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SAT词汇技能3 - 第2课

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SAT Word Skills 3
to dupe
to dupe
[动词]

to trick someone into believing something that is not true

欺骗, 诈骗

欺骗, 诈骗

Ex: She felt ashamed after realizing she had been duped by the smooth-talking salesman into buying a faulty product. 

她意识到自己被能说会道的销售员欺骗购买了有缺陷的产品后感到羞愧。

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duplex
duplex
[形容词]

composed of two distinct parts

双重的, 二进制的

双重的, 二进制的

Ex: Duplex pipelines carry two separate flows. 

双工管道输送两个独立的流动。

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duplicity
duplicity
[名词]

the practice of pretending to feel or act one way while actually pursuing another

口是心非, 虚伪

口是心非, 虚伪

Ex: His duplicity cost him the trust of his colleagues. 

他的虚伪让他失去了同事的信任。

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agrarian
agrarian
[形容词]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

农业的, 耕地的

农业的, 耕地的

Ex: Agrarian societies often have a strong connection to the land and traditional farming practices. 

农业社会通常与土地和传统耕作方式有着紧密的联系。

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agriculture
agriculture
[名词]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

农业

农业

Ex: Agriculture employs a large number of people in rural communities. 
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inoffensive
inoffensive
[形容词]

not likely to sadden or anger anyone

无害的, 不冒犯的

无害的, 不冒犯的

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inopportune
inopportune
[形容词]

happening at an inconvenient or unsuitable time

不合时宜的,不适当的

不合时宜的,不适当的

Ex: Her call came at an inopportune time when he was in a meeting. 

她的电话在他开会时打来,时机不合适。

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inordinate
inordinate
[形容词]

much more than what is normal, reasonable, or expected

过度的, 不合理的

过度的, 不合理的

Ex: The company faced criticism for its inordinate use of plastic packaging, contributing to environmental concerns. 

该公司因过度使用塑料包装而面临批评,加剧了环境问题。

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insatiable
insatiable
[形容词]

unable to ever be satisfied

贪得无厌的

贪得无厌的

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vacuous
vacuous
[形容词]

lacking in intelligence, substance, or meaningful content

空洞的, 无意义的

空洞的, 无意义的

Ex: Her vacuous response to the complex question revealed a lack of understanding of the subject. 

她对复杂问题的空洞回答暴露了对主题理解的缺乏。

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vacuum
vacuum
[名词]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

真空, 虚空

真空, 虚空

Ex: The concept of a perfect vacuum, where no particles or energy exist, is theoretical and is used in thought experiments and theoretical physics. 

完美真空的概念,即没有任何粒子或能量存在,是理论性的,用于思想实验和理论物理。

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militant
militant
[形容词]

having an aggressive or combative attitude

好战的, 战斗的

好战的, 战斗的

Ex: The speech took on a militant edge as tensions rose. 

随着紧张局势加剧,演讲呈现出好战的锋芒。

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militarism
militarism
[名词]

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

军国主义

军国主义

Ex: During the early 20th century, militarism was a significant factor in the buildup to World War I, as nations invested heavily in their armed forces and adopted warlike policies. 

在20世纪初,军国主义是导致第一次世界大战的重要因素,因为各国大力投资于其武装力量并采取了好战的政策。

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to militate
to militate
[动词]

to act as a powerful factor

阻碍, 作为决定性因素起作用

阻碍, 作为决定性因素起作用

Ex: Her strong qualifications militate for a favorable decision. 

她强大的资历有利于做出有利的决定。

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militia
militia
[名词]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

民兵, 国民警卫队

民兵, 国民警卫队

Ex: In times of war, militias often supplement regular armed forces, providing additional manpower and support. 

在战争时期,民兵经常补充正规武装部队,提供额外的人力和支持。

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apparent
apparent
[形容词]

easy to see or notice

明显的, 可见的

明显的, 可见的

Ex: The apparent damage to the car suggested it had been in an accident. 

汽车明显的损坏表明它曾发生过事故。

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apparition
apparition
[名词]

the visible form or appearance of a ghost or spirit of someone who has died

幽灵, 鬼魂

幽灵, 鬼魂

Ex: The villagers claimed to have seen the apparition of the old king. 

村民们声称看到了老国王的幽灵。

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duteous
duteous
[形容词]

carrying out one's responsibilities with a great amount of respect and loyalty

恭敬的, 忠诚的

恭敬的, 忠诚的

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dutiable
dutiable
[形容词]

(of goods) likely to be taxed

应征税的, 需缴税的

应征税的, 需缴税的

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dutiful
dutiful
[形容词]

fulfilling one's duties and responsibilities with a sense of loyalty and obedience

尽职的, 顺从的

尽职的, 顺从的

Ex: She was dutiful in caring for her younger siblings, ensuring their well-being. 

她在照顾弟弟妹妹时很尽职,确保他们的幸福。

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