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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (3)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (3) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to retain
[Pandiwa]

to keep what one has or to continue having something

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: The professor encouraged students to actively engage with course materials to better retain knowledge for future applications .Hinikayat ng propesor ang mga mag-aaral na aktibong makisali sa mga materyales ng kurso upang mas mahusay na **panatilihin** ang kaalaman para sa mga aplikasyon sa hinaharap.
despite
[Preposisyon]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

sa kabila ng, kahit na

sa kabila ng, kahit na

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news.Ngumiti siya **sa kabila ng** masamang balita.
circumstance
[Pangngalan]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

kalagayan, sitwasyon

kalagayan, sitwasyon

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it.Ang pag-unawa sa **mga pangyayari** sa likod ng desisyon ay mahalaga para maunawaan ito.
remarkable
[pang-uri]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

kahanga-hanga, pambihira

kahanga-hanga, pambihira

Ex: The remarkable precision of the machine 's engineering amazed engineers .Ang **kahanga-hanga** na katumpakan ng engineering ng makina ay nagtaka sa mga engineer.
poverty
[Pangngalan]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan

kahirapan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.Ang charity ay nakatuon sa pagbibigay ng pagkain at tirahan sa mga nabubuhay sa **kahirapan**.
single parent
[Pangngalan]

a person who raises a child or children without a partner

nag-iisang magulang, solong magulang

nag-iisang magulang, solong magulang

Ex: Single parents often juggle multiple roles , acting as both mother and father to their children .Ang mga **solong magulang** ay madalas na nagtataguyod ng maraming papel, na kumikilos bilang parehong ina at ama sa kanilang mga anak.
disadvantaged
[pang-uri]

(of a person or area) facing challenging circumstances, especially financially or socially

hindi pinapaboran, nalulugmok

hindi pinapaboran, nalulugmok

Ex: Growing up in a disadvantaged area , she faced limited opportunities for advancement .Sa paglaki sa isang **hamak** na lugar, naharap siya sa limitadong mga oportunidad para sa pag-unlad.
to uncover
[Pandiwa]

to reveal or bring to light something that was previously unknown or kept secret

ibunyag, tuklasin

ibunyag, tuklasin

Ex: The whistleblower 's testimony helped uncover corruption at the highest levels of government .Ang testimonya ng whistleblower ay nakatulong sa **pagbubunyag** ng katiwalian sa pinakamataas na antas ng pamahalaan.
to value
[Pandiwa]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

pahalagahan, bigyang-halaga

pahalagahan, bigyang-halaga

Ex: Last month , the government valued citizen input in shaping public policy .Noong nakaraang buwan, **pinahahalagahan** ng pamahalaan ang kontribusyon ng mga mamamayan sa paghubog ng patakarang publiko.
immediate
[pang-uri]

belonging to a person's closest family members, such as parents, siblings, or children

agarang, malapit

agarang, malapit

Ex: Only immediate family members were invited to the private ceremony .Tanging ang mga miyembro ng **malapít** na pamilya lamang ang inanyayahan sa pribadong seremonya.
extended family
[Pangngalan]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

pinalawak na pamilya, malaking pamilya

pinalawak na pamilya, malaking pamilya

Ex: The extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .Tumulong ang **pinalawak na pamilya** sa pagpapalaki ng mga bata, na nagbibigay ng karagdagang pag-aalaga at gabay.
to keep
[Pandiwa]

to do something many times or continue doing something

magpatuloy, panatilihin

magpatuloy, panatilihin

Ex: Why does he keep interrupting me ?Bakit niya **ako** palaging pinapatid?
epitome
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type

ang pinakamahusay na halimbawa, ang perpektong ehemplo

ang pinakamahusay na halimbawa, ang perpektong ehemplo

Ex: The mountains provided the epitome of natural unspoiled beauty and serenity .Ang mga bundok ay nagbigay ng **pinakamahusay na halimbawa** ng likas na kagandahan at katahimikan.
determination
[Pangngalan]

the quality of working toward something despite difficulties

pagtitiyaga,  determinasyon

pagtitiyaga, determinasyon

Ex: The team 's determination led them to victory against the odds .Ang **determinasyon** ng koponan ang nagdala sa kanila sa tagumpay laban sa mga pagsubok.
rejection
[Pangngalan]

the state of being rejected

pagtanggi,  pag-ayaw

pagtanggi, pag-ayaw

undeterred
[pang-uri]

not deterred

hindi natitinag, matatag

hindi natitinag, matatag

intellect
[Pangngalan]

the ability to reason, understand, and learn, often associated with intelligence or mental capacity

intelektuwal, katalinuhan

intelektuwal, katalinuhan

Ex: She used her intellect to analyze complex theories .Ginamit niya ang kanyang **isip** upang suriin ang mga kumplikadong teorya.
to regard as
[Pandiwa]

to think of someone or something in a particular way

itinuturing na, nakikita bilang

itinuturing na, nakikita bilang

Ex: The movie is regarded as a classic .Ang pelikula ay **itinuturing na** isang klasiko.
holder
[Pangngalan]

