velká rodina

širší rodina, velká rodina

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
to keep
to keep
[sloveso]

to do something many times or continue doing something

pokračovat, zachovat

pokračovat, zachovat

Ex: Keep practicing to improve your skills. 
epitome
epitome
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type

ztělesnění, dokonalý příklad

ztělesnění, dokonalý příklad

Ex: She was the epitome of youthful exuberance with her constant energy and smiles. 
determination
determination
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of working toward something despite difficulties

odhodlání,  rozhodnost

odhodlání, rozhodnost

Ex: Her determination helped her complete the marathon despite the challenges. 
rejection
rejection
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition or experience of being refused, dismissed, or turned down

odmítnutí, zamítnutí

odmítnutí, zamítnutí

Ex: She felt deep sadness after the rejection from her dream school. 
undeterred
undeterred
[Přídavné jméno]

not deterred

neochvějný, nezlomný

neochvějný, nezlomný

intellect
intellect
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to reason, understand, and learn, often associated with intelligence or mental capacity

intelekt, inteligence

intelekt, inteligence

Ex: Her sharp intellect made her a great problem-solver. 
to regard as
to regard as
[sloveso]

to think of someone or something in a particular way

považovat za, vidět jako

považovat za, vidět jako

Ex: She regards him as a talented artist. 
holder
holder
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal possessor of a negotiable financial document, often with rights to claim payment or ownership

držitel, vlastník

držitel, vlastník

Ex: The holder of the check may deposit or cash it at any bank. 
prestigious
prestigious
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of respect, honor, and admiration in a particular field or society

prestižní,  vážený

prestižní, vážený

Ex: Winning a Nobel Prize is considered one of the most prestigious achievements in academia. 
mathematician
mathematician
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

matematik, odborník na matematiku

matematik, odborník na matematiku

Ex: The mathematician worked late into the night on his latest theory. 
inquiring
inquiring
[Přídavné jméno]

eager to learn or ask questions

zvídavý, tázající se

zvídavý, tázající se

Ex: His inquiring mind led him to explore various fields of study. 
to [go] smoothly

to progress or proceed without problems or interruptions

Ex: The project went smoothly, thanks to the effective collaboration among team members. 
extremely
extremely
[Příslovce]

to a very great amount or degree

nesmírně, velmi

nesmírně, velmi

Ex: Her paintings are extremely impressive. 
appeal
appeal
[Podstatné jméno]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

přitažlivost, půvab

přitažlivost, půvab

Ex: The movie's appeal lies in its powerful storyline. 
determined
determined
[Přídavné jméno]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

odhodlaný

odhodlaný

Ex: She was determined to finish the marathon, despite the pain in her legs. 
to intrigue
to intrigue
[sloveso]

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

zaujmout, vzbudit zvědavost

zaujmout, vzbudit zvědavost

Ex: The mystery novel intrigued her with its twists and turns. 
devoted
devoted
[Přídavné jméno]

expressing much attention and love toward someone or something

oddaný, věrný

oddaný, věrný

Ex: She was a devoted mother, always putting her children's needs above her own. 
innovative
innovative
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

inovativní, originální

inovativní, originální

Ex: She is an innovative designer who sets trends. 
satisfaction
satisfaction
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of pleasure that one experiences after doing or achieving what one really desired

uspokojení, spokojenost

uspokojení, spokojenost

Ex: Gazing at the finished garden, she felt a deep satisfaction knowing all her hard work had paid off. 
intent
intent
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong resolve or determination to achieve a particular goal or outcome

odhodlaný, rozhodný

odhodlaný, rozhodný

Ex: She was intent on finishing the project before the deadline. 
to end up
to end up
[sloveso]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

skončit, ocitnout se

skončit, ocitnout se

Ex: Despite careful planning, we somehow ended up getting lost in the unfamiliar city. 
intellectual
intellectual
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or involving the use of reasoning and understanding capacity

intelektuální, duševní

intelektuální, duševní

Ex: She enjoys engaging in intellectual debates with her colleagues. 
due to
due to
[předložka]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

kvůli, z důvodu

kvůli, z důvodu

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
discipline
discipline
[Podstatné jméno]

an organized set of rules or methods governing behavior or practice

disciplína, předpis

disciplína, předpis

Ex: Military discipline requires strict compliance. 
staff
staff
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

personál, tým

personál, tým

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting. 
assistance
assistance
[Podstatné jméno]

help or support given to someone to achieve something

pomoc, podpora

pomoc, podpora

Ex: She asked for assistance with her homework. 
peer
peer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

vrstevník, rovnocenný

vrstevník, rovnocenný

Ex: In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature. 
spirit
spirit
[Podstatné jméno]

a core emotional or motivating force that shapes a person's character

duch, duše

duch, duše

Ex: Courage is a spirit that defines great leaders. 
to surpass
to surpass
[sloveso]

to exceed in quality or achievement

překonat, předčit

překonat, předčit

Ex: Her exceptional skills allowed her to surpass her competitors in the singing competition. 
expert
expert
[Přídavné jméno]

having or showing extensive knowledge, skill, or experience in a particular field

odborný, zkušený

odborný, zkušený

Ex: She is an expert chef, renowned for her culinary mastery and innovative dishes. 
physical exercise
physical exercise
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical activity that is performed with the goal of improving or maintaining one's physical fitness, health, and overall well-being

fyzické cvičení, fyzická aktivita

fyzické cvičení, fyzická aktivita

Ex: Regular physical exercise improves heart health. 
crucial
crucial
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely important or essential

klíčový, zásadní

klíčový, zásadní

Ex: It is crucial to follow safety guidelines. 
to raise
to raise
[sloveso]

to make the intensity, level, or amount of something increase

zvýšit, zvednout

zvýšit, zvednout

Ex: They are raising their voices to be heard over the loud music. 
relevant
relevant
[Přídavné jméno]

having a close connection with the situation or subject at hand

relevantní, související

relevantní, související

Ex: Her research findings were relevant to the current discussion on climate change. 
demanding
demanding
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

náročný, obtížný

náročný, obtížný

Ex: His job as a project manager is demanding, requiring him to juggle multiple tasks and deadlines. 
penultimate
penultimate
[Přídavné jméno]

second to last in a sequence or series

předposlední, penultimate

předposlední, penultimate

Ex: The protagonist's true identity is revealed in the penultimate chapter of the book, setting the stage for the final showdown. 
deprived
deprived
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking the basic necessities of life

zbavený, potřebný

zbavený, potřebný

Ex: The deprived children lacked access to proper nutrition and education. 
nourishing
nourishing
[Přídavné jméno]

providing essential nutrients and promoting health and well-being

výživný, posilující

výživný, posilující

Ex: The soup was nourishing, packed with vegetables and lean meat to provide a balanced meal. 
funded
funded
[Přídavné jméno]

furnished with funds

financovaný

financovaný

guidance
guidance
[Podstatné jméno]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

vedení,  poradenství

vedení, poradenství

Ex: The mentor provided invaluable guidance to the new employee, helping them navigate the intricacies of the job. 
to recognize
to recognize
[sloveso]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

rozpoznat, uznat

rozpoznat, uznat

Ex: She quickly recognized the need for better communication within the team. 
spin-off
spin-off
[Podstatné jméno]

a product made during the manufacture of something else

vedlejší produkt, derivát

vedlejší produkt, derivát

strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

silný, nezranitelný

silný, nezranitelný

groundbreaking
groundbreaking
[Přídavné jméno]

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

převratný, revoluční

převratný, revoluční

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 
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