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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Rezidence a Rekreace

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s bydlením a rekreací, jako je "panství", "obyvatel", "kočovný" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
amenity
amenity
[Podstatné jméno]

a feature or service that adds comfort or value to a place

vybavení, služba

vybavení, služba

Ex: The apartment complex offers amenities such as a gym, pool, and rooftop lounge. 
accommodation
accommodation
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

ubytování, ubytovací zařízení

ubytování, ubytovací zařízení

Ex: She booked her accommodation in advance to ensure she had a comfortable place to stay during her vacation. 
mansion
mansion
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large and impressive house

sídlo, palác

sídlo, palác

Ex: The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean. 
manor
manor
[Podstatné jméno]

a large house in the countryside encircled with an area of land

panství, zámek

panství, zámek

quarters
quarters
[Podstatné jméno]

living accommodations, often within a larger building, used by individuals or groups, such as military personnel or employees

ubytování, ubytovny

ubytování, ubytovny

Ex: The soldiers resided in barracks quarters on the base. 
bungalow
bungalow
[Podstatné jméno]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalov, přízemní dům

bungalov, přízemní dům

Ex: The bungalow had a spacious backyard, perfect for hosting summer barbecues. 
longhouse
longhouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, narrow, single-room building traditionally used as a communal living space by various indigenous peoples

dlouhý dům, komunitní obytný prostor

dlouhý dům, komunitní obytný prostor

Ex: The museum featured a replica of a Native American longhouse, complete with historical artifacts. 
settlement
settlement
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of making a new place as permanent residence by people

osada, kolonizace

osada, kolonizace

Ex: The first settlement in the region was established along the riverbank. 
refuge
refuge
[Podstatné jméno]

a safe or secure place, often emphasizing security or sanctuary

útočiště, azyl

útočiště, azyl

Ex: The library was his refuge from the noise of the city. 
reservation
reservation
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land set aside by the government for the use of a particular group, often Native American tribes

rezervace, rezervování

rezervace, rezervování

oasis
oasis
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or experience that provides a refreshing escape or relief from a challenging or stressful situation

oáza, útočiště

oáza, útočiště

Ex: The small park in the middle of the bustling city served as an oasis for residents seeking tranquility. 
residency
residency
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or period of living in a particular location

pobyt, bydliště

pobyt, bydliště

Ex: Her residency in the city lasted five years before she decided to move to the countryside. 
abbey
abbey
[Podstatné jméno]

a monastery with a male superior, called abbot

opatství, klášter

opatství, klášter

facility
facility
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

Ex: The hospital's new facility includes state-of-the-art operating rooms and patient care units. 
dweller
dweller
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place or habitat

obyvatel, rezident

obyvatel, rezident

Ex: The cave dweller left behind ancient tools and artifacts. 
inhabitant
inhabitant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

obyvatel, rezident

obyvatel, rezident

Ex: The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country. 
rotunda
rotunda
[Podstatné jméno]

a round hall or building that often has a rounded roof as well

rotunda, kulatý sál

rotunda, kulatý sál

hideaway
hideaway
[Podstatné jméno]

a secluded place where one can retreat for privacy and solitude

úkryt, ústraní

úkryt, ústraní

Ex: She often escaped to her hideaway in the mountains to unwind and find peace. 
sanctum
sanctum
[Podstatné jméno]

a private place where one can retreat for peace and solitude

svatyně, ústraní

svatyně, ústraní

Ex: His study was his sanctum, where he could think and write without interruption. 
renovation
renovation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovace, oprava

renovace, oprava

mess hall
mess hall
[Podstatné jméno]

a large dining area where meals are served, typically in a military or institutional setting

jídelna, kantýna

jídelna, kantýna

Ex: The soldiers gathered in the mess hall for their evening meal after a long day of training. 
latrine
latrine
[Podstatné jméno]

a shared toilet, typically in a camp, military, or outdoor setting

latrína, společná toaleta

latrína, společná toaleta

Ex: The soldiers were instructed to use the latrine located at the edge of the campsite. 
dispossession
dispossession
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of taking a property of high value such as a piece of land or a building away from a person

vyvlastnění, odnětí vlastnictví

vyvlastnění, odnětí vlastnictví

to refurbish
to refurbish
[sloveso]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

zrekonstruovat, opravit

zrekonstruovat, opravit

Ex: They refurbished the old house to make it livable again. 
to evacuate
to evacuate
[sloveso]