a legal possessor of a negotiable financial document, often with rights to claim payment or ownership

may-hawak, may-ari

may-hawak, may-ari

prestigious
[pang-uri]

having a lot of respect, honor, and admiration in a particular field or society

prestihiyoso,  iginagalang

prestihiyoso, iginagalang

Ex: The prestigious golf tournament attracts elite players from across the globe .Ang **prestihiyosong** paligsahan sa golf ay umaakit ng mga elite na manlalaro mula sa buong mundo.
mathematician
[Pangngalan]

someone who is a specialist or expert in mathematics

matematiko, dalubhasa sa matematika

matematiko, dalubhasa sa matematika

Ex: The mathematician used a computer program to analyze the data more quickly.Ginamit ng **matematiko** ang isang computer program upang mas mabilis na suriin ang data.
inquiring
[pang-uri]

eager to learn or ask questions

mausisa, nagtatanong

mausisa, nagtatanong

Ex: The inquiring nature of the students made the classroom vibrant and engaging.Ang **nagtatanong** na katangian ng mga estudyante ay nagpatingkad at nakakaengganyo sa silid-aralan.
to go smoothly
[Parirala]

to progress or proceed without problems or interruptions

Ex: She was relieved to see that her travel plans were going smoothly without delays.
extremely
[pang-abay]

to a very great amount or degree

lubhang, napaka

lubhang, napaka

Ex: The view from the mountain is extremely beautiful .Ang tanawin mula sa bundok ay **lubhang** maganda.
appeal
[Pangngalan]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

panga-akit, alindog

panga-akit, alindog

Ex: The scenic beauty of the beach enhances its appeal.Ang magandang tanawin ng beach ay nagpapatingkad sa **alindog** nito.
determined
[pang-uri]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

desidido

desidido

Ex: Her determined spirit inspired everyone around her to work harder .Ang kanyang **determinadong** espiritu ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa lahat sa kanyang paligid na magtrabaho nang mas mahirap.
to intrigue
[Pandiwa]

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

mukhang interesado, makuha ang atensyon

mukhang interesado, makuha ang atensyon

Ex: The intricate artwork intrigues visitors to the gallery , leaving them wanting to learn more .Ang masalimuot na sining ay **nagpapaintriga** sa mga bisita ng gallery, na nag-iiwan sa kanila ng pagnanais na matuto pa.
devoted
[pang-uri]

expressing much attention and love toward someone or something

tapat, matapat

tapat, matapat

Ex: The dog was devoted to its owner , following them everywhere and eagerly awaiting their return home .Ang aso ay **tapat** sa kanyang may-ari, sumusunod sa kanila saanman at sabik na naghihintay sa kanilang pag-uwi.
innovative
[pang-uri]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

makabago, orihinal

makabago, orihinal

Ex: The author ’s innovative style redefined storytelling .Ang **makabagong** istilo ng may-akda ay muling nagpakahulugan sa pagsasalaysay.
satisfaction
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of pleasure that one experiences after doing or achieving what one really desired

kasiyahan, kuntento

kasiyahan, kuntento

Ex: Despite the challenges , graduating with honors brought her immense satisfaction, a testament to her dedication .Sa kabila ng mga hamon, ang pagtatapos na may karangalan ay nagdala sa kanya ng malaking **kasiyahan**, isang patunay ng kanyang dedikasyon.
intent
[pang-uri]

having a strong resolve or determination to achieve a particular goal or outcome

desidido, determinado

desidido, determinado

Ex: He was intent on finding a solution to the problem , no matter how long it took .Siya ay **determinado** na makahanap ng solusyon sa problema, gaano man katagal ito.
to end up
[Pandiwa]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

magtapos, mauwi

magtapos, mauwi

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship.Kung patuloy tayong magtatalo, **magwawakas** tayo sa pagsira sa ating pagkakaibigan.
intellectual
[pang-uri]

relating to or involving the use of reasoning and understanding capacity

intelektuwal, pang-isip

intelektuwal, pang-isip

Ex: Intellectual stimulation can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life .Ang pagpapasigla ng **intelektwal** ay maaaring humantong sa mas malaking kasiyahan at kaganapan sa buhay.
due to
[Preposisyon]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

dahil sa, sanhi ng

dahil sa, sanhi ng

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .Ang pagkansela ng mga klase ay **dahil sa** isang welga ng mga guro.
discipline
[Pangngalan]

a system of rules of conduct or method of practice

disiplina

disiplina

staff
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

tauhan, kawani

tauhan, kawani

Ex: The restaurant staff received training on customer service .Ang **staff** ng restawran ay nakatanggap ng pagsasanay sa serbisyo sa customer.
assistance
[Pangngalan]

