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人文学科SAT - 居住与娱乐

在这里,你将学习一些与居住和娱乐相关的英语单词,如“庄园”、“居民”、“游牧”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
amenity
[名词]

any quality that makes a place more pleasant, comfortable, or joyful

便利设施,  舒适

便利设施, 舒适

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a place where people live, stay, or work in

住宿, 住所

住宿, 住所

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as their accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains .他们找到了一间舒适的小屋作为周末山区度假的**住宿**。
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mansion
[名词]

a very large and impressive house

豪宅, 府邸

豪宅, 府邸

Ex: He always dreamed of owning a mansion with a grand staircase and a library .他一直梦想拥有一座带有宏伟楼梯和图书馆的**豪宅**。
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manor
[名词]

a large house in the countryside encircled with an area of land

庄园, 宅邸

庄园, 宅邸

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quarters
[名词]

living accommodations, often within a larger building, used by individuals or groups, such as military personnel or employees

宿舍, 住所

宿舍, 住所

Ex: The train conductor announced the dining car was two quarters down the corridor .列车长宣布餐车在走廊下的两个**区**。
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bungalow
[名词]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

平房, 单层小屋

平房, 单层小屋

Ex: The bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .**平房**拥有一个美丽景观的花园,里面种有各种热带植物和花卉。
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longhouse
[名词]

a long, narrow, single-room building traditionally used as a communal living space by various indigenous peoples

长屋,  communal生活空间

长屋, communal生活空间

Ex: The tribe gathered in the longhouse for ceremonies , council meetings , and social events .部落聚集在**长屋**里举行仪式、理事会会议和社交活动。
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settlement
[名词]

the process of making a new place as permanent residence by people

定居点, 殖民化

定居点, 殖民化

Ex: Many conflicts arose between indigenous people and those involved in the settlement process .原住民和参与**定居**过程的人之间发生了许多冲突。
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refuge
[名词]

a location or circumstance that offers protection and safety

避难所, 庇护所

避难所, 庇护所

Ex: The fort served as a refuge during times of invasion .堡垒在入侵时期充当了**避难所**。
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reservation
[名词]

an area of land set aside by the government for the use of a particular group, often Native American tribes

保留地, 预订

保留地, 预订

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oasis
[名词]

a place or experience that provides a refreshing escape or relief from a challenging or stressful situation

绿洲, 避风港

绿洲, 避风港

Ex: During the long road trip , the quaint café was a welcome oasis for tired travelers .在漫长的公路旅行中,那家古雅的咖啡馆成了疲惫旅行者欢迎的**绿洲**。
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residency
[名词]

the state or period of living in a particular location

居住, 居留

居住, 居留

Ex: Their long-term residency in the neighborhood made them well-known and respected members of the community .他们在社区的长期**居住**使他们成为社区中知名且受尊敬的成员。
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abbey
[名词]

a monastery with a male superior, called abbot

修道院, 寺院

修道院, 寺院

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facility
[名词]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

设施, 机构

设施, 机构

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment .学区新建了一个教育**设施**以容纳不断增长的入学人数。
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dweller
[名词]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place or habitat

居民, 居住者

居民, 居住者

Ex: Mountain dwellers have adapted to the high altitude and rugged terrain .山区的**居民**已经适应了高海拔和崎岖的地形。
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inhabitant
[名词]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

居民, 居住者

居民, 居住者

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .古代遗迹被现在的**居民**发现,揭示了该地区丰富的历史。
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rotunda
[名词]

a round hall or building that often has a rounded roof as well

圆形大厅, 圆形建筑

圆形大厅, 圆形建筑

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hideaway
[名词]

a secluded place where one can retreat for privacy and solitude

隐蔽处, 隐居处

隐蔽处, 隐居处

Ex: The cozy nook in the library served as a hideaway for students needing a break from their busy schedules .图书馆里舒适的角落是那些需要从繁忙日程中休息的学生的**隐蔽处**。
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sanctum
[名词]

a private place where one can retreat for peace and solitude

圣地, 隐居处

圣地, 隐居处

Ex: He found his sanctum in the attic , a quiet space away from the noise of the household .他在阁楼里找到了自己的**圣地**,一个远离家庭噪音的安静空间。
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renovation
[名词]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

翻新, 装修

翻新, 装修

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mess hall
[名词]

a large dining area where meals are served, typically in a military or institutional setting

食堂, 餐厅

食堂, 餐厅

Ex: After the drill , the recruits headed to the mess hall to refuel and relax .训练结束后,新兵们前往**食堂**补充能量和放松。
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latrine
[名词]

a shared toilet, typically in a camp, military, or outdoor setting

公共厕所, 共用厕所

公共厕所, 共用厕所

Ex: The old latrine was replaced with a modern facility to improve hygiene at the site .旧的**厕所**被现代化的设施所取代,以改善现场的卫生条件。
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the act of taking a property of high value such as a piece of land or a building away from a person

