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建筑和施工 - 固定装置

在这里,你将学习一些与固定装置相关的英语单词,如“枝形吊灯”、“壁炉架”和“散热器”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction

a device that watches and records what is happening in an area to help keep it safe

安全摄像头,监控系统, device for video surveillance

安全摄像头,监控系统, device for video surveillance

Ex: The homeowner reviewed the footage from the security camera after noticing the gate was left open .
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a device or fixture used to hold and connect a light source, such as a bulb or lamp, to an electrical circuit for the purpose of illuminating a space

灯具, 灯饰

灯具, 灯饰

Ex: The electrician installed a new light fitting in the bathroom , improving the overall lighting .电工在浴室安装了一个新的**灯具**,改善了整体照明。
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light switch
[名词]

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

电灯开关, 灯光开关

电灯开关, 灯光开关

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door
[名词]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

门,门口, thing you open to enter

门,门口, thing you open to enter

Ex: She knocked on the door and waited for someone to answer .
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window
[名词]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

窗户, 玻璃

窗户, 玻璃

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .**窗户**有一块透明的玻璃,可以让阳光透过。
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wall plate
[名词]

a cover or plate installed on a wall to provide a finished appearance for electrical outlets, switches, or other wall-mounted devices

墙壁板, 插座盖

墙壁板, 插座盖

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a lighting fixture that is mounted on the ceiling and provides illumination to a room or space from above

天花板灯, 吸顶灯

天花板灯, 吸顶灯

Ex: A dimmable ceiling light over the dining table set the perfect mood for dinner .
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chandelier
[名词]

a decorative light fixture that hangs from the ceiling and usually has multiple branches or arms for holding lights

枝形吊灯, 吊灯

枝形吊灯, 吊灯

Ex: The rustic chandelier made of wrought iron added a touch of charm to the cozy cottage 's living room .由锻铁制成的乡村风格**枝形吊灯**为舒适小屋的客厅增添了一抹魅力。
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a hanging light fixture with a single light source enclosed by a shade or diffuser, commonly used for task lighting or decorative accent lighting indoors

吊灯, 悬挂灯

吊灯, 悬挂灯

Ex: The pendant light’s soft glow made the reading nook feel cozy and welcoming .**吊灯**的柔和光芒使阅读角落感觉舒适而温馨。
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porch light
[名词]

an outdoor lighting fixture typically mounted near the entrance of a house or building, providing illumination and security for the porch area

门廊灯, 门廊照明

门廊灯, 门廊照明

Ex: The old-fashioned porch light added charm to the front of the house , giving it a cozy , welcoming feel .老式的**门廊灯**为房子的前面增添了魅力,给人一种舒适、温馨的感觉。
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path light
[名词]

a type of outdoor lighting fixture typically installed along walkways, paths, or gardens to provide illumination and guide individuals along the designated route

小径灯,路径灯, outdoor walkway lamp

小径灯,路径灯, outdoor walkway lamp

Ex: The warm glow from the path lights made the front yard feel more inviting at night .
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ceiling fan
[名词]

a type of mechanical fan that is mounted on the ceiling of a room and circulates air to provide cooling and air flow

吊扇, 天花板风扇

吊扇, 天花板风扇

Ex: They installed a ceiling fan in the porch area to enjoy the cool evening air .
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a small machine attached to the top of the waste pipe of a kitchen sink for shredding food waste

垃圾处理器, 食物垃圾处理机

垃圾处理器, 食物垃圾处理机

Ex: The plumber suggested running cold water while using the garbage disposal unit to prevent it from overheating .水管工建议在使用**垃圾处理器**时运行冷水以防止其过热。
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air vent
[名词]

an opening or device designed to allow the flow of air into or out of a confined space, such as a room, building, or HVAC system, for the purpose of ventilation, air circulation, or temperature regulation

通风口, 排气口

通风口, 排气口

Ex: She heard a soft whistling sound from the air vent and realized it needed maintenance .她听到**通风口**传来轻柔的口哨声,意识到它需要维护。
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a collection of devices, such as cameras, sensors, and alarms, that work together to help protect a home or business from intruders or other security threats

安全系统, 保安系统

安全系统, 保安系统

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Entryphone
[名词]

a type of phone placed on a wall outside that allows people to talk to people who are inside or in in different parts of an apartment, house, or room before going inside

对讲机, 门禁电话

对讲机, 门禁电话

Ex: The delivery driver used the Entryphone to ask for directions to the correct apartment .送货司机使用**Entryphone**询问正确公寓的方向。
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water heater
[名词]

an appliance that heats and stores water for use in various applications such as bathing, washing dishes, and laundry

热水器, 电热水器

热水器, 电热水器

Ex: The landlord had to replace the broken water heater before new tenants moved in .
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fireplace
[名词]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

壁炉, 火炉

壁炉, 火炉

Ex: The electric fireplace in the apartment provided the ambiance of a real fire without the need for chimney maintenance .公寓里的电**壁炉**提供了真火的氛围,而无需烟囱维护。
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mantel
[名词]

a shelf located above a fireplace, typically included in a frame that surrounds it

壁炉架, 壁炉

壁炉架, 壁炉

Ex: He carefully placed the trophy on the mantel, proud of his recent achievement .他小心翼翼地将奖杯放在**壁炉架**上,为自己最近的成就感到自豪。
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boiler
[名词]

a machine designed for the sole purpose of providing a house with hot water

锅炉, 热水器

锅炉, 热水器

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a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

中央供暖, 中央供暖系统

中央供暖, 中央供暖系统

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .旧的**中央供暖**管道在加热时开始发出叮当声。
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HVAC system
[名词]

a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system that provides heating, cooling, and ventilation services to control the temperature, humidity, and air quality in a building or enclosed space

HVAC系统,供暖、通风和空调系统, heating and cooling system

HVAC系统,供暖、通风和空调系统, heating and cooling system

Ex: In commercial buildings , the HVAC system is often controlled centrally to keep the entire building at a consistent temperature .
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radiator
[名词]

a metal device with pipes that are filled with hot water to heat a room

散热器, 暖气片

散热器, 暖气片

Ex: The radiator was covered with dust , so she cleaned it with a cloth .**散热器**上布满了灰尘,所以她用布把它擦干净了。
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gas fire
[名词]

a heating appliance that burns natural gas or propane to produce a controlled flame, providing warmth and ambiance in a residential or commercial space

燃气火, 燃气壁炉

燃气火, 燃气壁炉

Ex: The gas fire was more energy-efficient than the old wood stove , saving both time and money .**燃气火**比旧木炉更节能,既省时又省钱。
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exhaust fan
[名词]

a mechanical ventilation device that helps remove stale air, odors, and moisture from an enclosed space, promoting air circulation and improving indoor air quality

排气扇, 抽风机

排气扇, 抽风机

Ex: To prevent the buildup of steam , the exhaust fan is always turned on when cooking .
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