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Humaniora SAT - Bostad och Rekreation

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till boende och rekreation, såsom "herrgård", "boende", "nomadisk", etc. som du kommer att behöva för att klara dina SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
amenity
[Substantiv]

any quality that makes a place more pleasant, comfortable, or joyful

bekvämlighet,  nöje

bekvämlighet, nöje

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accommodation
[Substantiv]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

boende, logi

boende, logi

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as their accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains .De hittade en mysig stuga som sin **boende** för helgens flykt i bergen.
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mansion
[Substantiv]

a very large and impressive house

herrgård, palats

herrgård, palats

Ex: He always dreamed of owning a mansion with a grand staircase and a library .Han drömde alltid om att äga ett **herresäte** med en stor trappa och ett bibliotek.
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manor
[Substantiv]

a large house in the countryside encircled with an area of land

herrgård, slott

herrgård, slott

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quarters
[Substantiv]

living accommodations, often within a larger building, used by individuals or groups, such as military personnel or employees

bostäder, kvarter

bostäder, kvarter

Ex: The train conductor announced the dining car was two quarters down the corridor .Tågkonduktören meddelade att restaurangvagnen låg två **kvarter** ner i korridoren.
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bungalow
[Substantiv]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, envåningshus

bungalow, envåningshus

Ex: The bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .**Bungalown** hade en vackert anlagd trädgård med en mängd olika tropiska växter och blommor.
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longhouse
[Substantiv]

a long, narrow, single-room building traditionally used as a communal living space by various indigenous peoples

långhus, gemensamt livsrum

långhus, gemensamt livsrum

Ex: The tribe gathered in the longhouse for ceremonies , council meetings , and social events .Stammen samlades i **långhuset** för ceremonier, rådsmöten och sociala evenemang.
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settlement
[Substantiv]

the process of making a new place as permanent residence by people

bosättning, kolonisering

bosättning, kolonisering

Ex: Many conflicts arose between indigenous people and those involved in the settlement process .Många konflikter uppstod mellan ursprungsbefolkningen och dem som var inblandade i **bosättningsprocessen**.
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refuge
[Substantiv]

a location or circumstance that offers protection and safety

tillflykt, skydd

tillflykt, skydd

Ex: The fort served as a refuge during times of invasion .Fästet fungerade som en **tillflykt** under invasionstider.
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reservation
[Substantiv]

an area of land set aside by the government for the use of a particular group, often Native American tribes

reservat, bokning

reservat, bokning

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oasis
[Substantiv]

a place or experience that provides a refreshing escape or relief from a challenging or stressful situation

oas, fristad

oas, fristad

Ex: During the long road trip , the quaint café was a welcome oasis for tired travelers .Under den långa bilresan var det pittoreska kaféet en välkommen **oas** för trötta resenärer.
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residency
[Substantiv]

the state or period of living in a particular location

bosättning, vistelse

bosättning, vistelse

Ex: Their long-term residency in the neighborhood made them well-known and respected members of the community .Deras långvariga **bosättning** i grannskapet gjorde dem till välkända och respekterade medlemmar av samhället.
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abbey
[Substantiv]

a monastery with a male superior, called abbot

kloster, abbotsboställe

kloster, abbotsboställe

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facility
[Substantiv]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

anläggning, inrättning

anläggning, inrättning

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment .Skolområdet byggde en ny utbildningsanläggning för att rymma den växande antagningen.
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dweller
[Substantiv]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place or habitat

boende, invånare

boende, invånare

Ex: Mountain dwellers have adapted to the high altitude and rugged terrain .Bergens **invånare** har anpassat sig till den höga höjden och den kuperade terrängen.
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inhabitant
[Substantiv]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

invånare, boende

invånare, boende

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .Forntida ruiner upptäcktes av de nuvarande **invånarna**, vilket belyser områdets rika historia.
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rotunda
[Substantiv]

a round hall or building that often has a rounded roof as well

rotunda, rund hall

rotunda, rund hall

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hideaway
[Substantiv]

a secluded place where one can retreat for privacy and solitude

gömställe, tillflykt

gömställe, tillflykt

Ex: The cozy nook in the library served as a hideaway for students needing a break from their busy schedules .Det mysiga hörnet i biblioteket fungerade som en **gömma** för studenter som behövde en paus från sina hektiska scheman.
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sanctum
[Substantiv]

a private place where one can retreat for peace and solitude

helgedom, tillflykt

helgedom, tillflykt

Ex: He found his sanctum in the attic , a quiet space away from the noise of the household .Han hittade sin **fristad** på vinden, en lugn plats borta från hushållets buller.
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renovation
[Substantiv]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovering, upprustning

renovering, upprustning

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mess hall
[Substantiv]

a large dining area where meals are served, typically in a military or institutional setting

matsal, kantin

matsal, kantin

Ex: After the drill , the recruits headed to the mess hall to refuel and relax .Efter övningen begav sig rekryterna till **matsalen** för att tanka och slappna av.
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latrine
[Substantiv]

a shared toilet, typically in a camp, military, or outdoor setting

latrin, gemensam toalett

latrin, gemensam toalett

Ex: The old latrine was replaced with a modern facility to improve hygiene at the site .Den gamla **latrinen** ersattes med en modern anläggning för att förbättra hygienen på platsen.
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dispossession
[Substantiv]

