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建筑和施工 - 固定装置

在这里,你将学习一些与固定装置相关的英语单词,如“枝形吊灯”、“壁炉架”和“散热器”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
security camera

a device that watches and records what is happening in an area to help keep it safe

安全摄像头,监控系统, device for video surveillance

安全摄像头,监控系统, device for video surveillance

Ex: The store has several security cameras to help prevent theft. 

这家商店有几个监控摄像头来帮助防止盗窃。

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light fitting

a device or fixture used to hold and connect a light source, such as a bulb or lamp, to an electrical circuit for the purpose of illuminating a space

灯具, 灯饰

灯具, 灯饰

Ex: We need to replace the light fitting in the hallway because it stopped working. 

我们需要更换走廊里的灯具,因为它停止工作了。

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light switch
light switch
[名词]

an electrical device that controls the flow of electricity to a light fixture, allowing users to turn the light on or off

电灯开关, 灯光开关

电灯开关, 灯光开关

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door
door
[名词]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

门,门口, thing you open to enter

门,门口, thing you open to enter

Ex: She knocked on the door and waited for someone to answer. 

她敲了敲门,等待有人回应。

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window
window
[名词]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

窗户, 玻璃

窗户, 玻璃

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through. 

窗户有一块透明的玻璃,可以让阳光透过。

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wall plate
wall plate
[名词]

a cover or plate installed on a wall to provide a finished appearance for electrical outlets, switches, or other wall-mounted devices

墙壁板, 插座盖

墙壁板, 插座盖

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ceiling light

a lighting fixture that is mounted on the ceiling and provides illumination to a room or space from above

天花板灯, 吸顶灯

天花板灯, 吸顶灯

Ex: The living room was brightly lit by a large ceiling light that hung from the center of the room. 

客厅被一盏从房间中央悬挂的大吊灯照得明亮。

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chandelier
chandelier
[名词]

a decorative light fixture that hangs from the ceiling and usually has multiple branches or arms for holding lights

枝形吊灯, 吊灯

枝形吊灯, 吊灯

Ex: She carefully cleaned the antique chandelier in the dining room, ensuring it retained its timeless elegance. 

她仔细清洁了餐厅里的古董枝形吊灯,确保它保留了永恒的优雅。

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pendant light

a hanging light fixture with a single light source enclosed by a shade or diffuser, commonly used for task lighting or decorative accent lighting indoors

吊灯, 悬挂灯

吊灯, 悬挂灯

Ex: A cluster of pendant lights hung over the kitchen island, giving the room a modern look. 

一组吊灯悬挂在厨房岛台上方,给房间带来了现代感。

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porch light
porch light
[名词]

an outdoor lighting fixture typically mounted near the entrance of a house or building, providing illumination and security for the porch area

门廊灯, 门廊照明

门廊灯, 门廊照明

Ex: The porch light illuminated the walkway, making it easier to find the keys in the dark. 

门廊灯照亮了走道,使在黑暗中更容易找到钥匙。

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path light
path light
[名词]

a type of outdoor lighting fixture typically installed along walkways, paths, or gardens to provide illumination and guide individuals along the designated route

小径灯,路径灯, outdoor walkway lamp

小径灯,路径灯, outdoor walkway lamp

Ex: They installed path lights to ensure visitors could find their way easily during the nighttime garden party. 

他们安装了路径灯,以确保游客在夜间花园派对上能轻松找到路。

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ceiling fan
ceiling fan
[名词]

a type of mechanical fan that is mounted on the ceiling of a room and circulates air to provide cooling and air flow

吊扇, 天花板风扇

吊扇, 天花板风扇

Ex: She adjusted the speed of the ceiling fan to find the perfect breeze for the living room. 

她调整了吊扇的速度,为客厅找到完美的微风。

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garbage disposal

a small machine attached to the top of the waste pipe of a kitchen sink for shredding food waste

垃圾处理器, 食物垃圾处理机

垃圾处理器, 食物垃圾处理机

Ex: He accidentally dropped a spoon into the garbage disposal, but luckily it didn’t cause any damage. 

