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Słownictwo Kluczowych Sportów Indywidualnych - Dressage

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Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
dressage
dressage
[Rzeczownik]

special moves that a horse is trained to perform by receiving particular commands or body signals from its rider or a competition in which these moves are done

dresaż, jeździectwo klasyczne

dresaż, jeździectwo klasyczne

Ex: Dressage is a highly skilled equestrian sport where horse and rider perform precise movements and maneuvers. 
horse
horse
[Rzeczownik]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

koń, rumak

koń, rumak

Ex: A beautiful white horse grazed peacefully in the meadow. 
horse riding
horse riding
[Rzeczownik]

a sport that involves riders performing specific tasks like jumping over obstacles or showcasing their skills on horseback

jazda konna, jeździectwo

jazda konna, jeździectwo

Ex: Horse riding is a popular sport in rural areas. 
to dance
to dance
[Czasownik]

to move the body to music in a special way

tańczyć

tańczyć

Ex: During the carnival, everyone were dancing in the streets. 
to perform
to perform
[Czasownik]

to give a performance of something such as a play or a piece of music for entertainment

występować, wykonywać

występować, wykonywać

Ex: The band will perform at the city park next week. 
special
special
[przymiotnik]

different or better than what is normal

specjalny, szczególny

specjalny, szczególny

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
together
together
[przysłówek]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

razem, z

razem, z

Ex: We walked together through the quiet streets. 
history
history
[Rzeczownik]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historia

historia

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece
[Rzeczownik]

a classical civilization that emerged around the 8th century BCE in southeastern Europe, known for its advancements in philosophy, democracy, art, literature, science, and warfare

Starożytna Grecja, Klasyczna Grecja

Starożytna Grecja, Klasyczna Grecja

Ex: Ancient Greece is the birthplace of democracy, first practiced in the city-state of Athens. 
xenophon
xenophon
[Rzeczownik]

Greek general and historian; student of Socrates (430-355 BC)

Ksenofont,  grecki generał i historyk; uczeń Sokratesa (430-355 p.n.e.)

Ksenofont, grecki generał i historyk; uczeń Sokratesa (430-355 p.n.e.)

to train
to train
[Czasownik]

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

trenować, uczyć

trenować, uczyć

Ex: The coach regularly trains the team on new strategies for the game 
piaffe
piaffe
[Rzeczownik]

a cadenced trot executed by the horse in one spot

piaff

piaff

to trot
to trot
[Czasownik]

(of a horse or other animals) to move at a speed faster than a walk and slower than a canter

kłusować, iść kłusem

kłusować, iść kłusem

Ex: The horse trotted gracefully around the arena, its hooves making a rhythmic sound. 
passage
passage
[Rzeczownik]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

przejście, korytarz

przejście, korytarz

Ex: The mountain pass served as a narrow passage between valleys. 
high-stepping
high-stepping
[przymiotnik]

having or moving with a high step

wysokokroczny, poruszający się wysokim krokiem

wysokokroczny, poruszający się wysokim krokiem

clothes
clothes
[Rzeczownik]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

ubrania, odzież

ubrania, odzież

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
jacket
jacket
[Rzeczownik]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

kurtka, marynarka

kurtka, marynarka

Ex: He put on his leather jacket before heading out on his motorcycle. 
boot
boot
[Rzeczownik]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

but

but

Ex: I love the sound of my boots clicking on the wooden floor. 
top hat
top hat
[Rzeczownik]

a tall flat-topped hat made by silk with a narrow brim, worn by men on formal occasions

cylinder, wysoki kapelusz

cylinder, wysoki kapelusz

helmet
helmet
[Rzeczownik]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

kask, hełm

kask, hełm

Ex: The construction worker wore a bright yellow safety helmet before entering the site. 
elegant
elegant
[przymiotnik]

having a refined and graceful appearance or style

elegancki, wytworny

elegancki, wytworny

Ex: She wore an elegant gown to the gala, turning heads with her timeless beauty. 
year
year
[Rzeczownik]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

rok, lat

rok, lat

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
Europe
Europe
[Rzeczownik]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
war
war
[Rzeczownik]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

wojna

wojna

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war. 
Italy
Italy
[Rzeczownik]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Włochy, kraj Włochy

Włochy, kraj Włochy

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
France
France
[Rzeczownik]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francja

Francja

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
riding school
riding school
[Rzeczownik]

a school where horsemanship is taught and practiced

szkoła jazdy konnej, ośrodek jeździecki

szkoła jazdy konnej, ośrodek jeździecki

olympic
olympic
[przymiotnik]

related to or associated with the Olympic Games

olimpijski

olimpijski

sport
sport
[Rzeczownik]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
today
today
[przysłówek]

at the present time

dzisiaj, obecnie

dzisiaj, obecnie

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
to compete
to compete
[Czasownik]

to join in a contest or game

rywalizować, uczestniczyć

rywalizować, uczestniczyć

Ex: Every year, hundreds of athletes compete in the city marathon. 
skill
skill
[Rzeczownik]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

umiejętność, wprawa

umiejętność, wprawa

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
competition
competition
[Rzeczownik]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

zawody,  konkurs

zawody, konkurs

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
test
test
[Rzeczownik]

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

egzamin,  test

egzamin, test

Ex: After the language test, the teacher provided feedback to help the students improve their language skills. 
straight
straight
[przysłówek]

in or along a direct line, without bending or deviation

prosto, bezpośrednio

prosto, bezpośrednio

Ex: The ball flew straight into the goal without touching the ground. 
judge
judge
[Rzeczownik]

an official who scores, evaluates, or enforces the rules during a sports competition

sędzia, arbiter

sędzia, arbiter

Ex: The judge deducted points for an incomplete landing during the gymnastics routine. 
to watch
to watch
[Czasownik]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

oglądać, obserwować

oglądać, obserwować

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
score
score
[Rzeczownik]

a number representing the points, goals, etc. a player achieves in a competition or game

wynik, punktacja

wynik, punktacja

Ex: Everyone at the party was surprised by the high score in the card game. 
rider
rider
[Rzeczownik]

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

jeździec, kawalerzysta

jeździec, kawalerzysta

leg
leg
[Rzeczownik]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

noga

noga

Ex: He stretched his legs before going for a run to prevent muscle cramps. 
hand
hand
[Rzeczownik]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

ręka, łapa

ręka, łapa

Ex: He gave me a high-five, slapping his hand against mine. 
body
body
[Rzeczownik]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

ciało, organizm

ciało, organizm

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
command
command
[Rzeczownik]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

rozkaz, polecenie

rozkaz, polecenie

Ex: The general issued a command for the troops to advance towards the enemy positions. 
smoothly
smoothly
[przysłówek]

easily and without any difficulty or disruptions

gładko, bez problemów

gładko, bez problemów

Ex: The negotiations progressed smoothly, without any major setbacks. 
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