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

evakuovat, opustit

evakuovat, opustit

Ex: As the wildfire rapidly approached the neighborhood, residents were instructed to evacuate immediately. 
to vacate
to vacate
[sloveso]

to move out of or exit a place that one previously occupied

vyklidit, opustit

vyklidit, opustit

Ex: After completing their lease term, the tenants decided to vacate the apartment. 
to homestead
to homestead
[sloveso]

to settle on a piece of land with the intent of establishing a permanent residence, often under a government-granted right

usadit se, kolonizovat

usadit se, kolonizovat

Ex: They decided to homestead in the remote valley, building a cabin and farming the land. 
impoverished
impoverished
[Přídavné jméno]

(of people and areas) experiencing extreme poverty

zchudlý, chudý

zchudlý, chudý

Ex: The prolonged drought left the once-thriving agricultural community impoverished, with failing crops and diminishing incomes. 
nomadic
nomadic
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

kočovný

kočovný

Ex: The Bedouin tribes of the Sahara Desert are known for their nomadic way of life, moving with their herds in search of grazing land. 
inaccessible
inaccessible
[Přídavné jméno]

not able to be reached or entered, usually due to obstacles or restrictions

nepřístupný

nepřístupný

Ex: The mountain peak was inaccessible due to the severe weather conditions. 
voluptuous
voluptuous
[Přídavné jméno]

richly luxurious and sensually appealing, often in terms of furnishings and decor

smyslný, luxusní

smyslný, luxusní

Ex: The hotel suite was decorated in a voluptuous style, with plush velvet drapes and golden accents. 
attraction
attraction
[Podstatné jméno]

a place, activity, etc. that is interesting and enjoyable to the public

atrakce, turistická atrakce

atrakce, turistická atrakce

Ex: The amusement park is a popular attraction for families. 
pastime
pastime
[Podstatné jméno]

an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time

zábava, koníček

zábava, koníček

excursion
excursion
[Podstatné jméno]

a short trip taken for pleasure, particularly one arranged for a group of people

výlet

výlet

Ex: The school organized an excursion to the science museum for the students. 
voyage
voyage
[Podstatné jméno]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

cesta, plavba

cesta, plavba

Ex: The space mission was a historic voyage to the International Space Station. 
recreation
recreation
[Podstatné jméno]

things done in one's free time for pleasure or enjoyment

rekreace, zábava

rekreace, zábava

Ex: The community center offers various recreation programs for all ages. 
sightseeing
sightseeing
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of visiting interesting places in a particular location as a tourist

prohlídka památek, výlet

prohlídka památek, výlet

Ex: Our vacation itinerary included two days of sightseeing in Barcelona. 
itinerary
itinerary
[Podstatné jméno]

a plan of the route and the places that one will visit on a journey

itinerář, plán cesty

itinerář, plán cesty

Ex: The tour company sent us a detailed itinerary, breaking down our day-to-day activities and highlighting the main attractions. 
layover
layover
[Podstatné jméno]

a short break or stay in a journey

mezipřistání, přestávka

mezipřistání, přestávka

Ex: We had a layover in Chicago for two hours before our connecting flight to New York. 
expedition
expedition
[Podstatné jméno]

a planned trip made for enjoyment, adventure, or exploration

výprava, cesta

výprava, cesta

Ex: They planned an expedition to the mountains for a week of hiking and camping. 
to globe-trot
to globe-trot
[sloveso]

to travel extensively and visit various places around the world

cestovat po světě, procestovat svět

cestovat po světě, procestovat svět

Ex: After winning the lottery, they decided to globe-trot and explore the wonders of different continents. 
to disembark
to disembark
[sloveso]

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

vystoupit, opustit loď

vystoupit, opustit loď

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