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Vocabulario Clave de los Deportes de Combate - Esgrima

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
respect
respect
[Sustantivo]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respeto

respeto

opponent
opponent
[Sustantivo]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

adversario, oponente

adversario, oponente

Ex: The team prepared strategies to counter their strongest opponent. 

El equipo preparó estrategias para contrarrestar a su oponente más fuerte.

match
match
[Sustantivo]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

partido

partido

Ex: After a long and intense match, the tennis player emerged victorious and celebrated with her fans. 

Después de un partido largo e intenso, la tenista emergió victoriosa y celebró con sus fans.

to salute
to salute
[Verbo]

to greet someone with a gesture or expression, often indicating respect or friendliness

saludar, hacer un saludo

saludar, hacer un saludo

Ex: The old friends saluted each other with a hearty handshake, reminiscing about their shared memories. 

Los viejos amigos se saludaron con un apretón de manos cordial, recordando sus memorias compartidas.

referee
referee
[Sustantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

árbitro

árbitro

Ex: As a former player, she decided to become a referee to stay involved in the sport she loved. 

Como ex jugadora, decidió convertirse en árbitro para seguir involucrada en el deporte que amaba.

audience
audience
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

público

público

Ex: The audience clapped loudly at the end of the performance. 

El público aplaudió ruidosamente al final de la actuación.

sportsmanship
sportsmanship
[Sustantivo]

the act of showing respect, fairness, and kindness to others while participating in sports or games, regardless of the outcome

deportividad, juego limpio

deportividad, juego limpio

Ex: At the tournament, the players demonstrated true sportsmanship by helping each other after the game. 

En el torneo, los jugadores demostraron un verdadero deportivismo al ayudarse mutuamente después del juego.

clothing
clothing
[Sustantivo]

the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

ropa

ropa

Ex: The clothing brand is known for its sustainable and ethical manufacturing practices. 

La marca de ropa es conocida por sus prácticas de fabricación sostenibles y éticas.

tradition
tradition
[Sustantivo]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradición

tradición

Ex: They celebrated the tradition of lighting candles on the first night of Hanukkah. 

Celebraron la tradición de encender velas en la primera noche de Hanukkah.

fencing
fencing
[Sustantivo]

a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords

esgrima

esgrima

Ex: The fencing match was intense, with both fencers showcasing their skills. 

El partido de esgrima fue intenso, con ambos esgrimidores mostrando sus habilidades.

sport
sport
[Sustantivo]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

deporte

deporte

Ex: Football is a popular sport that is played with a round ball and two teams. 

El fútbol es un deporte popular que se juega con un balón redondo y dos equipos.

sword
sword
[Sustantivo]

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

espada

espada

Ex: The pirate brandished his sword menacingly as he approached his opponent. 

El pirata blandió su espada de manera amenazante mientras se acercaba a su oponente.

old
old
[Adjetivo]

(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time

viejo

viejo

Ex: She visited an old castle and marveled at its medieval architecture. 

Ella visitó un antiguo castillo y se maravilló con su arquitectura medieval.

history
history
[Sustantivo]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historia

historia

Ex: She loves reading about the history of art. 

A ella le encanta leer sobre la historia del arte.

ancient
ancient
[Adjetivo]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antiguo

antiguo

Ex: The artifacts displayed in the museum date back to ancient times. 

Los artefactos exhibidos en el museo se remontan a tiempos antiguos.

Egypt
Egypt
[Sustantivo]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egipto

Egipto

Ex: I bought a beautiful handmade rug from Egypt. 

Compré una hermosa alfombra artesanal de Egipto.

Greece
Greece
[Sustantivo]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Grecia

Grecia

Ex: The capital of Greece is Athens, which is known for its ancient architecture. 

La capital de Grecia es Atenas, conocida por su arquitectura antigua.

Rome
Rome
[Sustantivo]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Roma

Roma

Ex: His ambition was so great that he often compared himself to the rulers of ancient Rome. 

Su ambición era tan grande que a menudo se comparaba con los gobernantes de la antigua Roma.

to fight
to fight
[Verbo]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

pelear, luchar

pelear, luchar

Ex: The two animals fought over territory, growling loudly. 

Los dos animales lucharon por el territorio, gruñendo fuertemente.

self-defense
self-defense
[Sustantivo]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autodefensa, defensa personal

autodefensa, defensa personal

Ex: She carried pepper spray for self-defense while walking alone. 

Llevaba spray de pimienta para autodefensa mientras caminaba sola.

the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages
[Sustantivo]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Edad Media

Edad Media

Ex: The Middle Ages saw the spread of Gothic architecture, evident in the grand cathedrals built during this time. 

La Edad Media vio la propagación de la arquitectura gótica, evidente en las grandes catedrales construidas durante este tiempo.

knight
knight
[Sustantivo]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

caballero

caballero

Ex: Knights trained rigorously in martial arts and chivalry. 

Los caballeros se entrenaban rigurosamente en artes marciales y caballería.

to protect
to protect
[Verbo]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteger

proteger

Ex: Our aim is to protect the jobs of our members. 

Nuestro objetivo es proteger los empleos de nuestros miembros.

land
land
[Sustantivo]

the territory occupied by a nation

tierra, territorio

tierra, territorio

popular
popular
[Adjetivo]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular

popular

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 

El tenis es un deporte popular en muchos países alrededor del mundo.