他不小心把勺子掉进了垃圾处理器,但幸运的是没有造成任何损坏。

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air vent
air vent
[名词]

an opening or device designed to allow the flow of air into or out of a confined space, such as a room, building, or HVAC system, for the purpose of ventilation, air circulation, or temperature regulation

通风口, 排气口

通风口, 排气口

Ex: He adjusted the air vent to redirect the cool air from the AC towards the kitchen. 

他调整了通风口,将空调的冷空气重新导向厨房。

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security system

a collection of devices, such as cameras, sensors, and alarms, that work together to help protect a home or business from intruders or other security threats

安全系统, 保安系统

安全系统, 保安系统

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Entryphone
Entryphone
[名词]

a type of phone placed on a wall outside that allows people to talk to people who are inside or in in different parts of an apartment, house, or room before going inside

对讲机, 门禁电话

对讲机, 门禁电话

Ex: The Entryphone rang, and she answered to find out who was at the door. 

对讲机响了,她接听以查明谁在门口。

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water heater
water heater
[名词]

an appliance that heats and stores water for use in various applications such as bathing, washing dishes, and laundry

热水器, 电热水器

热水器, 电热水器

Ex: She turned on the shower, and the water heater quickly provided hot water. 

她打开了淋浴,热水器迅速提供了热水。

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fireplace
fireplace
[名词]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

壁炉, 火炉

壁炉, 火炉

Ex: Guests gathered around the fireplace in the lodge, sharing stories and toasting marshmallows on skewers. 

客人们聚集在小屋的壁炉周围,分享故事并用扦子烤棉花糖。

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mantel
mantel
[名词]

a shelf located above a fireplace, typically included in a frame that surrounds it

壁炉架, 壁炉

壁炉架, 壁炉

Ex: During Christmas, they decorated the mantel with stockings, fairy lights, and pinecones. 

在圣诞节期间,他们用袜子、仙女灯和松果装饰了壁炉架。

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boiler
boiler
[名词]

a machine designed for the sole purpose of providing a house with hot water

锅炉, 热水器

锅炉, 热水器

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central heating

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

中央供暖, 中央供暖系统

中央供暖, 中央供暖系统

Ex: They decided to upgrade to a more efficient central heating system for the winter. 

他们决定为冬天升级到一个更高效的中央供暖系统。

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HVAC system
HVAC system
[名词]

a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system that provides heating, cooling, and ventilation services to control the temperature, humidity, and air quality in a building or enclosed space

HVAC系统,供暖、通风和空调系统, heating and cooling system

HVAC系统,供暖、通风和空调系统, heating and cooling system

Ex: The office building recently upgraded its HVAC system to improve energy efficiency and indoor comfort. 

办公楼最近升级了其 HVAC系统,以提高能源效率和室内舒适度。

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radiator
radiator
[名词]

a metal device with pipes that are filled with hot water to heat a room

散热器, 暖气片

散热器, 暖气片

Ex: She adjusted the radiator to a lower setting to avoid overheating the room. 

她将散热器调至较低档以避免房间过热。

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gas fire
gas fire
[名词]

a heating appliance that burns natural gas or propane to produce a controlled flame, providing warmth and ambiance in a residential or commercial space

燃气火, 燃气壁炉

燃气火, 燃气壁炉

Ex: After switching to a gas fire, the family found it easier to heat their home without the hassle of chopping wood. 

改用燃气火后,这家人发现不用砍柴的麻烦就能更容易地给家里供暖。

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exhaust fan
exhaust fan
[名词]

a mechanical ventilation device that helps remove stale air, odors, and moisture from an enclosed space, promoting air circulation and improving indoor air quality

排气扇, 抽风机

排气扇, 抽风机

Ex: The exhaust fan in the bathroom helps remove moisture after a hot shower. 

浴室里的排气扇有助于在热水淋浴后去除湿气。

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