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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Bojových Sportů - Fencing

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
respect
respect
[Podstatné jméno]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

úcta

úcta

opponent
opponent
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

protivník, soupeř

protivník, soupeř

Ex: The two opponents faced off in the final match of the tennis tournament. 
match
match
[Podstatné jméno]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

zápas

zápas

Ex: The soccer match ended in a tie, with both teams scoring two goals each. 
to salute
to salute
[sloveso]

to greet someone with a gesture or expression, often indicating respect or friendliness

pozdravit, projevit úctu

pozdravit, projevit úctu

Ex: Walking into the office, she saluted her colleagues with a warm smile, creating a friendly atmosphere. 
referee
referee
[Podstatné jméno]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

rozhodčí, sudí

rozhodčí, sudí

Ex: The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match, much to the relief of the exhausted players. 
audience
audience
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

publikum,  posluchači

publikum, posluchači

Ex: He was nervous to speak in front of a large audience. 
sportsmanship
sportsmanship
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of showing respect, fairness, and kindness to others while participating in sports or games, regardless of the outcome

sportovní chování, fair play

sportovní chování, fair play

Ex: Even though their team lost, Mike showed great sportsmanship by congratulating the winners. 
clothing
clothing
[Podstatné jméno]

the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

oblečení, oděv

oblečení, oděv

Ex: Some cultures have traditional clothing that holds significant cultural value. 
tradition
tradition
[Podstatné jméno]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradice, zvyk

tradice, zvyk

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
fencing
fencing
[Podstatné jméno]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

šerm

šerm

Ex: Fencing requires agility and precision to outmaneuver an opponent. 
sport
sport
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
sword
sword
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

meč, šavle

meč, šavle

Ex: The knight drew his sword from its sheath, ready to defend the castle. 
old
old
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time

starý, starověký

starý, starověký

Ex: He fixed an old clock that had stopped ticking. 
history
history
[Podstatné jméno]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historie

historie

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
ancient
ancient
[Přídavné jméno]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starověký, dávný

starověký, dávný

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
Egypt
Egypt
[Podstatné jméno]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egypt

Egypt

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
Greece
Greece
[Podstatné jméno]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Řecko, Řecko

Řecko, Řecko

Ex: Greece is famous for its historical sites and beautiful islands. 
Rome
Rome
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Řím

Řím

Ex: They spent their honeymoon in Rome, exploring ancient ruins and enjoying Italian cuisine. 
to fight
to fight
[sloveso]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

bojovat, prát se

bojovat, prát se

Ex: The soldiers bravely fought on the front lines during the war. 
self-defense
self-defense
[Podstatné jméno]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

sebeobrana, osobní obrana

sebeobrana, osobní obrana

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 
the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages
[Podstatné jméno]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

středověk, středověké období

středověk, středověké období

Ex: Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages. 
knight
knight
[Podstatné jméno]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

rytíř, paladin

rytíř, paladin

Ex: The knight rode into battle with his sword raised high. 
to protect
to protect
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit, zachovat

chránit, zachovat

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
land
land
[Podstatné jméno]

the territory occupied by a nation

země, území

země, území

popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný

populární, milovaný

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
Europe
Europe
[Podstatné jméno]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Evropa

Evropa

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
Italian
Italian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to Italy or its people or language

italský

italský

Ex: Maria's family immigrated from Italy, so they celebrate their Italian heritage by hosting traditional Italian feasts during holidays. 
Spanish
Spanish
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to Spain or its people or language

španělský

španělský

Ex: Flamenco is a traditional Spanish dance that is known for its expressive movements. 
fencer
fencer
[Podstatné jméno]

an athlete who participates in the sport of fencing

šermíř, fleretista

šermíř, fleretista

Ex: The fencer's concentration and focus were key to winning crucial points. 
safely
safely
[Příslovce]

in a way that avoids harm or danger

bezpečně, bez nebezpečí

bezpečně, bez nebezpečí

Ex: The lifeguard watched the swimmers carefully to ensure they played safely in the pool. 
school
school
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where children learn things from teachers

škola, vzdělávací zařízení

škola, vzdělávací zařízení

Ex: He forgot his homework and had to rush back to school to get it. 
protective
protective
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a thing or type of behavior) appropriate for or intended to defend one against damage or harm

ochranný, obranný

ochranný, obranný

Ex: His protective instincts kicked in when he saw the danger, prompting him to shield his loved ones from harm. 
idea
idea
[Podstatné jméno]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

nápad, návrh

nápad, návrh

Ex: Sarah proposed a brilliant idea for the upcoming fundraiser 
to spread
to spread
[sloveso]

to cause something to reach or affect a larger area or group of people

šířit, rozprostírat

šířit, rozprostírat

Ex: The campaign spread its influence to neighboring cities. 
olympic
olympic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or associated with the Olympic Games

olympijský

olympijský

the Olympic Games
the Olympic Games
[Podstatné jméno]

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Olympijské hry

Olympijské hry

Ex: Athletes trained for years to qualify for the Olympic Games. 
modern
modern
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderní, současný

moderní, současný

Ex: Advances in modern medicine have greatly improved life expectancy. 
type
type
[Podstatné jméno]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

typ, kategorie

typ, kategorie

Ex: As a teacher, it's essential to understand the learning preferences of different types of students. 
foil
foil
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sword used in the sport of fencing, characterized by its flexible blade and specific rules for scoring points

fleret, šavle používaná ve sportovním šermu

fleret, šavle používaná ve sportovním šermu

Ex: The fencer's foil glinted under the arena lights. 
epee
epee
[Podstatné jméno]

a weapon characterized by a three-sided blade and a bell guard, used in competitive fencing where the entire body is a valid target area for scoring points

kord, fleret

kord, fleret

Ex: The fencer adjusted her grip on the epee to improve her point control. 
saber
saber
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sword used in fencing, characterized by its slightly curved blade and specific rules for scoring points in saber fencing

šavle, šavlový meč

šavle, šavlový meč

Ex: He trained diligently with the saber to improve his technique. 
rule
rule
[Podstatné jméno]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

pravidlo, předpis

pravidlo, předpis

Ex: The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves. 
reflex
reflex
[Podstatné jméno]

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus

reflex, reflexní reakce

reflex, reflexní reakce

to win
to win
[sloveso]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

vyhrát, zvítězit

vyhrát, zvítězit

Ex: Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season. 
polite
polite
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by a high level of refinement in both taste and manners

zdvořilý, uhlazený

zdvořilý, uhlazený

Ex: The upscale restaurant had a polite atmosphere, with fine dining and elegant decor. 
strict
strict
[Přídavné jméno]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

přísný,  striktní

přísný, striktní

Ex: The company has strict guidelines in place to ensure workplace safety for all employees. 
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