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Vocabulário dos Esportes Individuais Chave - Adestramento

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Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
dressage
dressage
[substantivo]

special moves that a horse is trained to perform by receiving particular commands or body signals from its rider or a competition in which these moves are done

dressage, equitação clássica

dressage, equitação clássica

Ex: Olympic dressage events draw international competitors who demonstrate the pinnacle of horsemanship and athleticism. 

Os eventos olímpicos de adestramento atraem competidores internacionais que demonstram o auge da equitação e do atletismo.

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horse
horse
[substantivo]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

cavalo, garanhão

cavalo, garanhão

Ex: A beautiful white horse grazed peacefully in the meadow. 
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horse riding
horse riding
[substantivo]

a sport that involves riders performing specific tasks like jumping over obstacles or showcasing their skills on horseback

equitação, andar a cavalo

equitação, andar a cavalo

Ex: He injured his arm during a horse riding competition last year. 

Ele machucou o braço durante uma competição de hipismo no ano passado.

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to dance
to dance
[verbo]

to move the body to music in a special way

dançar

dançar

Ex: During the carnival, everyone danced in the streets. 
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to perform
to perform
[verbo]

to give a performance of something such as a play or a piece of music for entertainment

atuar, interpretar

atuar, interpretar

Ex: The magician performed an incredible trick. 
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special
special
[adjetivo]

different or better than what is normal

especial, particular

especial, particular

Ex: Their special relationship blossomed into a deep and meaningful friendship over the years. 
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together
together
[advérbio]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

juntos, com

juntos, com

Ex: My friends and I traveled together to Spain last summer. 

Meus amigos e eu viajamos juntos para a Espanha no verão passado.

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history
history
[substantivo]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

história

história

Ex: She loves reading about the history of art. 
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Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece
[substantivo]

a classical civilization that emerged around the 8th century BCE in southeastern Europe, known for its advancements in philosophy, democracy, art, literature, science, and warfare

Grécia Antiga, Grécia Clássica

Grécia Antiga, Grécia Clássica

Ex: Many ideas from Ancient Greece still influence modern politics, science, and education. 

Muitas ideias da Grécia Antiga ainda influenciam a política, a ciência e a educação modernas.

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xenophon
xenophon
[substantivo]

Greek general and historian; student of Socrates (430-355 BC)

Xenofonte,  general e historiador grego; aluno de Sócrates (430-355 a.C.)

Xenofonte, general e historiador grego; aluno de Sócrates (430-355 a.C.)

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to train
to train
[verbo]

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

treinar, adestrar

treinar, adestrar

Ex: The circus performer trained the elephants for the upcoming show. 
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piaffe
piaffe
[substantivo]

(dressage) a controlled, rhythmic trot performed almost entirely in place

piaffe, piafar

piaffe, piafar

Ex: Years of training produced a steady and elevated piaffe. 
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to trot
to trot
[verbo]

(of a horse or other animals) to move at a speed faster than a walk and slower than a canter

trotar, ir ao trote

trotar, ir ao trote

Ex: The donkey trotted behind the farmer, carrying a load of freshly harvested vegetables. 

O burro trotava atrás do agricultor, carregando uma carga de vegetais recém-colhidos.

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passage
passage
[substantivo]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

passagem, corredor

passagem, corredor

Ex: The zoo installed a passage connecting two enclosures. 
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high-stepping
high-stepping
[adjetivo]

having or moving with a high step

de passo alto, que se move com passo alto

de passo alto, que se move com passo alto

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clothes
clothes
[substantivo]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

roupas, vestuário

roupas, vestuário

Ex: My mother asked me to fold my clothes and organize them in my closet. 
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jacket
jacket
[substantivo]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

jaqueta, casaco

jaqueta, casaco

Ex: She wore a puffy jacket that kept her warm in the snow. 
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boot
boot
[substantivo]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

bota

bota

Ex: She left her muddy boots at the entrance and put on slippers. 
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top hat
top hat
[substantivo]

a tall flat-topped hat made by silk with a narrow brim, worn by men on formal occasions

cartola, chapéu de coco

cartola, chapéu de coco

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helmet
helmet
[substantivo]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

capacete, elmo

capacete, elmo

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad. 

