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Ключевая Лексика Боевых Видов Спорта - Fencing

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
respect
respect
[существительное]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

уважение

уважение

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opponent
opponent
[существительное]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

противник

противник

Ex: The two opponents faced off in the final match of the tennis tournament. 
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match
match
[существительное]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

матч

матч

Ex: The soccer match ended in a tie, with both teams scoring two goals each. 
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to salute
to salute
[глагол]

to greet someone with a gesture or expression, often indicating respect or friendliness

приветствовать, отдавать честь

приветствовать, отдавать честь

Ex: Walking into the office, she saluted her colleagues with a warm smile, creating a friendly atmosphere. 
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referee
referee
[существительное]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

рефери

рефери

Ex: The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match, much to the relief of the exhausted players. 
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audience
audience
[существительное]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

аудитория

аудитория

Ex: He was nervous to speak in front of a large audience. 
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sportsmanship
sportsmanship
[существительное]

the act of showing respect, fairness, and kindness to others while participating in sports or games, regardless of the outcome

спортивное поведение, честная игра

спортивное поведение, честная игра

Ex: Even though their team lost, Mike showed great sportsmanship by congratulating the winners. 
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clothing
clothing
[существительное]

the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

одежда

одежда

Ex: Some cultures have traditional clothing that holds significant cultural value. 
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tradition
tradition
[существительное]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

традиция

традиция

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
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fencing
fencing
[существительное]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

фехтование

фехтование

Ex: Fencing requires agility and precision to outmaneuver an opponent. 
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sport
sport
[существительное]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

спорт

спорт

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
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sword
sword
[существительное]

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

меч, шпага

меч, шпага

Ex: The knight drew his sword from its sheath, ready to defend the castle. 
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old
old
[прилагательное]

(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time

старый

старый

Ex: He fixed an old clock that had stopped ticking. 
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history
history
[существительное]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

история

история

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
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ancient
ancient
[прилагательное]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

древний

древний

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
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Egypt
Egypt
[существительное]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Египет

Египет

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
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Greece
Greece
[существительное]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Греция

Греция

Ex: Greece is famous for its historical sites and beautiful islands. 
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Rome
Rome
[существительное]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Рим

Рим

Ex: They spent their honeymoon in Rome, exploring ancient ruins and enjoying Italian cuisine. 
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to fight
to fight
[глагол]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

сражаться, драться

сражаться, драться

Ex: The soldiers bravely fought on the front lines during the war. 
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self-defense
self-defense
[существительное]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

самооборона, личная защита

самооборона, личная защита

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 
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the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages
[существительное]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Средние века

Средние века

Ex: Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages. 
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knight
knight
[существительное]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

рыцарь

рыцарь

Ex: The knight rode into battle with his sword raised high. 
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to protect
to protect
[глагол]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

защищать

защищать

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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land
land
[существительное]

the territory occupied by a nation

земля, территория

земля, территория

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popular
popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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Europe
Europe
[существительное]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Европа

Европа

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
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Italian
Italian
[прилагательное]

relating to Italy or its people or language

итальянский

итальянский

Ex: Maria's family immigrated from Italy, so they celebrate their Italian heritage by hosting traditional Italian feasts during holidays. 
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Spanish
Spanish
[прилагательное]

relating to Spain or its people or language

испанский

испанский

Ex: Flamenco is a traditional Spanish dance that is known for its expressive movements. 
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fencer
fencer
[существительное]

an athlete who participates in the sport of fencing

фехтовальщик, рапирист

фехтовальщик, рапирист

Ex: The fencer's concentration and focus were key to winning crucial points. 
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safely
safely
[наречие]

in a way that avoids harm or danger

безопасно

безопасно

Ex: The lifeguard watched the swimmers carefully to ensure they played safely in the pool. 
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school
school
[существительное]

a place where children learn things from teachers

школа

школа

Ex: He forgot his homework and had to rush back to school to get it. 
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protective
protective
[прилагательное]

(of a thing or type of behavior) appropriate for or intended to defend one against damage or harm

защитный

защитный

Ex: His protective instincts kicked in when he saw the danger, prompting him to shield his loved ones from harm. 
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idea
idea
[существительное]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

идея

идея

Ex: Sarah proposed a brilliant idea for the upcoming fundraiser 
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to spread
to spread
[глагол]

to cause something to reach or affect a larger area or group of people

распространять

распространять

Ex: The campaign spread its influence to neighboring cities. 
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olympic
olympic
[прилагательное]

related to or associated with the Olympic Games

олимпийский

олимпийский

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the Olympic Games
the Olympic Games
[существительное]

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Олимпийские игры

Олимпийские игры

Ex: Athletes trained for years to qualify for the Olympic Games. 
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modern
modern
[прилагательное]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

современный

современный

Ex: Advances in modern medicine have greatly improved life expectancy. 
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type
type
[существительное]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

тип, род

тип, род

Ex: As a teacher, it's essential to understand the learning preferences of different types of students. 
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foil
foil
[существительное]

a type of sword used in the sport of fencing, characterized by its flexible blade and specific rules for scoring points

рапира, шпага для рапиры

рапира, шпага для рапиры

Ex: The fencer's foil glinted under the arena lights. 
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epee
epee
[существительное]

a weapon characterized by a three-sided blade and a bell guard, used in competitive fencing where the entire body is a valid target area for scoring points

шпага, рапира

шпага, рапира

Ex: The fencer adjusted her grip on the epee to improve her point control. 
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saber
saber
[существительное]

a type of sword used in fencing, characterized by its slightly curved blade and specific rules for scoring points in saber fencing

сабля, рапира для сабли

сабля, рапира для сабли

Ex: He trained diligently with the saber to improve his technique. 
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rule
rule
[существительное]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

правило

правило

Ex: The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves. 
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reflex
reflex
[существительное]

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus

рефлекс, рефлекторная реакция

рефлекс, рефлекторная реакция

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to win
to win
[глагол]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

выигрывать

выигрывать

Ex: Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season. 
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polite
polite
[прилагательное]

characterized by a high level of refinement in both taste and manners

вежливый, учтивый

вежливый, учтивый

Ex: The upscale restaurant had a polite atmosphere, with fine dining and elegant decor. 
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strict
strict
[прилагательное]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

строгий, точный

строгий, точный

Ex: The company has strict guidelines in place to ensure workplace safety for all employees. 
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