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

tulong,  asistensya

tulong, asistensya

peer
[Pangngalan]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

kasing-edad, kapantay

kasing-edad, kapantay

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .Sa kabila ng pagiging bago sa kumpanya, mabilis siyang nagtatag ng kanyang sarili bilang isang **kapantay** sa kanyang mga kasamahan sa pamamagitan ng pagsusumikap at kadalubhasaan.
spirit
[Pangngalan]

a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character

espiritu, kaluluwa

espiritu, kaluluwa

to surpass
[Pandiwa]

to exceed in quality or achievement

lampasan, daigin

lampasan, daigin

Ex: The students worked diligently to surpass the school 's previous record for the highest exam scores .Ang mga mag-aaral ay nagtrabaho nang masikap upang **malampasan** ang nakaraang rekord ng paaralan para sa pinakamataas na marka ng pagsusulit.
expert
[pang-uri]

having or showing extensive knowledge, skill, or experience in a particular field

dalubhasa, sanay

dalubhasa, sanay

Ex: The expert programmer developed the complex software with efficiency and accuracy.Ang **dalubhasa** na programmer ay bumuo ng kumplikadong software nang may kahusayan at katumpakan.
physical exercise
[Pangngalan]

any physical activity that is performed with the goal of improving or maintaining one's physical fitness, health, and overall well-being

ehersisyo pisikal, pisikal na aktibidad

ehersisyo pisikal, pisikal na aktibidad

Ex: Schools encourage children to engage in physical exercise.Hinihikayat ng mga paaralan ang mga bata na makisali sa **ehersisyong pisikal**.
crucial
[pang-uri]

having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

mahalaga, kritikal

mahalaga, kritikal

Ex: Good communication skills are crucial in building strong relationships .Ang mahusay na kasanayan sa komunikasyon ay **napakahalaga** sa pagbuo ng malakas na relasyon.
to raise
[Pandiwa]

to make the intensity, level, or amount of something increase

dagdagan, itaas

dagdagan, itaas

Ex: The chef is raising the heat to cook the steak perfectly .Ang chef ay **nagtaas** ng init para maluto nang perpekto ang steak.
relevant
[pang-uri]

having a close connection with the situation or subject at hand

kaugnay, angkop

kaugnay, angkop

Ex: It 's important to provide relevant examples to support your argument .Mahalagang magbigay ng **kaugnay** na mga halimbawa upang suportahan ang iyong argumento.
demanding
[pang-uri]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

matrabaho, mahigpit

matrabaho, mahigpit

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.Ang kanyang **matinding** iskedyul ay nagpahirap na makahanap ng oras para magpahinga.
penultimate
[pang-uri]

second to last in a sequence or series

pangalawang huli, penultimate

pangalawang huli, penultimate

Ex: The auditorium's penultimate row of seats offered an excellent view of the stage for the audience.Ang **pangalawang huling** hanay ng mga upuan sa auditorium ay nagbigay ng mahusay na tanawin ng entablado para sa madla.
deprived
[pang-uri]

lacking the basic necessities of life

salat, nangangailangan

salat, nangangailangan

Ex: Despite living in a deprived area , he remained determined to break the cycle of poverty .Sa kabila ng pamumuhay sa isang **mahihirap** na lugar, nanatili siyang determinado na putulin ang siklo ng kahirapan.
nourishing
[pang-uri]

providing essential nutrients and promoting health and well-being

nakakapagpalusog, masustansiya

nakakapagpalusog, masustansiya

Ex: After a strenuous workout , a nourishing meal of quinoa , grilled chicken , and steamed broccoli helped with recovery and replenishment .Pagkatapos ng isang mahirap na pag-eehersisyo, isang **nakapagpapalusog** na pagkain ng quinoa, inihaw na manok, at steamed broccoli ang nakatulong sa paggaling at pagpuno.
funded
[pang-uri]

furnished with funds

pinondohan

pinondohan

guidance
[Pangngalan]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

gabay,  patnubay

gabay, patnubay

Ex: The career counselor offered guidance to job seekers , assisting them with resume writing , interview skills , and job search strategies .Nagbigay ang career counselor ng **gabay** sa mga naghahanap ng trabaho, tinutulungan sila sa pagsulat ng resume, mga kasanayan sa interbyu, at mga estratehiya sa paghahanap ng trabaho.
to recognize
[Pandiwa]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

kilalanin, tanggapin

kilalanin, tanggapin

Ex: Recognizing her own limitations , she sought help from a professional to improve her skills .**Pagkilala** sa kanyang sariling mga limitasyon, humingi siya ng tulong sa isang propesyonal para mapabuti ang kanyang mga kasanayan.
spin-off
[Pangngalan]

a product made during the manufacture of something else

by-product, derivative

by-product, derivative

strong
[pang-uri]

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

malakas, hindi matitinag

malakas, hindi matitinag

groundbreaking
[pang-uri]

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

makabago, rebolusyonaryo

makabago, rebolusyonaryo

Ex: The architect's groundbreaking design for the new building won several awards for its innovative approach.Ang **makabagong** disenyo ng arkitekto para sa bagong gusali ay nanalo ng maraming parangal para sa kanyang makabagong pamamaraan.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko
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