A astronauta prendeu seu capacete espacial antes de pisar na plataforma de lançamento.

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elegant
elegant
[adjetivo]

having a refined and graceful appearance or style

elegante, refinado

elegante, refinado

Ex: The bride's hairstyle was simple yet elegant, with cascading curls framing her face in soft waves. 

O penteado da noiva era simples mas elegante, com cachos em cascata enquadrando o rosto em ondas suaves.

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year
year
[substantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

ano, exercício

ano, exercício

Ex: My family goes on a vacation once a year. 
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Europe
Europe
[substantivo]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Europe is home to some of the world's oldest universities and prestigious educational institutions. 
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war
war
[substantivo]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

guerra

guerra

Ex: Diplomats from both nations worked tirelessly to negotiate a peace treaty to end the war. 
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Italy
Italy
[substantivo]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Itália, o país da Itália

Itália, o país da Itália

Ex: Italy's Mediterranean climate and diverse geography offer a wide range of outdoor activities 
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France
France
[substantivo]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

França

França

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France. 
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riding school
riding school
[substantivo]

a school where horsemanship is taught and practiced

escola de equitação, centro equestre

escola de equitação, centro equestre

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Olympic
Olympic
[adjetivo]

connected with the Olympic Games

Ex: Emma has dreamed of becoming an Olympic athlete since childhood. 
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sport
sport
[substantivo]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

esporte

esporte

Ex: Football is a popular sport that is played with a round ball and two teams. 
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today
today
[advérbio]

at the present time

hoje, atualmente

hoje, atualmente

Ex: Countless individuals in rural areas today lack access to basic healthcare services. 
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all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: Innovations in technology are discussed all over the globe. 
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to compete
to compete
[verbo]

to join in a contest or game

competir, participar

competir, participar

Ex: My brother loves to compete in running races. 
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skill
skill
[substantivo]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

habilidade, destreza

habilidade, destreza

Ex: The chef's skill in culinary arts resulted in mouthwatering dishes. 
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competition
competition
[substantivo]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

competição,  concurso

competição, concurso

Ex: The city will host a soccer competition next month. 
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test
test
[substantivo]

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone's knowledge, skill, or ability

exame, teste

exame, teste

Ex: The driving test includes both a written exam and a practical evaluation. 
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straight
straight
[advérbio]

in or along a direct line, without bending or deviation

diretamente, em linha reta

diretamente, em linha reta

Ex: He threw the dart straight at the bullseye with perfect aim. 
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judge
judge
[substantivo]

an official who scores, evaluates, or enforces the rules during a sports competition

juiz, árbitro

juiz, árbitro

Ex: A diving judge watches closely to rate the form, height, and water entry of each athlete. 
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to watch
to watch
[verbo]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

assistir, observar

assistir, observar

Ex: The audience eagerly watched the actors on stage during the play. 
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score
score
[substantivo]

a number representing the points, goals, etc. a player achieves in a competition or game

pontuação, placar

pontuação, placar

Ex: The football game concluded, and the final score delighted the crowd. 
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rider
rider
[substantivo]

a person who rides a bicycle, motorcycle, horse, or other animal

ciclista,  cavaleiro

ciclista, cavaleiro

Ex: The riders followed the narrow trail through the mountains. 
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leg
leg
[substantivo]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

perna

perna

Ex: I massaged my leg to relieve muscle tension. 
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hand
hand
[substantivo]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

mão, pata

mão, pata

Ex: I use my hand to write and draw. 
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body
body
[substantivo]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

corpo, organismo

corpo, organismo

Ex: The body's immune system protects against harmful bacteria and viruses. 
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command
command
[substantivo]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

ordem, comando

ordem, comando

Ex: The CEO's command to cut costs led to layoffs and restructuring within the company. 
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smoothly
smoothly
[advérbio]

easily and without any difficulty or disruptions

facilmente, sem problemas

facilmente, sem problemas

Ex: He smoothly transitioned from one topic to another. 

Ele passou suavemente de um tópico para outro.

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