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关键个人运动词汇 - 盛装舞步

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Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
dressage
dressage
[名词]

special moves that a horse is trained to perform by receiving particular commands or body signals from its rider or a competition in which these moves are done

盛装舞步, 古典马术

盛装舞步, 古典马术

Ex: The dressage competition showcased the harmony and precision between the rider and their horse. 

盛装舞步比赛展示了骑手与马匹之间的和谐与精确。

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horse
horse
[名词]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

马, 骏马

马, 骏马

Ex: My dream is to one day own a beautiful horse. 
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horse riding
horse riding
[名词]

a sport that involves riders performing specific tasks like jumping over obstacles or showcasing their skills on horseback

骑马, 马术运动

骑马, 马术运动

Ex: Competitive horse riding events include dressage, show jumping, and racing. 

竞技马术项目包括盛装舞步、障碍赛和赛马。

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to dance
to dance
[动词]

to move the body to music in a special way

跳舞

跳舞

Ex: She loves to dance to her favorite songs. 
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to perform
to perform
[动词]

to give a performance of something such as a play or a piece of music for entertainment

表演, 演奏

表演, 演奏

Ex: They perform a traditional dance at the festival every year. 
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special
special
[形容词]

different or better than what is normal

特别, 特殊

特别, 特殊

Ex: The special occasion called for a celebration with family and friends. 
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together
together
[副词]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

一起, 和

一起, 和

Ex: The children sat together at the front of the classroom. 

孩子们在教室的前面一起坐了下来。

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history
history
[名词]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

历史

历史

Ex: They recorded the history of the company for future generations. 
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Ancient Greece

a classical civilization that emerged around the 8th century BCE in southeastern Europe, known for its advancements in philosophy, democracy, art, literature, science, and warfare

古希腊, 古典希腊

古希腊, 古典希腊

Ex: Great philosophers like Plato, Socrates, and Aristotle lived during the height of Ancient Greece. 

像柏拉图、苏格拉底和亚里士多德这样的伟大哲学家生活在古希腊的鼎盛时期。

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xenophon
xenophon
[名词]

Greek general and historian; student of Socrates (430-355 BC)

色诺芬,希腊将军和历史学家; 苏格拉底的学生 (公元前430-355年), 色诺芬,一位希腊历史学家和将军,苏格拉底的学生 (公元前430-355年)

色诺芬,希腊将军和历史学家; 苏格拉底的学生 (公元前430-355年), 色诺芬,一位希腊历史学家和将军,苏格拉底的学生 (公元前430-355年)

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to train
to train
[动词]

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

训练, 教导

训练, 教导

Ex: He is training new employees on how to use the company software. 
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piaffe
piaffe
[名词]

(dressage) a controlled, rhythmic trot performed almost entirely in place

原地踏步, 皮亚夫

原地踏步, 皮亚夫

Ex: The rider asked for a piaffe at the center of the arena. 
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to trot
to trot
[动词]

(of a horse or other animals) to move at a speed faster than a walk and slower than a canter

小跑, 快步走

小跑, 快步走

Ex: As the riders approached, the carriage horses began to trot along the scenic path. 

当骑手接近时,马车的马开始沿着风景如画的小路小跑。

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passage
passage
[名词]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

通道, 走廊

通道, 走廊

Ex: The underground passage provided shelter during the storm. 
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high-stepping
high-stepping
[形容词]

having or moving with a high step

高步的, 以高步移动的

高步的, 以高步移动的

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clothes
clothes
[名词]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

衣服, 服装

衣服, 服装

Ex: She was excited to buy new clothes for the summer season. 
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jacket
jacket
[名词]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

夹克, 外套

夹克, 外套

Ex: The jacket is made of waterproof material, so it's great for rainy days. 
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boot
boot
[名词]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

靴子

靴子

Ex: The rain soaked through her boots, making her feet wet. 
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top hat
top hat
[名词]

a tall flat-topped hat made by silk with a narrow brim, worn by men on formal occasions

高顶礼帽, 大礼帽

高顶礼帽, 大礼帽

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helmet
helmet
[名词]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

头盔, 安全帽

头盔, 安全帽

Ex: The cyclist adjusted his aerodynamic helmet and set off on the race. 

