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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Individuálních Sportů - Drezúra

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Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
dressage
dressage
[Podstatné jméno]

special moves that a horse is trained to perform by receiving particular commands or body signals from its rider or a competition in which these moves are done

drezúra, klasická jezdecká škola

drezúra, klasická jezdecká škola

Ex: Olympic dressage events draw international competitors who demonstrate the pinnacle of horsemanship and athleticism. 
horse
horse
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

kůň, oř

kůň, oř

Ex: My sister really likes to go on a horse riding adventure in the mountains. 
horse riding
horse riding
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport that involves riders performing specific tasks like jumping over obstacles or showcasing their skills on horseback

jízda na koni, jezdectví

jízda na koni, jezdectví

Ex: He injured his arm during a horse riding competition last year. 

Při soutěži v jezdectví si vloni poranil ruku.

to dance
to dance
[sloveso]

to move the body to music in a special way

tančit

tančit

Ex: During the carnival, everyone danced in the streets. 
to perform
to perform
[sloveso]

to give a performance of something such as a play or a piece of music for entertainment

vystupovat, hrát

vystupovat, hrát

Ex: The band will perform at the city park next week. 
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

different or better than what is normal

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
together
together
[Příslovce]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

spolu, s

spolu, s

Ex: My friends and I traveled together to Spain last summer. 

Moji přátelé a já jsme společně cestovali do Španělska minulé léto.

history
history
[Podstatné jméno]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historie

historie

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece
[Podstatné jméno]

a classical civilization that emerged around the 8th century BCE in southeastern Europe, known for its advancements in philosophy, democracy, art, literature, science, and warfare

Starověké Řecko, Klasické Řecko

Starověké Řecko, Klasické Řecko

Ex: Many ideas from Ancient Greece still influence modern politics, science, and education. 

Mnoho nápadů ze starověkého Řecka stále ovlivňuje moderní politiku, vědu a vzdělávání.

xenophon
xenophon
[Podstatné jméno]

Greek general and historian; student of Socrates (430-355 BC)

Xenofón,  řecký generál a historik; žák Sokrata (430-355 př. n. l.)

Xenofón, řecký generál a historik; žák Sokrata (430-355 př. n. l.)

to train
to train
[sloveso]

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

trénovat, učit

trénovat, učit

Ex: The coach regularly trains the team on new strategies for the game 
piaffe
piaffe
[Podstatné jméno]

(dressage) a controlled, rhythmic trot performed almost entirely in place

piaffa, piaffe

piaffa, piaffe

Ex: Years of training produced a steady and elevated piaffe. 
to trot
to trot
[sloveso]

(of a horse or other animals) to move at a speed faster than a walk and slower than a canter

klusat, jít klusem

klusat, jít klusem

Ex: The donkey trotted behind the farmer, carrying a load of freshly harvested vegetables. 

Osel klusal za farmářem, nesl náklad čerstvě sklizené zeleniny.

passage
passage
[Podstatné jméno]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

průchod, chodba

průchod, chodba

Ex: The mountain pass served as a narrow passage between valleys. 
high-stepping
high-stepping
[Přídavné jméno]

having or moving with a high step

vysoký krok, pohybující se vysokým krokem

vysoký krok, pohybující se vysokým krokem

clothes
clothes
[Podstatné jméno]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

oblečení, oděvy

oblečení, oděvy

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
jacket
jacket
[Podstatné jméno]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

bunda, sako

bunda, sako

Ex: He put on his leather jacket before heading out on his motorcycle. 
boot
boot
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

bota

bota

Ex: I love the sound of my boots clicking on the wooden floor. 
top hat
top hat
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall flat-topped hat made by silk with a narrow brim, worn by men on formal occasions

vysoký klobouk, cylinder

vysoký klobouk, cylinder

helmet
helmet
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

přilba, helma

přilba, helma

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad. 

Astronautka si upevnila svou vesmírnou přilbu předtím, než vstoupila na odpalovací plošinu.

elegant
elegant
[Přídavné jméno]

having a refined and graceful appearance or style

elegantní, rafinovaný

elegantní, rafinovaný

Ex: She wore an elegant gown to the gala, turning heads with her timeless beauty. 

Na ples si oblékla elegantní šaty a přitáhla pozornost svou nadčasovou krásou.

year
year
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

rok, léto

rok, léto

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
Europe
Europe
[Podstatné jméno]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Evropa

Evropa

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
war
war
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

válka

válka

Ex: Diplomats from both nations worked tirelessly to negotiate a peace treaty to end the war. 
Italy
Italy
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Itálie, země Itálie

Itálie, země Itálie

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
France
France
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francie

Francie

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France. 
riding school
riding school
[Podstatné jméno]

a school where horsemanship is taught and practiced

jezdecká škola, jezdecké centrum

jezdecká škola, jezdecké centrum

Olympic
Olympic
[Přídavné jméno]

connected with the Olympic Games

olympijský,  olympijských her

olympijský, olympijských her

Ex: Emma has dreamed of becoming an Olympic athlete since childhood. 
sport
sport
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
today
today
[Příslovce]

at the present time

dnes, v současnosti

dnes, v současnosti

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
to compete
to compete
[sloveso]

to join in a contest or game

soutěžit, účastnit se

soutěžit, účastnit se

Ex: Every year, hundreds of athletes compete in the city marathon. 
skill
skill
[Podstatné jméno]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

dovednost, umění

dovednost, umění

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
competition
competition
[Podstatné jméno]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

soutěž,  konkurence

soutěž, konkurence

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
test
test
[Podstatné jméno]

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone's knowledge, skill, or ability

zkouška, test

zkouška, test

Ex: After the language test, the teacher provided feedback to help the students improve their language skills. 
straight
straight
[Příslovce]

in or along a direct line, without bending or deviation

přímo, rovně

přímo, rovně

Ex: The ball flew straight into the goal without touching the ground. 
judge
judge
[Podstatné jméno]

an official who scores, evaluates, or enforces the rules during a sports competition

rozhodčí, soudce

rozhodčí, soudce

Ex: The judge deducted points for an incomplete landing during the gymnastics routine. 
to watch
to watch
[sloveso]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

dívat se, pozorovat

dívat se, pozorovat

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
score
score
[Podstatné jméno]

a number representing the points, goals, etc. a player achieves in a competition or game

skóre, body

skóre, body

Ex: Everyone at the party was surprised by the high score in the card game. 
rider
rider
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who rides a bicycle, motorcycle, horse, or other animal

cyklista,  jezdec

cyklista, jezdec

Ex: The riders followed the narrow trail through the mountains. 
leg
leg
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

noha

noha

Ex: He stretched his legs before going for a run to prevent muscle cramps. 
hand
hand
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

ruka, tlapa

ruka, tlapa

Ex: He gave me a high-five, slapping his hand against mine. 
body
body
[Podstatné jméno]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

tělo, organismus

tělo, organismus

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
command
command
[Podstatné jméno]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

příkaz, rozkaz

příkaz, rozkaz

Ex: The general issued a command for the troops to advance towards the enemy positions. 
smoothly
smoothly
[Příslovce]

easily and without any difficulty or disruptions

hladce, bez problémů

hladce, bez problémů

Ex: He smoothly transitioned from one topic to another. 

Hladce přešel od jednoho tématu k druhému.

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