剥夺, 征用

剥夺, 征用

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to refurbish
[动词]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

翻新, 装修

翻新, 装修

Ex: The museum was refurbished to attract more visitors .博物馆经过**翻新**以吸引更多游客。
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to evacuate
[动词]

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

疏散, 离开

疏散, 离开

Ex: A chemical spill near the industrial area prompted citizens to evacuate nearby neighborhoods .工业区附近的化学品泄漏促使市民**撤离**附近社区。
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to vacate
[动词]

to move out of or exit a place that one previously occupied

腾出, 搬离

腾出, 搬离

Ex: The company decided to vacate the outdated warehouse .公司决定**腾出**过时的仓库。
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to homestead
[动词]

to settle on a piece of land with the intent of establishing a permanent residence, often under a government-granted right

定居, 拓殖

定居, 拓殖

Ex: After obtaining the land grant , they worked tirelessly to homestead the rugged terrain .在获得土地赠予后,他们不知疲倦地在崎岖的地形上**定居**。
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impoverished
[形容词]

(of people and areas) experiencing extreme poverty

贫困的, 贫穷的

贫困的, 贫穷的

Ex: The elderly couple , living on a fixed income , became increasingly impoverished as the cost of living rose .这对靠固定收入生活的老夫妇,随着生活成本的上升变得越来越**贫困**。
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nomadic
[形容词]

referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

游牧的

游牧的

Ex: Some tribes in the Amazon rainforest practice nomadic agriculture , moving to new areas of fertile soil to cultivate crops and then relocating after several years .亚马逊雨林中的一些部落实行**游牧**农业,迁移到肥沃土壤的新区域种植作物,然后在几年后搬迁。
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inaccessible
[形容词]

not able to be reached or entered, usually due to obstacles or restrictions

无法进入的

无法进入的

Ex: She found the inaccessible area of the museum to be a fascinating mystery .她发现博物馆的**不可进入**区域是一个迷人的谜。
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voluptuous
[形容词]

richly luxurious and sensually appealing, often in terms of furnishings and decor

奢华的, 豪华的

奢华的, 豪华的

Ex: They transformed their home into a voluptuous haven , complete with marble floors and luxurious fabrics .他们把家改造成了一个**奢华的**天堂,配有大理石地板和豪华面料。
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attraction
[名词]

a place, activity, etc. that is interesting and enjoyable to the public

景点, 旅游胜地

景点, 旅游胜地

Ex: The historic castle is a top attraction for history enthusiasts .这座历史悠久的城堡是历史爱好者的顶级**景点**。
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pastime
[名词]

an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time

消遣, 爱好

消遣, 爱好

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excursion
[名词]

a short trip taken for pleasure, particularly one arranged for a group of people

短途旅行

短途旅行

Ex: The family took an excursion to the beach , enjoying the sun and sand .
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voyage
[名词]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

航行, 旅程

航行, 旅程

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .这部纪录片记录了一位著名探险家的**航行**以及沿途的发现。
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recreation
[名词]

things done in one's free time for pleasure or enjoyment

娱乐, 消遣

娱乐, 消遣

Ex: The park provides a space for outdoor recreation like picnicking and playing sports .公园为户外**娱乐**活动如野餐和运动提供了空间。
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sightseeing
[名词]

the activity of visiting interesting places in a particular location as a tourist

观光, 游览

观光, 游览

Ex: Their sightseeing in London included the Tower of London , the British Museum , and Buckingham Palace .他们在伦敦的**观光**包括伦敦塔、大英博物馆和白金汉宫。
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itinerary
[名词]

a plan of the route and the places that one will visit on a journey

行程, 旅行计划

行程, 旅行计划

Ex: The travel agent listened to our interests and tailored an itinerary that focused on wildlife and nature reserves .旅行社听取了我们的兴趣,并定制了一个专注于野生动物和自然保护区的**行程**。
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layover
[名词]

a short break or stay in a journey

中途停留, 转机

中途停留, 转机

Ex: They used their layover wisely to catch up on work and emails before the next leg of their journey .他们明智地利用了**中途停留**时间,在下一段旅程之前赶上了工作和电子邮件。
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expedition
[名词]

a planned trip made for enjoyment, adventure, or exploration

探险, 旅行

探险, 旅行

Ex: He organized an expedition to the Arctic , eager to experience the thrill of polar exploration .他组织了一次前往北极的**探险**,渴望体验极地探索的刺激。
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to travel extensively and visit various places around the world

环游世界, 环球旅行

环游世界, 环球旅行

Ex: The diplomat's career required him to globe-trot.外交官的职业生涯要求他**周游世界**。
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to disembark
[动词]

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

下船, 下车

下船, 下车

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