the act of taking a property of high value such as a piece of land or a building away from a person

förlustägande, expropriation

förlustägande, expropriation

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to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

renovera, upprusta

renovera, upprusta

Ex: The museum was refurbished to attract more visitors .Museet **renoverades** för att locka fler besökare.
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to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

evakuera, lämna

evakuera, lämna

Ex: A chemical spill near the industrial area prompted citizens to evacuate nearby neighborhoods .En kemisk spill nära industriområdet fick invånarna att **evakuera** närliggande bostadsområden.
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to vacate
[Verb]

to move out of or exit a place that one previously occupied

lämna, tömma

lämna, tömma

Ex: The company decided to vacate the outdated warehouse .Företaget beslutade att **tömma** det föråldrade lagret.
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to settle on a piece of land with the intent of establishing a permanent residence, often under a government-granted right

bosätta sig, kolonisera

bosätta sig, kolonisera

Ex: After obtaining the land grant , they worked tirelessly to homestead the rugged terrain .Efter att ha erhållit markanslaget arbetade de outtröttligt för att **bosätta sig** på den kuperade terrängen.
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impoverished
[adjektiv]

(of people and areas) experiencing extreme poverty

utfattig, fattig

utfattig, fattig

Ex: The elderly couple , living on a fixed income , became increasingly impoverished as the cost of living rose .Det äldre paret, som levde på en fast inkomst, blev alltmer **utfattigt** när levnadskostnaderna steg.
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nomadic
[adjektiv]

referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

nomadisk

nomadisk

Ex: Some tribes in the Amazon rainforest practice nomadic agriculture , moving to new areas of fertile soil to cultivate crops and then relocating after several years .Vissa stammar i Amazonas regnskog utövar **nomadisk** jordbruk, flyttar till nya områden med bördig jord för att odla grödor och flyttar sedan efter flera år.
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inaccessible
[adjektiv]

not able to be reached or entered, usually due to obstacles or restrictions

otillgänglig

otillgänglig

Ex: She found the inaccessible area of the museum to be a fascinating mystery .Hon fann museets **otillgängliga** område vara ett fascinerande mysterium.
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voluptuous
[adjektiv]

richly luxurious and sensually appealing, often in terms of furnishings and decor

ymnig, lyxig

ymnig, lyxig

Ex: They transformed their home into a voluptuous haven , complete with marble floors and luxurious fabrics .De förvandlade sitt hem till en **ymnig** fristad, komplett med marmorgolv och lyxiga tyger.
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attraction
[Substantiv]

a place, activity, etc. that is interesting and enjoyable to the public

attraktion, sevärdhet

attraktion, sevärdhet

Ex: The historic castle is a top attraction for history enthusiasts .Det historiska slottet är en topp**attraktion** för historieentusiaster.
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pastime
[Substantiv]

an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time

tidsfördriv, hobby

tidsfördriv, hobby

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excursion
[Substantiv]

a short trip taken for pleasure, particularly one arranged for a group of people

utflykt

utflykt

Ex: The family took an excursion to the beach , enjoying the sun and sand .
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voyage
[Substantiv]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

resa, färd

resa, färd

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .Dokumentären skildrade den berömda upptäcktsresandens **resa** och de upptäckter som gjordes längs vägen.
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recreation
[Substantiv]

things done in one's free time for pleasure or enjoyment

rekreation, nöje

rekreation, nöje

Ex: The park provides a space for outdoor recreation like picnicking and playing sports .Parken ger ett utrymme för **rekreation** utomhus som picknick och idrott.
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sightseeing
[Substantiv]

the activity of visiting interesting places in a particular location as a tourist

sightseeing, turistutflykt

sightseeing, turistutflykt

Ex: Their sightseeing in London included the Tower of London , the British Museum , and Buckingham Palace .Deras **sightseeing** i London inkluderade Tower of London, British Museum och Buckingham Palace.
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itinerary
[Substantiv]

a plan of the route and the places that one will visit on a journey

resplan, itinerär

resplan, itinerär

Ex: The travel agent listened to our interests and tailored an itinerary that focused on wildlife and nature reserves .Researrangören lyssnade på våra intressen och skräddarsydde en **resa** som fokuserade på vilda djur och naturreservat.
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layover
[Substantiv]

a short break or stay in a journey

mellanlandning, uppehåll

mellanlandning, uppehåll

Ex: They used their layover wisely to catch up on work and emails before the next leg of their journey .De använde sin **mellanlandning** klokt för att hinna ikapp med arbete och e-post innan nästa del av sin resa.
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expedition
[Substantiv]

a planned trip made for enjoyment, adventure, or exploration

expedition, resa

expedition, resa

Ex: He organized an expedition to the Arctic , eager to experience the thrill of polar exploration .Han organiserade en **expedition** till Arktis, ivrig att uppleva polarforskningens spänning.
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to travel extensively and visit various places around the world

resa jorden runt, världsomsegla

resa jorden runt, världsomsegla

Ex: The diplomat's career required him to globe-trot.Diplomatens karriär krävde att han **reste jorden runt**.
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(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

gå av, lämna

gå av, lämna

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