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SAT词汇技能3 - 第9课

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SAT Word Skills 3
to temper
to temper
[动词]

to make something less severe, intense, or extreme by adding or combining it with a moderating influence

缓和,  调剂

缓和, 调剂

Ex: Sarah's excitement was tempered by concern about the cost. 
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temperate
temperate
[形容词]

having a mild and moderate nature

温和的, 适度的

温和的, 适度的

Ex: Her temperate attitude towards criticism helped her handle difficult situations with grace. 

她对批评的温和态度帮助她优雅地处理了困难的情况。

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to rearrange
to rearrange
[动词]

to change the position, order, or layout of something, often with the goal of improving its organization, efficiency, or appearance

重新安排, 重新布置

重新安排, 重新布置

Ex: She is currently rearranging the books on the shelves to create a more cohesive display. 

她目前正在重新排列书架上的书,以创造一个更有凝聚力的展示。

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to rebuild
to rebuild
[动词]

to build or put something together again after it has been damaged, destroyed, or taken apart

重建,  重新建造

重建, 重新建造

Ex: Workers are rebuilding the bridge damaged by the storm. 
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to recapture
to recapture
[动词]

to feel or experience something again

重新感受到, 再次体验

重新感受到, 再次体验

Ex: Listening to her favorite song, she recaptured the emotions she felt the first time she heard it. 

听着她最喜欢的歌,她重新捕捉到了第一次听到它时的情感。

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to recoup
to recoup
[动词]

to repay someone, typically for losses or expenses they have suffered

偿还, 补偿

偿还, 补偿

Ex: The insurance company agreed to recoup the homeowner for the damages caused by the natural disaster. 

保险公司同意为房主赔偿自然灾害造成的损失。

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miniature
miniature
[形容词]

much smaller in scale or size compared to the usual form

微型的, 小型的

微型的, 小型的

Ex: They set up a miniature village display for the holiday season, complete with tiny houses and figurines. 

他们为假期季节搭建了一个微型村庄展示,包括小房子和小雕像。

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to minimize
to minimize
[动词]

to reduce something to the lowest possible degree or amount, particularly something unpleasant

最小化, 尽量减少

最小化, 尽量减少

Ex: The team is currently working to minimize errors in the new software release. 

团队目前正在努力最小化新软件版本中的错误。

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minion
minion
[名词]

a person who obeys unconditionally in order to get validation

走狗, 马屁精

走狗, 马屁精

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minority
minority
[名词]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

少数群体

少数群体

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area. 
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minuscule
minuscule
[形容词]

incredibly small in size

微小的, 极小的

微小的, 极小的

Ex: The minuscule font size on the warning label made it difficult to read without a magnifying glass. 

警告标签上的极小字体大小使得没有放大镜很难阅读。

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minutiae
minutiae
[名词]

small details that are easily overlooked

细枝末节, 微小细节

细枝末节, 微小细节

Ex: A successful project manager must be attentive to the minutiae of scheduling, ensuring that every small detail is considered to meet deadlines. 

一个成功的项目经理必须关注日程安排的细节,确保考虑到每一个小细节以按时完成。

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ecstasy
ecstasy
[名词]

an overwhelming feeling of intense delight or extreme happiness

狂喜, 极度快乐

狂喜, 极度快乐

Ex: Achieving a lifelong dream brought him to a state of ecstasy, with a profound sense of fulfillment. 

实现一生的梦想让他进入了狂喜的状态,伴随着深刻的成就感。

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ecstatic
ecstatic
[形容词]

extremely excited and happy

狂喜的, 欣喜若狂的

狂喜的, 欣喜若狂的

Ex: He was ecstatic after receiving the job offer of his dreams. 

他收到梦寐以求的工作邀请后欣喜若狂。

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to liberate
to liberate
[动词]

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

解放, 释放

解放, 释放

Ex: The activists worked tirelessly to liberate animals from inhumane conditions in the factory farm. 

活动家们不知疲倦地工作,以解放工厂化农场中处于不人道条件下的动物。

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libertarian
libertarian
[名词]

a person who believes people should have maximum freedom and minimal government control

自由意志主义者, 自由至上主义者

自由意志主义者, 自由至上主义者

Ex: Libertarians often oppose strict government regulations. 

自由意志主义者经常反对严格的政府法规。

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apostate
apostate
[名词]

a person who abandons their political or religious belief often seen as a betrayal

叛教者, 背教者

叛教者, 背教者

Ex: Former comrades now saw him as an apostate. 

昔日的同志现在视他为叛教者。

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apostle
apostle
[名词]

an important early teacher of Christianity

使徒, 使徒

使徒, 使徒

Ex: The apostles were instrumental in establishing early churches. 

使徒在建立早期教会中发挥了关键作用。

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apostasy
apostasy
[名词]

the act of abandoning a religious or political belief that one used to hold

叛教, 背信

叛教, 背信

Ex: The historical figure’s apostasy was pivotal in shaping the political landscape of the time. 

这位历史人物的叛教对塑造当时的政治格局至关重要。

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apostleship
apostleship
[名词]

the position and responsibility of the one who is sent for advocating Christianity

使徒身份, 使徒使命

使徒身份, 使徒使命

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