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Mahalagang Bokabularyo ng mga Palakasang Panglaban - Eskrima

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
respect
respect
[Pangngalan]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

paggalang

paggalang

Ex: She earned the respect of her colleagues through years of hard work. 
opponent
opponent
[Pangngalan]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

kalaban, katunggali

kalaban, katunggali

Ex: Her main opponent in the competition was known for their quick decision-making. 
match
match
[Pangngalan]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

laro

laro

Ex: He trained hard for the upcoming match, determined to improve his performance and win. 
to salute
to salute
[Pandiwa]

to greet someone with a gesture or expression, often indicating respect or friendliness

batiin, magbigay ng pagbati

batiin, magbigay ng pagbati

Ex: Walking into the office, she saluted her colleagues with a warm smile, creating a friendly atmosphere. 

Pagpasok sa opisina, binati niya ang kanyang mga kasamahan ng isang mainit na ngiti, na lumikha ng isang palakaibigan na kapaligiran.

referee
referee
[Pangngalan]

an official who controls a sports game or match and makes sure that the rules are followed

referee

referee

Ex: The referee stopped the match after the player was injured. 
audience
audience
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

madla,  tagapanood

madla, tagapanood

Ex: The theater was filled with an excited audience. 
sportsmanship
sportsmanship
[Pangngalan]

the act of showing respect, fairness, and kindness to others while participating in sports or games, regardless of the outcome

pagiging sports, magandang paglalaro

pagiging sports, magandang paglalaro

Ex: Even though their team lost, Mike showed great sportsmanship by congratulating the winners. 

Kahit na natalo ang kanilang koponan, nagpakita si Mike ng mahusay na sportsmanship sa pamamagitan ng pagbati sa mga nagwagi.

clothing
clothing
[Pangngalan]

clothes considered collectively, especially those of a particular type or used for a particular purpose

clothes considered collectively, especially those of a particular type or used for a particular purpose

clothes considered collectively, especially those of a particular type or used for a particular purpose

Ex: Workers must wear protective clothing inside the factory. 
tradition
tradition
[Pangngalan]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradisyon, kaugalian

tradisyon, kaugalian

Ex: Some traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices. 
fencing
fencing
[Pangngalan]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

pagsasayaw ng espada

pagsasayaw ng espada

Ex: Fencing requires agility and precision to outmaneuver an opponent. 

Ang pagsasayaw ng espada ay nangangailangan ng liksi at katumpakan upang malampasan ang kalaban.

sport
sport
[Pangngalan]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

isport

isport

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field, with sticks and a small puck or ball. 
sword
sword
[Pangngalan]

a weapon with a long, sharp metal blade and a handle, used for cutting or thrusting

espada,  tabak

espada, tabak

Ex: The knight drew his sword and prepared to fight. 
old
old
[pang-uri]

(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time

luma, matanda

luma, matanda

Ex: He fixed an old clock that had stopped ticking. 
history
history
[Pangngalan]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

kasaysayan

kasaysayan

Ex: They recorded the history of the company for future generations. 
ancient
ancient
[pang-uri]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

sinauna, matanda

sinauna, matanda

Ex: The museum housed artifacts from ancient Egypt, including pottery and jewelry. 
Egypt
Egypt
[Pangngalan]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Ehipto

Ehipto

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
Greece
Greece
[Pangngalan]

a country in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula

Ex: Greece has thousands of islands in the Aegean and Ionian seas. 
Rome
Rome
[Pangngalan]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Roma

Roma

Ex: The Vatican, located within Rome, is the headquarters of the Catholic Church. 
to fight
to fight
[Pandiwa]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

laban, away

laban, away

Ex: The gang members fought in the street, causing chaos. 
self-defense
self-defense
[Pangngalan]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

pagtatanggol sa sarili, personal na depensa

pagtatanggol sa sarili, personal na depensa

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 

Kumuha siya ng mga klase sa martial arts para sa pagsasanggalang sa sarili.

the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages
[Pangngalan]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

ang Gitnang Panahon, ang panahong medyebal

ang Gitnang Panahon, ang panahong medyebal

Ex: The Middle Ages saw the spread of Gothic architecture, evident in the grand cathedrals built during this time. 

