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Vocabularul Sporturilor Individuale Cheie - Dresaj

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Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
dressage
dressage
[substantiv]

special moves that a horse is trained to perform by receiving particular commands or body signals from its rider or a competition in which these moves are done

dresaj, echitație clasică

dresaj, echitație clasică

Ex: Dressage is a highly skilled equestrian sport where horse and rider perform precise movements and maneuvers. 

Dresajul este un sport ecvestru de înaltă calificare în care calul și călărețul execută mișcări și manevre precise.

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horse
horse
[substantiv]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

cal, armăsar

cal, armăsar

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field. 
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horse riding
horse riding
[substantiv]

a sport that involves riders performing specific tasks like jumping over obstacles or showcasing their skills on horseback

echitație, călărie

echitație, călărie

Ex: Horse riding is a popular sport in rural areas. 

Echitația este un sport popular în zonele rurale.

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to dance
to dance
[verb]

to move the body to music in a special way

dansa

dansa

Ex: During the carnival, everyone were dancing in the streets. 
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to perform

to give a performance of something such as a play or a piece of music for entertainment

a interpreta, a cânta

a interpreta, a cânta

Ex: The comedian performed in front of a large audience. 
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special
special
[adjectiv]

different or better than what is normal

special, particular

special, particular

Ex: The team worked hard to create a special experience for their guests. 
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together
together
[adverb]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

împreună, cu

împreună, cu

Ex: We walked together through the quiet streets. 

Am mers împreună pe străzile liniștite.

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history
history
[substantiv]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

istorie

istorie

Ex: He listened to a recorded history of World War II. 
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Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece
[substantiv]

a classical civilization that emerged around the 8th century BCE in southeastern Europe, known for its advancements in philosophy, democracy, art, literature, science, and warfare

Grecia antică, Grecia clasică

Grecia antică, Grecia clasică

Ex: Ancient Greece is the birthplace of democracy, first practiced in the city-state of Athens. 

Grecia Antică este locul de naștere al democrației, practicată pentru prima dată în orașul-stat Atena.

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xenophon
xenophon
[substantiv]

Greek general and historian; student of Socrates (430-355 BC)

Xenofon,  general și istoric grec; student al lui Socrate (430-355 î.Hr.)

Xenofon, general și istoric grec; student al lui Socrate (430-355 î.Hr.)

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to train
to train
[verb]

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

antrena, instrui

antrena, instrui

Ex: Last month, she trained the employees on the use of the new software. 
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piaffe
piaffe
[substantiv]

(dressage) a controlled, rhythmic trot performed almost entirely in place

piafe, piaffe

piafe, piaffe

Ex: The horse maintained a balanced piaffe before moving forward. 
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to trot
to trot
[verb]

(of a horse or other animals) to move at a speed faster than a walk and slower than a canter

a merge în trap, a tropăi

a merge în trap, a tropăi

Ex: The horse trotted gracefully around the arena, its hooves making a rhythmic sound. 

Calul tropa grațios în jurul arenei, copitele sale făcând un sunet ritmic.

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passage
passage
[substantiv]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

trecere, coridor

trecere, coridor

Ex: A secret passage led to the king's chamber. 
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high-stepping
high-stepping
[adjectiv]

having or moving with a high step

cu pas înalt, care se mișcă cu pas înalt

cu pas înalt, care se mișcă cu pas înalt

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clothes
clothes
[substantiv]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

haine, îmbrăcăminte

haine, îmbrăcăminte

Ex: I need to wash my clothes before I can wear them again. 
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jacket
jacket
[substantiv]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

jachetă, geacă

jachetă, geacă

Ex: He unzipped his jacket when he entered the warm building. 
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boot
boot
[substantiv]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

cizmă

cizmă

Ex: I put on my boots to go for a walk in the snowy park. 
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top hat
top hat
[substantiv]

a tall flat-topped hat made by silk with a narrow brim, worn by men on formal occasions

pălărie înaltă, cilindru

pălărie înaltă, cilindru

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helmet
helmet
[substantiv]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

cască, coif

cască, coif

Ex: The construction worker wore a bright yellow safety helmet before entering the site. 

