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SAT词汇技能4 - 第 6 课

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SAT Word Skills 4
reproof
[名词]

something that you do or say to disapprove someone’s behavior

指责, 斥责

指责, 斥责

Ex: In the meeting , the CEOreproof was aimed at those who failed to meet their sales targets .
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to reprove
[动词]

to criticize someone for their actions or behavior, often implying a need for correction

指责, 批评

指责, 批评

Ex: During the rehearsal , the reproved the actor for forgetting their lines .
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reprobate
[名词]

an individual who lacks morality and principle

放荡者, 败类

放荡者, 败类

Ex: reprobate was the subject of gossip and disdain , viewed by many as a symbol of moral decay .
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reputable
[形容词]

respected and trusted due to having a good reputation

有声望的, 受人尊敬的

有声望的, 受人尊敬的

Ex: reputable journalist is known for her integrity and unbiased reporting .
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to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

加剧, 恶化

加剧, 恶化

Ex: exacerbated the misunderstanding by not clarifying sooner .
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to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

夸大, 夸张

夸大, 夸张

Ex: The comedian 's humor often stems from his ability exaggerate everyday situations and make them seem absurd .
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to excavate
[动词]

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

挖掘, 发掘

挖掘, 发掘

Ex: The excavated the ruins of an old castle , revealing hidden chambers and artifacts .
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to unearth
[动词]

to dig the ground and discover something

发掘, 挖掘

发掘, 挖掘

Ex: Metal detector enthusiasts unearth buried treasures in fields .
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exclusion
[名词]

the act of intentionally keeping someone or something out of a particular group or activity

排除, 拒绝

排除, 拒绝

Ex: The managerexclusion of certain team members from the project created a sense of unfairness among the staff .
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excursion
[名词]

a short trip taken for pleasure, particularly one arranged for a group of people

短途旅行, 郊游

短途旅行, 郊游

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excretion
[名词]

the elimination process of solid or liquid bodily waste

排泄, 分泌

排泄, 分泌

Ex: Excess nitrogen in the body is removed through excretion of urea by the kidneys .
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to discard
[动词]

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

丢弃, 舍弃

丢弃, 舍弃

Ex: The office manager requested employees discard outdated documents for shredding .
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to discern
[动词]

to distinguish between things

辨别, 识别

辨别, 识别

Ex: The software is designed discern spam emails from legitimate ones .
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discernible
[形容词]

capable of being seen or observed

可辨认的, 可识别的

可辨认的, 可识别的

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discerning
[形容词]

displaying good judgment in different things, especially about their quality

有辨识力的, 具洞察力的

有辨识力的, 具洞察力的

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to attenuate
[动词]

to gradually decrease in strength, value, or intensity

减弱, 削弱

减弱, 削弱

Ex: Without proper maintenance , the performance of the machine attenuate.
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to attest
[动词]

to confirm or prove something true, often by providing evidence or testimony

证实, 证明

证实, 证明

Ex: The attested to the employee 's punctuality .
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rein
[名词]

a strap or rope attached to a bridle, used by a rider to control a horse

缰绳, 韁繩

缰绳, 韁繩

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to reinstate
[动词]

to restore someone or something to a previous state or position, especially after a temporary suspension or removal

恢复, 复职

恢复, 复职

Ex: The organization , recognizing its error , moved quickly reinstate the wrongfully dismissed employees .
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attache case
[名词]

a thin leather suitcase used for carrying documents

公文包, 手提公文箱

公文包, 手提公文箱

Ex: She bought a stylish attache case to complement her professional wardrobe .
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to reiterate
[动词]

to repeat or emphasize something again

重申, 再强调

重申, 再强调

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