Ang Gitnang Panahon ay nakasaksi sa pagkalat ng arkitekturang Gotiko, maliwanag sa mga malalaking katedral na itinayo sa panahong ito.

knight
knight
[Pangngalan]

in medieval Europe, a mounted warrior of recognized military and social rank who served a king or lord

Ex: The knight rode into battle wearing heavy armor. 
to protect
to protect
[Pandiwa]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

protektahan, ingatan

protektahan, ingatan

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. 
land
land
[Pangngalan]

the territory occupied by a nation

lupa, teritoryo

lupa, teritoryo

Ex: They traveled across the land from north to south. 
popular
popular
[pang-uri]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, minamahal

popular, minamahal

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 
Europe
Europe
[Pangngalan]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Many tourists visit Europe to experience its vibrant nightlife and entertainment. 
Italian
Italian
[pang-uri]

relating to Italy or its people or language

Italyano

Italyano

Ex: Marco's dream vacation is to explore the picturesque countryside of Tuscany and savor the flavors of Italian wine and cuisine. 
Spanish
Spanish
[pang-uri]

relating to Spain or its people or language

Espanyol

Espanyol

Ex: Spanish art, such as the works of Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí, is renowned worldwide. 
fencer
fencer
[Pangngalan]

an athlete who participates in the sport of fencing

eskrimador, manlalaban ng sable

eskrimador, manlalaban ng sable

Ex: The fencer's concentration and focus were key to winning crucial points. 

Ang konsentrasyon at pokus ng manggagaway ay susi sa pagpanalo ng mga mahahalagang puntos.

safely
safely
[pang-abay]

in a way that avoids harm or danger

nang ligtas, nang walang panganib

nang ligtas, nang walang panganib

Ex: The lifeguard watched the swimmers carefully to ensure they played safely in the pool. 

Maingat na pinagmasdan ng lifeguard ang mga manlalangoy upang matiyak na sila ay naglaro nang ligtas sa pool.

school
school
[Pangngalan]

a place where children learn things from teachers

paaralan, eskwela

paaralan, eskwela

Ex: We study different subjects like math, science, and English at school. 
protective
protective
[pang-uri]

(of a thing or type of behavior) appropriate for or intended to defend one against damage or harm

mapag-adya, mapag-sanggalang

mapag-adya, mapag-sanggalang

Ex: His protective instincts kicked in when he saw the danger, prompting him to shield his loved ones from harm. 

Ang kanyang mapag-adya na mga likas na ugali ay nag-trigger nang makita niya ang panganib, na nag-udyok sa kanya na protektahan ang kanyang mga mahal sa buhay mula sa pinsala.

idea
idea
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

ideya, mungkahi

ideya, mungkahi

Ex: The manager welcomed any ideas from the employees to enhance workplace morale. 
to spread
to spread
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to reach or affect a larger area or group of people

ikalat, kumalat

ikalat, kumalat

Ex: The charity spread its efforts to other regions in need of help. 
Olympic
Olympic
[pang-uri]

connected with the Olympic Games

Ex: Sarah hopes to qualify for the Olympic team next year. 
the Olympic Games
the Olympic Games
[Pangngalan]

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Palarong Olimpiko

Palarong Olimpiko

Ex: Athletes trained for years to qualify for the Olympic Games. 

Ang mga atleta ay nagsanay ng maraming taon upang maging kuwalipikado para sa Olympic Games.

modern
modern
[pang-uri]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderno, kontemporaryo

moderno, kontemporaryo

Ex: His research focuses on modern history, especially events of the 21st century. 
type
type
[Pangngalan]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

uri, kategorya

uri, kategorya

Ex: The museum displays art from various types of artists, both modern and classical. 
foil
foil
[Pangngalan]

a type of sword used in the sport of fencing, characterized by its flexible blade and specific rules for scoring points

foil, espada na ginagamit sa fencing

foil, espada na ginagamit sa fencing

Ex: The fencer's foil glinted under the arena lights. 

Ang foil ng fencer ay kumikislap sa ilalim ng mga ilaw ng arena.

epee
epee
[Pangngalan]

a weapon characterized by a three-sided blade and a bell guard, used in competitive fencing where the entire body is a valid target area for scoring points

espada, sibat

espada, sibat

Ex: The fencer adjusted her grip on the epee to improve her point control. 

Inayos ng fencer ang kanyang hawak sa epee para mapabuti ang kanyang kontrol sa punto.

saber
saber
[Pangngalan]

a type of sword used in fencing, characterized by its slightly curved blade and specific rules for scoring points in saber fencing

sable, espada ng sable

sable, espada ng sable

Ex: He trained diligently with the saber to improve his technique. 

Nag-training siya nang masigasig gamit ang sable para mapabuti ang kanyang teknik.

rule
rule
[Pangngalan]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

tuntunin, regulasyon

tuntunin, regulasyon

Ex: The game has rules for scoring points. 
reflex
reflex
[Pangngalan]

an automatic, involuntary response to a stimulus

refleks

refleks

Ex: Blinking when something approaches the eye is a natural reflex. 
to win
to win
[Pandiwa]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

manalo, magwagi

manalo, magwagi

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal. 
polite
polite
[pang-uri]

characterized by a high level of refinement in both taste and manners

magalang, mapitagan

magalang, mapitagan

Ex: The upscale restaurant had a polite atmosphere, with fine dining and elegant decor. 
strict
strict
[pang-uri]

(of a rule, law, or requirement) demanding complete obedience and allowing little or no flexibility

Ex: The school has strict rules about student attendance. 
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