admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

szacunek
someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

przeciwnik, oponent
a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

mecz
to greet someone with a gesture or expression, often indicating respect or friendliness

witać, oddawać honory
an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

sędzia, arbiter
a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

publiczność, widownia
the act of showing respect, fairness, and kindness to others while participating in sports or games, regardless of the outcome

sportowa postawa, fair play
the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

odzież, ubranie
an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradycja, zwyczaj
a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

szermierka
a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport
a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

miecz, szabla
(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time

stary, dawny
a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historia
related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starożytny, dawny
a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egipt
a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Grecja, Grecja
the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Rzym
to take part in a violent physical action against someone

walczyć, bić się
the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

samoobrona, obrona osobista
an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

średniowiecze, okres średniowiecza
(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

rycerz, paladyn
to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chronić, zabezpieczać
receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popularny, kochany
the second smallest continent, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa
relating to Italy or its people or language

włoski
relating to Spain or its people or language

hiszpański
an athlete who participates in the sport of fencing

szermierz, floretysta
in a way that avoids harm or danger

bezpiecznie, bez szkody
a place where children learn things from teachers

szkoła, placówka edukacyjna
(of a thing or type of behavior) appropriate for or intended to defend one against damage or harm

ochronny, obronny
a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

pomysł, propozycja
to cause something to reach or affect a larger area or group of people

rozprzestrzeniać, rozsiewać
a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Igrzyska Olimpijskie
related to the most recent time or to the present time

nowoczesny, współczesny
a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

typ, kategoria
a type of sword used in the sport of fencing, characterized by its flexible blade and specific rules for scoring points

floret, szpada do floretu
a weapon characterized by a three-sided blade and a bell guard, used in competitive fencing where the entire body is a valid target area for scoring points

szpada, floret
a type of sword used in fencing, characterized by its slightly curved blade and specific rules for scoring points in saber fencing

szabla, miecz szablowy
instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

zasada, regulamin
an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus

odruch, reakcja odruchowa
to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

wygrać, zwyciężyć
characterized by a high level of refinement in both taste and manners

uprzejmy, grzeczny
(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

surowy, rygorystyczny