Muncitorul din construcții purta o cască de siguranță galbenă strălucitoare înainte de a intra pe șantier.

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elegant
elegant
[adjectiv]

having a refined and graceful appearance or style

elegant, rafinat

elegant, rafinat

Ex: The bride looked stunning in her elegant wedding dress, radiating grace and charm as she walked down the aisle. 

Mireasa arăta uluitor în rochia ei de mireasă elegantă, radind grație și farmec în timp ce mergea pe culoar.

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year
year
[substantiv]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

an, ann

an, ann

Ex: My birthday is in January, so I start the year with a celebration. 
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Europe
Europe
[substantiv]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Europe is home to famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Colosseum, and Big Ben. 
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war
war
[substantiv]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

război

război

Ex: The world was at war during the early 20th century. 
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Italy
Italy
[substantiv]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia, țara Italia

Italia, țara Italia

Ex: Italy is famous for its delicious cuisine, such as pasta, pizza, and gelato. 
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France
France
[substantiv]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Franța

Franța

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
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riding school
riding school
[substantiv]

a school where horsemanship is taught and practiced

școală de echitație, centru de echitație

școală de echitație, centru de echitație

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Olympic
Olympic
[adjectiv]

connected with the Olympic Games

Ex: Sarah hopes to qualify for the Olympic team next year. 
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sport
sport
[substantiv]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Boxing is a competitive sport demanding strength, speed, and resilience. 
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today
today
[adverb]

at the present time

astăzi, în prezent

astăzi, în prezent

Ex: Many families in the city today are struggling to put food on the table due to unemployment. 
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all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: All over the world, people are adapting to new technologies. 
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to compete

to join in a contest or game

concura, participa

concura, participa

Ex: I plan to compete in the city's photography contest. 
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skill
skill
[substantiv]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

abilitate, îndemânare

abilitate, îndemânare

Ex: His skill in coding allowed him to develop innovative software applications. 
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competition
competition
[substantiv]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

competiție,  concurs

competiție, concurs

Ex: The basketball competition was exciting, and our team won. 
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test
test
[substantiv]

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone's knowledge, skill, or ability

examen, test

examen, test

Ex: Mark received a high score on the history test because he reviewed the material thoroughly. 
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straight
straight
[adverb]

in or along a direct line, without bending or deviation

direct, drept

direct, drept

Ex: She stared straight ahead, not acknowledging the crowd. 
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judge
judge
[substantiv]

an official who scores, evaluates, or enforces the rules during a sports competition

arbitru, judecător

arbitru, judecător

Ex: In figure skating, each judge scores based on technique, artistry, and execution. 
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to watch
to watch
[verb]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

privire, observa

privire, observa

Ex: She sat on the park bench and watched the children play in the playground. 
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score
score
[substantiv]

a number representing the points, goals, etc. a player achieves in a competition or game

scor, punctaj

scor, punctaj

Ex: The disappointing golf course score motivated him to practice more. 
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rider
rider
[substantiv]

a person who rides a bicycle, motorcycle, horse, or other animal

ciclist,  călăreț

ciclist, călăreț

Ex: The rider stopped her bicycle at the traffic light. 
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leg
leg
[substantiv]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

picior

picior

Ex: He used his leg to pedal the bicycle and move forward. 
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hand
hand
[substantiv]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

mână, laba

mână, laba

Ex: He reached out his hand to shake mine. 
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body
body
[substantiv]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

corp, organism

corp, organism

Ex: The cat stretched its body lazily after a long nap in the sun. 
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command
command
[substantiv]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

ordin, comandă

ordin, comandă

Ex: She followed the captain's command to lower the sails as the storm approached. 
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smoothly
smoothly
[adverb]

easily and without any difficulty or disruptions

ușor, fără dificultăți

ușor, fără dificultăți

Ex: The negotiations progressed smoothly, without any major setbacks. 

Negocierile au progresat fără probleme, fără mari eșecuri.

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