书籍 Top Notch 基础A - 第 2 单元 - 第 2 课

a name that is used to describe someone's position or status

职位名称, 称号

the word someone or something is called or known by

名字, 称呼

a title we use before an unmarried woman's family name or full name to address or refer to her

小姐

the name we were given at birth that comes before our last name

名字, 名

the name we share with our family, parents, or siblings

姓, 姓氏

a faculty member at a college or university who has not yet attained job security or is at the rank below full professor

助理教授, 副教授

a military officer with a rank above that of a lieutenant and below that of a major

上尉, 指挥官

a title used before a man's name to address or refer to him politely or formally

先生, M.

a title used before a woman's surname or full name to address or refer to a married woman

夫人, 太太

a title used before a woman's surname or full name as a form of address without indicating her marital status

女士, 小姐

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

医生, 博士