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Vocabulario de Deportes Individuales Clave - Doma

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Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
dressage
dressage
[Sustantivo]

special moves that a horse is trained to perform by receiving particular commands or body signals from its rider or a competition in which these moves are done

doma clásica, adiestramiento

doma clásica, adiestramiento

Ex: Riders spend years training in dressage to achieve the fluidity and grace required for top-level competitions. 

Los jinetes pasan años entrenando en doma para lograr la fluidez y la gracia requeridas para las competiciones de alto nivel.

horse
horse
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

caballo

caballo

Ex: My dream is to one day own a beautiful horse. 

Mi sueño es algún día tener un hermoso caballo.

horse riding
horse riding
[Sustantivo]

a sport that involves riders performing specific tasks like jumping over obstacles or showcasing their skills on horseback

equitación, montar a caballo

equitación, montar a caballo

Ex: He’s passionate about horse riding and competes in local tournaments. 

Es apasionado por la equitación y compite en torneos locales.

to dance
to dance
[Verbo]

to move the body to music in a special way

bailar

bailar

Ex: The dancers dance in sync to the fast-paced music. 

Los bailarines bailan al unísono con la música de ritmo rápido.

to perform
to perform
[Verbo]

to give a performance of something such as a play or a piece of music for entertainment

representar, interpretar

representar, interpretar

Ex: The magician performed an incredible trick. 

El mago realizó un truco increíble.

special
special
[Adjetivo]

different or better than what is normal

especial, particular

especial, particular

Ex: Their special relationship blossomed into a deep and meaningful friendship over the years. 

Su relación especial floreció en una amistad profunda y significativa con los años.

together
together
[Adverbio]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

juntos

juntos

Ex: They traveled together across Europe last summer. 

Viajaron juntos por Europa el verano pasado.

history
history
[Sustantivo]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historia

historia

Ex: She loves reading about the history of art. 

A ella le encanta leer sobre la historia del arte.

Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece
[Sustantivo]

a classical civilization that emerged around the 8th century BCE in southeastern Europe, known for its advancements in philosophy, democracy, art, literature, science, and warfare

Grecia antigua, Grecia clásica

Grecia antigua, Grecia clásica

Ex: The Olympic Games originated in Ancient Greece as religious and athletic festivals. 

Los Juegos Olímpicos se originaron en la Antigua Grecia como festivales religiosos y atléticos.

xenophon
xenophon
[Sustantivo]

Greek general and historian; student of Socrates (430-355 BC)

Jenofonte,  general e historiador griego; alumno de Sócrates (430-355 a.C.)

Jenofonte, general e historiador griego; alumno de Sócrates (430-355 a.C.)

to train
to train
[Verbo]

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

enseñar

enseñar

Ex: The circus performer trained the elephants for the upcoming show. 

El artista de circo entrenó a los elefantes para el próximo espectáculo.

piaffe
piaffe
[Sustantivo]

a cadenced trot executed by the horse in one spot

piaffé

piaffé

Ex: A correct piaffe requires regular rhythm and precise balance. 
to trot
to trot
[Verbo]

(of a horse or other animals) to move at a speed faster than a walk and slower than a canter

trotar

trotar

Ex: The dog eagerly trotted beside its owner during their morning walk in the park. 

El perro trotaba con entusiasmo al lado de su dueño durante su paseo matutino en el parque.

passage
passage
[Sustantivo]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

pasaje, corredor

pasaje, corredor

Ex: The zoo installed a passage connecting two enclosures. 

El zoológico instaló un pasaje que conecta dos recintos.

high-stepping
high-stepping
[Adjetivo]

having or moving with a high step

de paso alto, que se mueve con paso alto

de paso alto, que se mueve con paso alto

clothes
clothes
[Sustantivo]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

ropa

ropa

Ex: My mother asked me to fold my clothes and organize them in my closet. 

Mi madre me pidió que doblara mi ropa y la organizara en mi armario.

jacket
jacket
[Sustantivo]

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

chaqueta

chaqueta

Ex: She wore a puffy jacket that kept her warm in the snow. 

Ella llevaba una chaqueta abultada que la mantenía caliente en la nieve.

boot
boot
[Sustantivo]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

bota

bota

Ex: She left her muddy boots at the entrance and put on slippers. 

Dejó sus botas embarradas en la entrada y se puso zapatillas.

top hat
top hat
[Sustantivo]

a tall flat-topped hat made by silk with a narrow brim, worn by men on formal occasions

sombrero de copa

sombrero de copa

helmet
helmet
[Sustantivo]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

casco

casco

Ex: The firefighter’s heavy-duty helmet shielded him from falling debris. 

El casco resistente del bombero lo protegió de los escombros que caían.

elegant
elegant
[Adjetivo]

having a refined and graceful appearance or style

elegante

elegante

Ex: The bride's hairstyle was simple yet elegant, with cascading curls framing her face in soft waves. 

