SAT词汇技能3 - 第2课

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to dupe

[动词]

to trick someone into believing something that is not true

欺骗, 诈骗

Ex: He duped his friend into lending him money by fabricating a story about needing it for an emergency .他通过编造一个关于需要钱应急的故事**欺骗**了他的朋友借钱给他。

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duplex

[形容词]

composed of two distinct parts

Ex: The circuit employs a duplex design.

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duplicity

[名词]

the practice of pretending to feel or act one way while actually pursuing another

口是心非, 虚伪

Ex: She accused him of duplicity in the negotiations .她指责他在谈判中的**两面派**行为。

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agrarian

[形容词]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

农业的, 耕地的

Ex: The agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .**农业的**景观绵延数英里，目之所及都是庄稼地。

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agriculture

[名词]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

农业

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inoffensive

[形容词]

not likely to sadden or anger anyone

无害的, 不冒犯的

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inopportune

[形容词]

happening at an inconvenient or unsuitable time

不合时宜的，不适当的

Ex: He regretted his inopportune comment during the serious discussion.他后悔在严肃的讨论中发表了**不合时宜**的评论。

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inordinate

[形容词]

much more than what is normal, reasonable, or expected

过度的, 不合理的

Ex: The inordinate delay in processing the paperwork caused frustration among applicants .处理文件时的**过度**延误引起了申请人的不满。

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insatiable

[形容词]

unable to ever be satisfied

贪得无厌的

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vacuous

[形容词]

lacking in intelligence, substance, or meaningful content

空洞的, 无意义的

Ex: The book received negative reviews for its vacuous characters and shallow exploration of the central theme .这本书因其**空洞的**角色和对中心主题的浅薄探索而收到了负面评价。

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vacuum

[名词]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

真空, 虚空

Ex: The vacuum of space is characterized by extremely low pressure and the absence of atmosphere .太空的**真空**以极低的压力和没有大气为特征。

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militant

[形容词]

having an aggressive or combative attitude

Ex: Her militant energy drove the campaign forward .

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militarism

[名词]

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

军国主义

Ex: The rise of militarism in certain regions often coincides with nationalist movements , where military strength is seen as essential for protecting national sovereignty and interests .某些地区**军国主义**的兴起往往与民族主义运动相吻合，在这些运动中，军事力量被视为保护国家主权和利益的关键。

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to militate

[动词]

to act as a powerful factor

阻碍, 作为决定性因素起作用

Ex: His criminal record may militate against his chances of getting the job .他的犯罪记录可能会**影响**他获得这份工作的机会。

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militia

[名词]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

民兵, 国民警卫队

Ex: The local militia responded swiftly to the wildfire , helping to evacuate residents and protect homes from the spreading flames .当地**民兵**对野火迅速作出反应，帮助疏散居民并保护房屋免受蔓延的火焰。

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apparent

[形容词]

easy to see or notice

明显的, 可见的

Ex: It became apparent that they had no intention of finishing the project on time .很明显，他们无意按时完成这个项目。

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apparition

[名词]

the visible form or appearance of a ghost or spirit of someone who has died

幽灵, 鬼魂

Ex: He was startled by an apparition in the mirror 's reflection .他被镜子反射中的一个 **幽灵** 吓了一跳。