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Ключевая Лексика Индивидуальных Видов Спорта - Dressage

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Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
dressage
dressage
[существительное]

special moves that a horse is trained to perform by receiving particular commands or body signals from its rider or a competition in which these moves are done

выездка

выездка

Ex: Dressage is a highly skilled equestrian sport where horse and rider perform precise movements and maneuvers. 
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horse
horse
[существительное]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

лошадь, конь

лошадь, конь

Ex: A beautiful white horse grazed peacefully in the meadow. 
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horse riding
horse riding
[существительное]

a sport that involves riders performing specific tasks like jumping over obstacles or showcasing their skills on horseback

верховая езда

верховая езда

Ex: Horse riding is a popular sport in rural areas. 
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to dance
to dance
[глагол]

to move the body to music in a special way

танцевать

танцевать

Ex: During the carnival, everyone were dancing in the streets. 
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to perform
to perform
[глагол]

to give a performance of something such as a play or a piece of music for entertainment

выступать, исполнять

выступать, исполнять

Ex: The band will perform at the city park next week. 
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special
special
[прилагательное]

different or better than what is normal

специальный

специальный

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
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together
together
[наречие]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

вместе

вместе

Ex: We walked together through the quiet streets. 
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history
history
[существительное]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

история

история

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
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Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece
[существительное]

a classical civilization that emerged around the 8th century BCE in southeastern Europe, known for its advancements in philosophy, democracy, art, literature, science, and warfare

Древняя Греция, Античная Греция

Древняя Греция, Античная Греция

Ex: Ancient Greece is the birthplace of democracy, first practiced in the city-state of Athens. 
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xenophon
xenophon
[существительное]

Greek general and historian; student of Socrates (430-355 BC)

Ксенофонт,  греческий генерал и историк; ученик Сократа (430-355 до н.э.)

Ксенофонт, греческий генерал и историк; ученик Сократа (430-355 до н.э.)

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to train
to train
[глагол]

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

обучать

обучать

Ex: The coach regularly trains the team on new strategies for the game 
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piaffe
piaffe
[существительное]

a cadenced trot executed by the horse in one spot

пиаффе

пиаффе

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to trot
to trot
[глагол]

(of a horse or other animals) to move at a speed faster than a walk and slower than a canter

идти рысью

идти рысью

Ex: The horse trotted gracefully around the arena, its hooves making a rhythmic sound. 
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passage
passage
[существительное]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

проход, коридор

проход, коридор

Ex: The mountain pass served as a narrow passage between valleys. 
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high-stepping
high-stepping
[прилагательное]

having or moving with a high step

высокий шаг, двигающийся с высоким шагом

высокий шаг, двигающийся с высоким шагом

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clothes
clothes
[существительное]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

одежда

одежда

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
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jacket
jacket
[существительное]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

куртка

куртка

Ex: He put on his leather jacket before heading out on his motorcycle. 
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boot
boot
[существительное]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

ботинок

ботинок

Ex: I love the sound of my boots clicking on the wooden floor. 
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top hat
top hat
[существительное]

a tall flat-topped hat made by silk with a narrow brim, worn by men on formal occasions

цилиндр шляпа

цилиндр шляпа

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helmet
helmet
[существительное]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

шлем

шлем

Ex: The construction worker wore a bright yellow safety helmet before entering the site. 
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elegant
elegant
[прилагательное]

having a refined and graceful appearance or style

элегантный, изысканный

элегантный, изысканный

Ex: She wore an elegant gown to the gala, turning heads with her timeless beauty. 
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year
year
[существительное]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

год

год

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
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Europe
Europe
[существительное]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Европа

Европа

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
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war
war
[существительное]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

война

война

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war. 
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Italy
Italy
[существительное]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Италия

Италия

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
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France
France
[существительное]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Франция

Франция

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
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riding school
riding school
[существительное]

a school where horsemanship is taught and practiced

школа верховой езды, конный центр

школа верховой езды, конный центр

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olympic
olympic
[прилагательное]

related to or associated with the Olympic Games

олимпийский

олимпийский

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sport
sport
[существительное]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

спорт

спорт

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
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today
today
[наречие]

at the present time

сегодняшний день

сегодняшний день

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
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all over the (world|globe)
all over the world
[фраза]

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
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to compete
to compete
[глагол]

to join in a contest or game

соревноваться

соревноваться

Ex: Every year, hundreds of athletes compete in the city marathon. 
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skill
skill
[существительное]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

навык

навык

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
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competition
competition
[существительное]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

соревнование

соревнование

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
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test
test
[существительное]

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

контрольная работа

контрольная работа

Ex: After the language test, the teacher provided feedback to help the students improve their language skills. 
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straight
straight
[наречие]

in or along a direct line, without bending or deviation

прямо

прямо

Ex: The ball flew straight into the goal without touching the ground. 
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judge
judge
[существительное]

an official who scores, evaluates, or enforces the rules during a sports competition

судья, арбитр

судья, арбитр

Ex: The judge deducted points for an incomplete landing during the gymnastics routine. 
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to watch
to watch
[глагол]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

смотреть, посмотреть

смотреть, посмотреть

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
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score
score
[существительное]

a number representing the points, goals, etc. a player achieves in a competition or game

очко

очко

Ex: Everyone at the party was surprised by the high score in the card game. 
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rider
rider
[существительное]

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

всадник, наездник

всадник, наездник

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leg
leg
[существительное]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

нога

нога

Ex: He stretched his legs before going for a run to prevent muscle cramps. 
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hand
hand
[существительное]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

рука

рука

Ex: He gave me a high-five, slapping his hand against mine. 
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body
body
[существительное]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

тело

тело

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
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command
command
[существительное]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

команда

команда

Ex: The general issued a command for the troops to advance towards the enemy positions. 
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smoothly
smoothly
[наречие]

easily and without any difficulty or disruptions

без труда

без труда

Ex: The negotiations progressed smoothly, without any major setbacks. 
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