Europe
Europe
[Sustantivo]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Europe is home to some of the world's oldest universities and prestigious educational institutions. 

Europa alberga algunas de las universidades más antiguas y prestigiosas instituciones educativas del mundo.

Italian
Italian
[Adjetivo]

relating to Italy or its people or language

italiano

italiano

Ex: Italian fashion brands like Gucci and Prada are renowned for their luxury and style. 

Las marcas de moda italianas como Gucci y Prada son reconocidas por su lujo y estilo.

Spanish
Spanish
[Adjetivo]

relating to Spain or its people or language

español

español

Ex: I love watching Spanish movies with subtitles to improve my language skills. 

Me encanta ver películas españolas con subtítulos para mejorar mis habilidades lingüísticas.

fencer
fencer
[Sustantivo]

an athlete who participates in the sport of fencing

esgrimista, tirador

esgrimista, tirador

Ex: The fencer parried her opponent's attack with precision and countered swiftly. 

El esgrimista paró el ataque de su oponente con precisión y contraatacó rápidamente.

safely
safely
[Adverbio]

in a way that avoids harm or danger

sin peligro

sin peligro

Ex: The pilot landed the aircraft safely, ensuring a smooth and secure arrival. 

El piloto aterrizó el avión de manera segura, asegurando una llegada suave y segura.

school
school
[Sustantivo]

a place where children learn things from teachers

escuela, colegio

escuela, colegio

Ex: She takes the bus to school every morning. 

Ella toma el autobús para ir a la escuela todas las mañanas.

protective
protective
[Adjetivo]

(of a thing or type of behavior) appropriate for or intended to defend one against damage or harm

protector, defensivo

protector, defensivo

Ex: The protective gear worn by the workers shielded them from potential hazards in the workplace. 

El equipo protector que usaban los trabajadores los protegió de los peligros potenciales en el lugar de trabajo.

idea
idea
[Sustantivo]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

idea

idea

Ex: Let's brainstorm and come up with creative ideas for the marketing campaign. 

Hagamos una lluvia de ideas y propongamos ideas creativas para la campaña de marketing.

to spread
to spread
[Verbo]

to cause something to reach or affect a larger area or group of people

difundir, divulgar, esparcir

difundir, divulgar, esparcir

Ex: The virus was spread by infected travelers to other countries. 

El virus fue propagado por viajeros infectados a otros países.

olympic
olympic
[Adjetivo]

related to or associated with the Olympic Games

olímpico

olímpico

the Olympic Games
the Olympic Games
[Sustantivo]

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Juegos Olímpicos

Juegos Olímpicos

Ex: The Olympic Games promote unity and sportsmanship among nations. 

Los Juegos Olímpicos promueven la unidad y el espíritu deportivo entre las naciones.

modern
modern
[Adjetivo]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderno

moderno

Ex: The documentary highlights modern life in urban areas around the world. 

El documental destaca la vida moderna en las áreas urbanas alrededor del mundo.

type
type
[Sustantivo]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

tipo

tipo

Ex: In the animal kingdom, the lion belongs to the type of big cats. 

En el reino animal, el león pertenece al tipo de grandes felinos.

foil
foil
[Sustantivo]

a type of sword used in the sport of fencing, characterized by its flexible blade and specific rules for scoring points

florete, espada de florete

florete, espada de florete

Ex: He practiced his parries and lunges with the foil. 

Practicó sus paradas y estocadas con el florete.

epee
epee
[Sustantivo]

a weapon characterized by a three-sided blade and a bell guard, used in competitive fencing where the entire body is a valid target area for scoring points

espada, florete

espada, florete

Ex: The flexibility of the epee blade allows for both defensive blocks and offensive strikes. 

La flexibilidad de la hoja de espada permite tanto bloqueos defensivos como golpes ofensivos.

saber
saber
[Sustantivo]

a type of sword used in fencing, characterized by its slightly curved blade and specific rules for scoring points in saber fencing

sable, espada de sable

sable, espada de sable

Ex: She adjusted the grip on her saber for better control. 

Ella ajustó el agarre de su sable para un mejor control.

rule
rule
[Sustantivo]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

regla, norma

regla, norma

Ex: The official rules prohibit touching the ball with hands. 

Las reglas oficiales prohíben tocar el balón con las manos.

reflex
reflex
[Sustantivo]

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus

reflejo, reacción refleja

reflejo, reacción refleja

to win
to win
[Verbo]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

ganar

ganar

Ex: Did the home team win the basketball game last night? 

¿Ganó el equipo local el partido de baloncesto anoche?

polite
polite
[Adjetivo]

characterized by a high level of refinement in both taste and manners

educado, cortés

educado, cortés

Ex: The diplomat's speech was polished and polite, reflecting his extensive training in etiquette. 

El discurso del diplomático fue pulido y educado, reflejando su extensa formación en etiqueta.

strict
strict
[Adjetivo]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

estricto

estricto

Ex: The immigration laws in this country are very strict, making it difficult for some to obtain visas. 

Las leyes de inmigración en este país son muy estrictas, lo que dificulta que algunos obtengan visas.

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