书籍 Top Notch 基础A - 第 4 单元 - 第 1 课

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

家庭

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

识别, 鉴别

human beings as a group, including men, women, and children

人们, 人民

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

祖父, 祖母

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

祖母, 奶奶

the man who is our mom or dad's father

祖父, 爷爷

our mother or our father

父母, 母亲/父亲

a child's female parent

母亲

a child's male parent

父亲

a person's female child

女儿

a person's male child

儿子, 男孩

the son of our son or daughter

孙子

the daughter of our son or daughter

孙女, 我们儿子或女儿的女儿

the lady you are officially married to

妻子, 媳妇

the man you are officially married to

丈夫, 配偶

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

姐妹

a man who shares a mother and father with us

兄弟

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

孩子, 少年

your daughter or son's child

孙子, 孙女