SAT词汇技能4 - 第6课

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reproof

[名词]

something that you do or say to disapprove someone’s behavior

责备, 斥责

Ex: In the meeting , the CEO ’s reproof was aimed at those who failed to meet their sales targets .在会议上，CEO的**责备**是针对那些未能达到销售目标的人。

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to reprove

[动词]

to criticize someone for their actions or behavior, often implying a need for correction

责备, 谴责

Ex: During the rehearsal , the director reproved the actor for forgetting their lines .在排练期间，导演**责备**了演员忘记台词。

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reprobate

[名词]

an individual who lacks morality and principle

堕落者, 无道德的人

Ex: The reprobate was the subject of gossip and disdain , viewed by many as a symbol of moral decay .那个**堕落者**是闲言碎语和鄙视的对象，被许多人视为道德败坏的象征。

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reputable

[形容词]

respected and trusted due to having a good reputation

有声望的, 信誉良好的

Ex: The reputable journalist is known for her integrity and unbiased reporting .这位**有声望的**记者以她的正直和公正的报道而闻名。

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to exacerbate

[动词]

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

加剧, 恶化

Ex: We exacerbated the misunderstanding by not clarifying sooner .我们没有尽早澄清，从而**加剧**了误解。

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to exaggerate

[动词]

to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

夸大, 夸张

Ex: The comedian 's humor often stems from his ability to exaggerate everyday situations and make them seem absurd .喜剧演员的幽默往往源于他**夸大**日常情况并使它们显得荒谬的能力。

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to excavate

[动词]

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

挖掘, 发掘

Ex: The archaeologists excavated the ruins of an old castle , revealing hidden chambers and artifacts .考古学家**挖掘**了一座古老城堡的废墟，揭示了隐藏的房间和文物。

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to unearth

[动词]

to dig the ground and discover something

挖掘, 发掘

Ex: Metal detector enthusiasts often unearth buried treasures in fields .金属探测器爱好者经常在田野中**挖掘**出埋藏的宝藏。

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exclusion

[名词]

the act of intentionally keeping someone or something out of a particular group or activity

排除, 排斥

Ex: The manager ’s exclusion of certain team members from the project created a sense of unfairness among the staff .经理将某些团队成员**排除**在项目之外，在员工中造成了一种不公平感。

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excursion

[名词]

a short trip taken for pleasure, particularly one arranged for a group of people

短途旅行

Ex: The family took an excursion to the beach , enjoying the sun and sand .这家人去海滩进行了一次**远足**，享受阳光和沙滩。

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excretion

[名词]

the elimination process of solid or liquid bodily waste

排泄, 排出

Ex: Excess nitrogen in the body is removed through the excretion of urea by the kidneys .体内过量的氮通过肾脏**排泄**尿素而被去除。

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to discard

[动词]

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

丢弃, 摆脱

Ex: The office manager requested employees to discard outdated documents for shredding .办公室经理要求员工**丢弃**过时的文件以进行粉碎。

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to discern

[动词]

to distinguish between things

辨别, 区分

Ex: The software is designed to discern spam emails from legitimate ones .该软件旨在**区分**垃圾邮件和合法邮件。

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discernible

[形容词]

capable of being seen or observed

可辨别的, 可见的

Ex: The crack in the wall was discernible once the dust settled .灰尘落定后，墙上的裂缝变得**可见**。

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discerning

[形容词]

evaluating situations, people, or ideas with clarity and wisdom

有洞察力的, 明智的

Ex: As a discerning consumer, he researches products thoroughly before making a purchase, prioritizing quality over price.她在时尚方面**敏锐的**品味使她与众不同。

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to attenuate

[动词]

to gradually decrease in strength, value, or intensity

减弱, 逐渐减少

Ex: Without proper maintenance , the performance of the machine will attenuate.没有适当的维护，机器的性能会**减弱**。

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to attest

[动词]

to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

证明, 证实

Ex: The manager attested to the employee 's punctuality .经理**证实**了员工的准时性。

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rein

[名词]

a strap or rope attached to a bridle, used by a rider to control a horse

缰绳, 马勒

Ex: The rider adjusted the rein length for better communication with the horse .骑手调整了**缰绳**的长度，以便更好地与马沟通。

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to reinstate

[动词]

to restore someone or something to a previous state or position, especially after a temporary suspension or removal

恢复, 复职

Ex: The organization , recognizing its error , moved quickly to reinstate the wrongfully dismissed employees .该组织认识到自己的错误后，迅速采取行动**恢复**被错误解雇的员工。

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attache case

[名词]

a thin leather suitcase used for carrying documents

公文包, 文件箱

Ex: She bought a stylish leather attache case to complement her professional wardrobe .她买了一个时尚的皮革**公文包**来搭配她的职业装。

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to reiterate

[动词]

to repeat or emphasize something again

重申, 重复

Ex: The teacher reiterated the instructions for the assignment one more time .老师**重申**了作业的指示。

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SAT词汇技能4

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