自行车手调整了他的空气动力学头盔,然后开始了比赛。

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elegant
elegant
[形容词]

having a refined and graceful appearance or style

优雅的, 高雅的

优雅的, 高雅的

Ex: The bride looked stunning in her elegant wedding dress, radiating grace and charm as she walked down the aisle. 

新娘穿着优雅的婚纱看起来美极了,当她走在过道上时,散发着优雅和魅力。

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year
year
[名词]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

年, 年度

年, 年度

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months, with each month having its own unique characteristics. 
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Europe
Europe
[名词]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

欧洲

欧洲

Ex: Many tourists visit Europe to experience its vibrant nightlife and entertainment. 
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war
war
[名词]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

战争

战争

Ex: The memorial honored the brave men and women who sacrificed their lives in service during times of war. 
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Italy
Italy
[名词]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

意大利, 意大利国家

意大利, 意大利国家

Ex: Venice is a city in Italy known for its beautiful canals and gondola rides. 
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France
France
[名词]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

法国

法国

Ex: France is one of the most visited countries in the world, attracting millions of tourists annually. 
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riding school

a school where horsemanship is taught and practiced

骑术学校, 马术中心

骑术学校, 马术中心

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Olympic
Olympic
[形容词]

connected with the Olympic Games

Ex: The city built a new Olympic swimming facility before the Games. 
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sport
sport
[名词]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

运动

运动

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field, with sticks and a small puck or ball. 
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today
today
[副词]

at the present time

今天, 目前

今天, 目前

Ex: Numerous children in underprivileged communities today do not have access to quality education. 
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all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
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to compete
to compete
[动词]

to join in a contest or game

竞争, 参加

竞争, 参加

Ex: The two teams will compete in the finals tomorrow. 
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skill
skill
[名词]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

技能, 技巧

技能, 技巧

Ex: The athlete's skill in dribbling and shooting made him a star player on the basketball team. 
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competition
competition
[名词]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

比赛,  竞赛

比赛, 竞赛

Ex: The dance competition at the festival was the highlight of the night. 
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test
test
[名词]

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone's knowledge, skill, or ability

考试, 测验

考试, 测验

Ex: The teacher will hand out the test papers at the beginning of the class. 
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straight
straight
[副词]

in or along a direct line, without bending or deviation

直接, 笔直

直接, 笔直

Ex: The plane flew straight over the mountains, maintaining its course. 
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judge
judge
[名词]

an official who scores, evaluates, or enforces the rules during a sports competition

裁判, 评委

裁判, 评委

Ex: The athletes waited nervously for the judge to announce the final scores. 
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to watch
to watch
[动词]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

观看, 观察

观看, 观察

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends. 
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score
score
[名词]

a number representing the points, goals, etc. a player achieves in a competition or game

分数, 得分

分数, 得分

Ex: The home team was leading by one point, with a score of 5-4 after the round. 
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rider
rider
[名词]

a person who rides a bicycle, motorcycle, horse, or other animal

Ex: Daniel is an experienced motorcycle rider. 
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leg
leg
[名词]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

腿

腿

Ex: She wore a long skirt that covered her legs. 
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hand
hand
[名词]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

手, 手掌

手, 手掌

Ex: She used her hand to cover her mouth when she laughed. 
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body
body
[名词]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

身体, 躯体

身体, 躯体

Ex: The human body has many different organs, such as the heart, lungs, and liver. 
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command
command
[名词]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

命令, 指令

命令, 指令

Ex: The police chief gave a strict command for officers to maintain order during the protest. 
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smoothly
smoothly
[副词]

easily and without any difficulty or disruptions

顺利地, 毫无困难地

顺利地, 毫无困难地

Ex: Her car shifted smoothly into the next gear. 

她的车平稳地换到了下一档。

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