El peinado de la novia era simple pero elegante, con rizos en cascada enmarcando su rostro en suaves ondas.

year
year
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

año

año

Ex: My family goes on a vacation once a year. 

Mi familia se va de vacaciones una vez al año.

Europe
Europe
[Sustantivo]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Europe is home to some of the world's oldest universities and prestigious educational institutions. 

Europa alberga algunas de las universidades más antiguas y prestigiosas instituciones educativas del mundo.

war
war
[Sustantivo]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

guerra

guerra

Ex: The impact of war on civilians is often devastating, leading to displacement, injury, and loss. 

El impacto de la guerra en los civiles suele ser devastador, lo que lleva al desplazamiento, lesiones y pérdidas.

Italy
Italy
[Sustantivo]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia

Italia

Ex: Italy's Mediterranean climate and diverse geography offer a wide range of outdoor activities 

El clima mediterráneo y la geografía diversa de Italia ofrecen una amplia gama de actividades al aire libre.

France
France
[Sustantivo]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francia

Francia

Ex: Paris, the capital city of France, is home to iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral. 

París, la capital de Francia, alberga monumentos icónicos como la Torre Eiffel y la Catedral de Notre-Dame.

riding school
riding school
[Sustantivo]

a school where horsemanship is taught and practiced

escuela de equitación, centro ecuestre

escuela de equitación, centro ecuestre

olympic
olympic
[Adjetivo]

related to or associated with the Olympic Games

olímpico

olímpico

sport
sport
[Sustantivo]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

deporte

deporte

Ex: Football is a popular sport that is played with a round ball and two teams. 

El fútbol es un deporte popular que se juega con un balón redondo y dos equipos.

today
today
[Adverbio]

at the present time

hoy en día

hoy en día

Ex: Countless individuals in rural areas today lack access to basic healthcare services. 

Innumerables personas en zonas rurales hoy carecen de acceso a servicios básicos de salud.

all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The charity's efforts have made an impact all over the world. 
to compete
to compete
[Verbo]

to join in a contest or game

competir

competir

Ex: My brother loves to compete in running races. 

A mi hermano le encanta competir en carreras de atletismo.

skill
skill
[Sustantivo]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

habilidad

habilidad

Ex: The chef's skill in culinary arts resulted in mouthwatering dishes. 

La habilidad del chef en artes culinarias resultó en platos deliciosos.

competition
competition
[Sustantivo]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

competición

competición

Ex: The city will host a soccer competition next month. 

La ciudad albergará una competición de fútbol el próximo mes.

test
test
[Sustantivo]

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

test, prueba

test, prueba

Ex: The driving test includes both a written exam and a practical evaluation. 

El examen de conducción incluye tanto una prueba escrita como una evaluación práctica.

straight
straight
[Adverbio]

in or along a direct line, without bending or deviation

derecho

derecho

Ex: He threw the dart straight at the bullseye with perfect aim. 

Lanzó el dardo directo al blanco con una puntería perfecta.

judge
judge
[Sustantivo]

an official who scores, evaluates, or enforces the rules during a sports competition

juez, árbitro

juez, árbitro

Ex: A diving judge watches closely to rate the form, height, and water entry of each athlete. 

Un juez de clavados observa de cerca para calificar la forma, la altura y la entrada al agua de cada atleta.

to watch
to watch
[Verbo]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

mirar

mirar

Ex: The audience eagerly watched the actors on stage during the play. 

El público observó con entusiasmo a los actores en el escenario durante la obra.

score
score
[Sustantivo]

a number representing the points, goals, etc. a player achieves in a competition or game

resultado, resultado

resultado, resultado

Ex: The football game concluded, and the final score delighted the crowd. 

El partido de fútbol concluyó, y el marcador final deleitó a la multitud.

rider
rider
[Sustantivo]

someone who uses a motorcycle or bicycle for transportation

conductor, motociclista

conductor, motociclista

Ex: Bicycle riders must follow traffic rules for safety. 

Los ciclistas deben seguir las normas de tráfico por seguridad.

leg
leg
[Sustantivo]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

pierna

pierna

Ex: I massaged my leg to relieve muscle tension. 

Me masajeé la pierna para aliviar la tensión muscular.

hand
hand
[Sustantivo]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

mano

mano

Ex: I use my hand to write and draw. 

Uso mi mano para escribir y dibujar.

body
body
[Sustantivo]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

cuerpo

cuerpo

Ex: The body's immune system protects against harmful bacteria and viruses. 

El sistema inmunológico del cuerpo protege contra bacterias y virus dañinos.

command
command
[Sustantivo]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

orden, mandato

orden, mandato

Ex: The CEO's command to cut costs led to layoffs and restructuring within the company. 

El mandato del CEO de reducir costos llevó a despidos y reestructuración dentro de la empresa.

smoothly
smoothly
[Adverbio]

easily and without any difficulty or disruptions

sin problemas

sin problemas

Ex: Everything ran smoothly during the presentation. 

Todo funcionó sin problemas durante la presentación.

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